规范光学分数傅里叶变换下的光学传递函数

基于规范光学分数傅里叶变换,从光学传递函数概念出发,根据菲涅耳衍射、夫琅和费衍射定义,应用线性系统理论,分别给出了菲涅耳与夫琅和费衍射系统在规范分数傅里叶变换下的光学传递函数数学表达式。证明了其具有分数傅里叶变换的级联性,指出常规傅里叶变换下的光学传递函数为分数传递函数的特例。所得结果对光学分数傅里叶变换在信息处理、像质评价等方面的应用具有实用价值。     

光学分数傅里叶变换及其应用

介绍了分数傅里叶变换的定义及其性质,给出了分数傅里叶变换的光学实验结构,并对分数傅里叶变换在光学信息处理领域中的应用进行了综述。     

球面折射系统和复合厚透镜的分数傅里叶变换

提出单球面折射系统可以作为光学分数傅里叶变换的最基本单元。在此基础上可以构造多种厚透镜或复合厚透镜分数傅里叶变换系统。推导了系统结构参数与分数傅里叶变换的级次的关系。指出单球面折射系统及其构造的透镜系统对输入物函数的分数傅里叶变换输出可以位于自由空间,也可在球面折射材料内部或折射材料端面。输出平面位置的灵活性及其构造复杂系统的多样性,对于分数傅里叶变换的应用和光学信息处理必定具有潜在的实用价值。     

高光通量短波红外静止干涉成像光谱仪研究

讨论高光通量静止干涉（傅里叶变换）成像光谱仪的基本原理及结构特点，建立了短波红外的高光通量静止傅里叶变换光谱仪的实验系统，给出了实验结果。     

光学图像加密与多参数加权类分数傅里叶变换

为了提高图像加密的安全性, 提出了一种多参数加权类分数傅里叶变换。此类多参数加权类分数傅里叶变换是C.C.Shih提出的四项加权类分数傅里叶变换的一种扩展, 除了分数阶数, 还有四个在四项加权系数之中的自由参数, 称其为向量参数。同时给出此多参数加权类分数傅里叶变换的离散形式, 并把这种算法应用到光学图像加密中。此算法在应用一次二维分数傅里叶变换可以有十个密键：一类为阶数参数; 另一类为向量参数, 因此这种加密算法在增加了安全性的同时, 加密过程的复杂度降低。数值仿真验证了此算法的有效性和可靠性。     

超洛伦兹-高斯光束SLG11模的分数傅里叶变换特性

 引入了一簇互相正交的超洛伦兹-高斯光束以描述半导体激光器所产生的大角度高阶模远场分布。将分数傅里叶变换应用于超洛伦兹-高斯光束SLG­₁₁模的传输特性的研究中。利用傅里叶变换的卷积原理,导出了SLG₁₁模经分数傅里叶变换系统后场分布的解析表达式。根据所得到的公式进行了数值计算,系统分析了分数傅里叶变换阶数和光束各参数对SLG₁₁模在分数傅里叶变换面上光强分布的影响。结果显示：SLG₁₁模在分数傅里叶变换面上的归一化强度分布随分数傅里叶变换的阶数呈周期性变化,周期为2;随着光束参数的增大,SLG₁₁模在分数傅里叶变换面上的光斑尺寸增大。     

倾斜式测量系统的傅里叶变换轮廓术研究

在传统傅里叶变换轮廓术的研究基础上,本文提出了一种倾斜式测量系统的傅里叶变换轮廓术,该技术放宽了传统傅里叶变换轮廓术测量系统的三个约束条件:CCD成像系统的光轴不需要与参考平面垂直,即有一定的倾斜度;投射系统的出瞳和CCD成像系统的入瞳中心之间的连线不需要与参考平面平行;投射系统的光轴和CCD成像系统的光轴不在同一平面内,且不交于参考平面上一点. 并且通过严格的理论分析,推导出高度与相位之间的关系式,与传统傅里叶变换轮廓术相比较,在保证一定的测量精度的前提下,倾斜式测量系统具有更强的实用性和可操作性. 关键词： 傅里叶变换轮廓术 倾斜式 测量系统 相位     

求解分数傅里叶变换衍射积分的一种快速算法

在对Lohmann 二型分数傅里叶变换(FRT)和菲涅耳衍射积分进行比较的基础上,给出基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)求解该分数傅里叶变换和菲涅耳衍射积分的快速算法及算法适用范围.数值模拟实验证明了理论的可靠性和算法的高效性.此快速算法为分数傅里叶变换在工程实际中的进一步广泛应用奠定了基础.     

强度调制-傅里叶变换光谱偏振技术研究与仿真

强度调制-傅里叶变换光谱偏振技术是一种综合强度调制光谱偏振技术和傅里叶变换光谱技术的新型光谱偏振测量技术,能够同时实现全斯托克斯光谱偏振参数测量,保留了傅里叶变换光谱技术高通量、多通道的特点,同时具有降低数据处理复杂程度的优点.文章对强度调制-傅里叶变换光谱偏振测量技术的数据采集和光谱偏振复原过程进行了理论分析,给出了...     

傅里叶思想的精髓及其伟大之处

介绍了傅里叶级数和傅里叶变换的基本思想,从哲学、物理学和数学的角度阐述了其深刻涵义和伟大之处.指出了傅里叶的思想和牛顿-莱布尼茨的思想的不同之处.导出了四维协变的傅里叶变换公式.简要介绍了傅里叶级数和变换在物理学中的应用.     

Fractional Fourier transform of apertured paraboloid refracting system

The limitation of paraxial condition of paraboloid refracting system in performing fractional Fourier transform acts like an aperture, which makes the system different from ideal systems. With aperture expanded as the sum of finite complex Gaussian terms, a more practical approximate analytical solution of fractional Fourier transform of Gaussian beam in an apertured paraboloid refracting system is obtained and also numerical investigation is presented. Complicated and practical fractional Fourier transform systems can be constructed by cascading several apertured paraboloid refracting systems which are the simplest and the most basic units for performing more precise transform.     

Reflexion of a spherical wave by the plane interface between a perfect fluid and a porous medium

By using the Fourier transform of the system of equations and continuity conditions, it is easy to obtain the Fourier transform of the solution. This last function is decomposed into several terms which are identified as Fourier images of known functions. An exact representation of the scattered sound pressure field is obtained as a combination of the radiation of the image source and layer potentials. Approximations are given when the point spherical source is located on the interface.     

分数傅里叶变换计算全息

在计算全息和分数傅里叶变换的基础上提出了不对称分数傅里叶变换计算全息和双随机相位不对称分数傅里叶变换计算全息。在这种方法中,首先用一随机相位函数乘以输入图像信息,然后沿x方向实施α级次的一维分数傅里叶变换,再乘以第二个随机相位函数,最后,沿y方向实施β级次的一维分数傅里叶变换。采用迂回位相编码法对变换后的结果编码,绘出计算全息图。为了恢复原始图像,需要知道变换级次和随机相位函数。利用这种方法进行图像加密,使加密图像的密钥由原来两重增加到四重,从而提高了系统的保密性能。     

The Design of Lens Imaging System byMeans of Fractional Fourier Transform

The relation between the 2nd fractional Fourier transform and the imaging process of an optical system is discussed. By changing the coordinate scales of the input plane in respect to the magnification of the optical imaging system, the fractional Fourier transform can be a powerful tool in designing specific imaging system. The Gaussian imaging formula of single lens is obtained by using the tool. Finally the procedures are generalized for designing a double-lens imaging system through an example.     

The Design of Lens Imaging System by Means of Fractional Fourier Transform

The relation between the 2nd fractional Fourier transform and the imaging process of an optical system is discussed. By changing the coordinate scales of the input plane in respect to the magnification of the optical imaging system, the fractional Fourier transform can be a powerful tool in designing specific imaging system. The Gaussian imaging formula of single lens is obtained by using the tool. Finally the procedures are generalized for designing a double-lens imaging system through an example.     

The Detection of Defects in Optical Fibers Using a Hybrid Opto-electronic Correlator

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Multi-parameter measuring method of image intensifier based on Fourier transform phase measurement

A new quality parameter measuring method of image intensifier based on Fourier transform phase measurement is proposed. A standard sinusoidal fringe pattern is projected into the measuring system by spatial light modulator and the corresponding reference pattern and deformed pattern are captured by CCD. The Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform are applied in order to extract the phase distribution of deformed pattern. The magnification, pillow-shaped distortion, barrel-shaped distortion, snake-shaped distortion and shear distortion of image intensifier are obtained at the same time. Experiment has proved its feasibility with real-time performance and without manual intervention.     

The Detection of Defects in Optical Fibers Using a Hybrid Opto-electronic Correlator

A hybrid opto-electronic correlator for detecting defects in optical fibers is proposed. After the light from a He-Ne laser being expanded and filtered it is not collimated but directly passes a Fourier transform lens and illuminates a reference fiber and a test fiber at the same input plane. The Fourier transform spectrum of the two fibers is therefore obtained at the rear focal plane of the lens, where it is sampled via a CCD array connected with a computer through a frame grabber. The computer performs filter, inverse Fourier transform and setting threshold operation on classification. The system is an equivalent of joint transform correlator with a Fourier lens of long focal length. The experiment results for optical fibers having incoordinate defects are presented. The results indicate that the system can be used for fiber defect detection, and has the advantages of high identification, compact configuration, easy adjustment and flexible manipulation.     

Structure Elucidation of Textile Fabrics by Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

A photoacoustic detection system mainly based on a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer has been constructed and some tentative evaluations of its performances have been made. Infrared photoacoustic spectra of cotton and nylon cloths have been obtained without troublesome sample preparations which are necessary in conventional infrared spectrometry. It can be said that the Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy is useful for the structure elucidation of organic polymers.