非晶态合金Co81.5B18.5结构的研究

本文叙述了用X射线衍射方法及偏振中子衍射方法对Co_81.5B_18.5非晶合金的结构研究。利用两种数据处理方法,从实验结果中计算了Co_81.5B_18.5的偏干涉函数(PSF),S_ij(Q),和偏简约径向分布函数G_ij(r)。并对这两种结果作了比较。最后计算了一种模型简单单元的中子衍射散射强度,并讨论了这一非晶合金的结构模型。 关键词：     

用X射线异常色散效应测定二元非晶合金Fe82B18偏径向分布函数方法的简化

本文采用Mo,Cu,Co三种不同波长的X射线辐射,测定了Fe₈₂B₁₈二元非晶合金的径向分布函数。比较了不同波长辐射对测定径向分布函数的影响。应用X射线异常色散方法计算了Fe₈₂B₁₈二元非晶合金的偏径向分布函数。在计算时略去了B-B原子对对径向分布函数的贡献,因而简化了计算过程,并相对提高了计算精度。所得结果与国际上使用同类方法或其它方法的结果相近。 关键词：     

退火处理Fe43Co43Hf7B6Cu1非晶合金的正电子湮没研究

对熔体急冷法制备的Fe₄₃Co₄₃Hf₇B₆Cu₁非晶合金进行了200,300,400和500 ℃保温30 min的退火处理,用正电子湮没寿命谱、X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱等方法研究了退火后试样的结构及结构缺陷变化.结果表明,在非晶合金的制备态,正电子主要在非晶基体相空位尺寸的自由体积中湮没,湮没寿命τ₁为158.4 ps,强度I₁关键词： 43Co₄₃Hf₇B₆Cu₁非晶')" href="#">Fe₄₃Co₄₃Hf₇B₆Cu₁非晶 退火处理 正电子湮没寿命 结构与结构缺陷     

非晶态FeCoSiB,FeSiB和FeB的微观结构X射线衍射分析

用X射线衍射方法分析非晶态合金Fe₅Co₇₀Si₁₅B₁₀,Fe₇₈Si_1OB₁₂和Fe₈₀B₂₀的结构,由测得的衍射强度数据计算了这些合金的结构因子和径向分布函数(RDF)。为得到二元非晶合金Fe₈₀B₂₀的部分径向分布函数(PRDF),用两个高斯型函数之和弥合Fe 关键词：     

非晶态合金Fe_(83)B_(17)和Ni_(64)B_(36)结构的研究

本文叙述了用偏振中子衍射方法对Fe_83B_17非晶合金和中子衍射方法对Ni_64B_36非晶合金的结构研究。由实验数据计算了每种合金的偏干涉函数(PSF) S_(ij)(Q),和偏简约径向分布函数G_(ij)(r)。并得到原子短程结构上的各项参数。在此基础上,讨论了这一类非晶态合金的结构模型,计算了其一种模型简单单元的中子衍射散射强度,并和实验所得的结果作了比较。     

高温高压下非晶Co80B20合金的相稳定性

本文研究常压至770kbar压力范围内,非晶Co₈₀B₂₀合金所形成的结晶相的结构,并与Fc-B非晶合金进行比较。 关键词：     

非晶Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金激光纳米化的超精细结构研究

在CO₂激光功率为50—300W、扫描速度为20mm/s、激光散光斑为20mm照射条件下 ，诱导非 晶Fe_735Cu₁Nb₃Si_135B9带中发生结构重组，产生定量纳米α-F e(Si)晶相形成双相组织结构材料. 利用穆斯堡尔谱研究了非晶Fe_735C u₁Nb₃Si_135B₉合金激光纳米化的 超精细结构. 实验结果表明，激光诱导非晶 Fe_735Cu₁Nb₃Si_135B ₉纳米化后，其超精细磁场的分布随 着激光功率变 化由单峰向双峰变化，在高功率辐照时， 出现了双峰分布，并且峰位向高场移动. 高激光 功率辐照非晶Fe_735Cu₁Nb₃Si_{135B9合金纳米晶化相有四种超精细结 构，即2个超精细磁场较小的初晶相和2个超精细磁场较大的纳米晶化相. 其中超精细磁场较 大(17—25MA/m)的α-Fe(Si)相为DO3结构. 关键词： 激光 纳米晶α-Fe（Si) 735}Cu₁Nb< sub>3Si_135B₉')" href="#">非晶Fe_735Cu₁Nb< sub>3Si_135B₉ 超精细结构 超精细磁场     

非晶态合金Co_(81.5)B_(18.5)结构的研究

本文叙述了用X射线衍射方法及偏振中子衍射方法对Co_(81.5)B_(18.5)非晶合金的结构研究。利用两种数据处理方法,从实验结果中计算了Co_(81.5)B_(18.5)的偏干涉函数(PSF),S_(ij)(Q),和偏简约径向分布函数G_(ij)(r)。并对这两种结果作了比较。最后计算了一种模型简单单元的中子衍射散射强度,并讨论了这一非晶合金的结构模型。     

非晶Nd3Fe81B16合金的晶化及其对磁性和M?ssbauer谱的影响

本文报道利用单辊方法制备的非晶Nd₃Fe₈₁B₁₆合金的晶化及其对磁性和M?ssbauer谱的影响。发现在非晶Fe₈₁B₁₉合金中用3at％Nd取代B,使非晶Fe₈₁B₁₉合金的晶化温度提高88℃。在适当的退火条件下晶化后样品在室温下的磁性是:σ_s=189emu/g,σ_r/σ_s=0.7,_iH_c=2.15kOe,B_r≈12kG,_bH_c=2kOe,(BH)_max≈8MGOe。与目前广泛使用的六角铁氧体相比,_bH_c相近,但B_r和(BH)_max远比六角铁氧体高。这种材料仅含有少量的Nd,因此可能开发为一种新的廉价永磁材料。本文对少量Nd的添加对非晶FeB合金的晶化温度,磁性和M?ssbauer谱的影响进行了讨论。初步探讨了高矫顽力的来源,认为它的磁化和反磁化过程可以用畴壁钉扎理论解释。 关键词：     

非晶态二元合金模型偏干涉函数的计算及应用

本文从计算非晶态材料散射强度的Debye方程,推导出非晶态二元合金模型的Faber-Ziman偏干涉函数计算公式。利用这些公式,计算了Fe₈₃B₁₇和Ni₆₄B₃₆金属玻璃模型的S_FeB(Q)和S_NiB(Q),并和实验结果及模型计算的偏散射强度I_FeB(Q)和I_NiB(Q)作了比较。文中还计算了Hg₂Na液态合金模型的偏干涉函数,并把它们外推到零衍射角时的数值。最后讨论了具有化学短程序合金的全干涉函数在零衍射角附近的行为。 关键词：     

A high resolution field ion microscopic study of Fe40Ni40B20 metallic glass imaged at liquid hydrogen temperature

Metallic glass Fe₄₀Ni₄₀B₂₀ is imaged at liquid hydrogen temperature in field ion microscope. Pair and angular distributions are obtained from the analysis of a large number of micrographs. The pair distribution is found to exhibit features typical of metallic glasses. The angular distribution agrees well with the theoretical distribution for Lennard-Jones glass obtained by Jacobaeus et al. The closer agreement achieved has been attributed to the better experimental conditions and the improved resolution of field ion microscope.     

Short range order in (Ni65Fe35)77B23 metallic glass by neutron diffraction

The S(Q) structure factor of (Ni₆₅Fe₃₅)₇₇B₂₃ metallic glass was measured by time-of-flight neutron diffraction up to 24 Å^?1 momentum transfer. The distribution of transition metal-boron and transition metal-transition metal first neighbour atom pairs is resolved in the distribution function obtained from S(Q) by Fourier transformation. The distances of these first neighbours pairs, the width of their distribution, the partial coordination numbers and the short range order parameter are given. The results on (Ni₆₅Fe₃₅)₇₇B₂₃ and on the previously studies Fe₈₁B₁₉ amorphous alloys are compared.     

金属玻璃(Fe1-xCox)78Si10B12的感生各向异性

本文研究了金属玻璃(Fe_1-xCO_x)₇₈Si₁₀B₁₂的磁化感生各向异性、应变感生各向异性随成分和温度的变化。磁化感生各向异性常数K_um为正值,x=0.7时为最大;不可逆的应变感生各向异性常数K_usi为正值,x=0.5时为最大;可逆的应变感生各向异性常数K_usr除了x>0.975区均为负值,在x=0.7时为最大;感生各向异性常数在温度变化时与M_s^α成正比,α在3.4和7.5之间随成分和退火工艺而变化。用短程有序模型解释了部分实验结果。 关键词：     

Electronic structure of LaRh3B2 and CeRh3B2

The electronic structures of LaRh₃B₂ and CeRh₃B₂ have been calculated using the self-consistent KKR method and are discussed in terms of recent experimental results.     

Low temperature electrical conductivity and magnetoconductivity of Fe39Ni39Mo4Si6B12 and Co58Ni10Fe5Si11B16 metallic glass alloys

A detailed study on the weak localization phenomenon vis-a-vis electron-electron interaction effects in magnetic metallic glasses has been carried out. We measured the electrical conductivity and magnetoconductivity within the temperature range 1.8≤T≤300K. A maximum on the conductivity versus temperature curve exists atT=T _m. The conductivity was observed to follow aT ^1/2 law forT<T _m andT ² law forT>T _m. Magnetoconductivity data of these alloys indicate the prominence of electron-electron interaction at low temperatures. The authors have determined the inelastic scattering field and spin-orbit scattering field from the magnetoconductivity data. The inelastic scattering field obeys aT ^p law (p=2) at low temperatures.     

Changes in the hyperfine interactions in the Fe80Nb3Cu1B16 metallic glass under tensile loading

The influence of tensile stress on the changes in hyperfine parameters obtained by Mössbauer spectroscopy of the ferromagnetic amorphous NANOPERM-type Fe₈₀Nb₃Cu₁B₁₆ alloy has been investigated. The bulk changes are obtained by Mössbauer spectroscopy in a transmission geometry using γ-rays; the surface properties are studied in a scattering geometry using conversion electrons. The Mössbauer spectra are analyzed by two distributions of hyperfine inductions, which result in high-field and low-field components corresponding with a model of clusters formed by predominantly iron atoms and intermediate phase containing mainly the Nb, Cu and B atoms. The obtained results are completed by the bulk and surface magnetic measurements, with observations of surface morphology by AFM and microstructure by SEM. The investigations yield approximately linear increase of hyperfine parameters and slight deterioration of the bulk as well as surface magnetic characteristics with tensile loading.     

Preferential substitution of 57Fe in Co1−χBχ glasses

The substitution of iron for cobalt in crystalline Co₃B and Co₇₈B₂₂ and Co₇₂Si₂B₂₆ glasses has been studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy. In both crystalline and amorphous states, iron preferentially replaces those cobalt atoms which have two boron nearest neighbours.     

High resolution neutron diffraction study on Fe81B19 metallic glass

The structure factor of Fe₈₁B₁₉ metallic glass was measured by the conventional and time-of-flight neutron diffraction methods in the 0.4<Q<24 Å^-1 momentum transfer range, yielding high resolution (～0.26 Å) in r-space. The pair distribution function obtained by Fourier transformation is resolved into subpeaks. The distances and distribution widths of the Fe-B and Fe-Fe first neighbours, the partial coordination numbers and the short range order parameter are given. The results clearly indicate preferential chemical bonding between iron and boron atoms.     

Effect of carbon substitution on the specific heat of Fe80B20−xCx (0≤x≤8)

The specific heat of ferromagnetic metallic glasses Fe₈₀B_20?xC_x (0≤x≤8) has been measured in the temperature range between 1.5 and 10 K. It is found that the electronic specific heat coefficient is independent of the carbon concentration x. The Debye temperature has a broad peak around x = 4. Both these results are in sharp contrast to the case of FeB binary metallic glasses and could be qualitatively understood in terms of magnetic and structural properties.