电磁波在负折射材料填充的3层平板波导中的传播特性

从电磁场理论出发对负折射材料填充的3层平板波导的传播特性进行研究,并进行了数值计算,分析TE和TM波在平板中传播的性质,得到了电磁波的模式方程,与电磁波在右手材料填充的平板波导中的传播特性做了对比,考察了TE模式的能流密度,进行了归一化计算。结果分析表明：基模、一阶模不存在,且任何模式都存在一个截止厚度,随着厚度的增大,模式数量也增多;在一定的入射频率下,平板薄膜厚度趋向一定数值时,可以同时传播多种模式的波,并且入射波频率越高,波导同时存在多种模式的可能性越大;与右手材料相比,左手材料填充相同尺寸的3层平板波导可以传播更高能量的电磁波,导波效果更好。     

左手材料与非线性光学材料界面处的内光学双稳态

从理论及数值上研究了左手材料与传统非线性材料界面处的电磁波性质。发现在界面处出现一种新的现象——光学双稳态。入射光强、入射角以及左手材料与非线性材料的磁导率比值强烈的影响光学双稳态的行为。比较了不同的电磁模式对双稳态行为的影响。结果表明在相同的参数下，TE模式比TM模式更容易获得光学双稳态。     

微波激发下非线性磁表面波传播特性

研究了微波激发下非线性反铁磁晶体与线性铁磁晶体交界面上transverseelectric(缩写为TE)表面波的传播特性.用反函数形式给出了反铁磁晶体中TE表面波磁场的精确解.分析了小功率和大功率传输时的场分布特征.求得了TE表面波的色散方程,进而讨论了系统的微波频率特性.分析表明,非线性TE表面波存在频率通带和禁带,其带宽是功率的函数,通过调节导波功率可以有效地实现通带和禁带之间的转换 关键词： 反铁磁晶体 铁磁晶体 非线性表面波     

含单负材料的不对称平板波导的传导模

利用图解法系统地研究了由不同类型的单负材料作为包层的三层平板波导的模式特征.研究表明单负介质波导具有一系列奇异的特性,与传统介质波导或左手介质波导相比,此波导的芯区横向振荡导模的模折射率范围较大.除0阶导模外,其它TE,TM导模均为芯区横向振荡模,且同阶的TE、TM模的色散曲线几乎重合,只有0阶的TE,TM模才可以支持表面波的传播.单负介质的结构参数对0阶导模的影响较大.一定条件下,波导中可以出现0阶导模的完伞缺失或仅支持表面波的传输,还会出现超慢波现象,甚至可以共生都是后向波的0阶双模.     

线性电介质和中心对称光折变晶体界面表面波的研究

报道了中心对称光折变晶体与线性电介质界面表面波的形成及能量变化. 通过调节传播常数和波导参数的方法,可以得到非局域、振荡、局域三种类型的表面波. 波导参数和传播常数之差大于阈值时,线性电介质和中心对称光折变晶体界面可以形成局域表面波. 波导参数为正值时,局域表面波主要聚集在中心对称光折变晶体内,随着传播常数的增大,波能量随之单调递增,表面波可以稳定传播. 在给定的条件下,调节决定非线性作用强度的可变参量可以控制局域表面波模的阶数和传播波形. 关键词： 非线性光学 中心对称光折变晶体 表面波     

负折射率材料用于表面波传感的特性分析

利用严格电磁理论分析了负折射材料界面上激励表面波的相关特性,证明两种偏振入射都能在负折射材料与正折射材料界面上激发表面波,并推导出了相应表面波的传播波矢和激发条件.针对负折射材料在表面波传感方面的应用,对膜厚选择,偏振态,测量范围,线性度等性能参量进行了具体分析,与传统的金属表面等离子波传感器相比,使用负折射材料在灵敏度相当的情况下,能有效提高线性度,增大测量范围,提高信噪比.     

近表面弹性性质连续变化材料中激光声表面波的理论研究

基于金属材料近表面层弹性性质（杨氏模量）的连续变化，建立了一种激光在基底上的梯度材料中激发声表面波的理论模型，并用有限元方法模拟了脉冲激光作用于材料上表面激发出的超声波及其传播过程.讨论了表面层厚度的变化以及表面层弹性性质的变化对热弹条件下产生的声表面波波形特征的影响，并分别计算了两种情况下的声表面波的相速度色散，得到了两种情况下声表面波的变化规律.     

光波在左右手系材料界面处的传输特性

根据电磁场理论推导了左、右手系材料界面处菲涅耳公式及菲涅耳系数的角度表达形式,研究了界面处反射系数和透射系数的变化情况,以及布鲁斯特角的确定和全反射时的光学特性,作为进一步研究左手系的特性和相关光学薄膜器件设计的理论基础.     

在金属与光折变晶体界面形成的表面波研究

应用质点振荡模型和数值模拟方法研究了在金属与光折变晶体界面形成表面波的条件及其能量变化. 结果表明: 传播常数的正负影响表面波的类型及波能量分布, 当传播常数取负值时在界面处形成非局域表面波, 取正值时在界面处形成振荡表面波和局域表面波, 局域表面波的能量随传播常数的变大而单调递增. 在一给定的物理系统中, 可通过调节决定非线性效应强度的可变参量控制不同阶数局域表面波模及其传播波形.     

旋磁晶体界面上的非线性TM表面波

研究微波激发下非线性反铁磁晶体与线性铁磁晶体交界面上TM(TransverseMagnetic)波的非线性行为.理论分析表明,非线性TM表面波存在频率通带和禁带,通过调节导波功率可以实现通带和禁带之间的转换.揭示了该导波系统可以激发后向表面波,其群速度与相速度反向.前向表面波和后向表面波的通带宽度一般可达到10GHz左右 关键词：     

Effect of uniaxial anisotropy of left-handed layers on created surface waves in a one dimensional photonic crystal

We investigate theoretically the creation conditions of TE and TM polarized surface waves created at the interface between a homogeneous medium and one dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC). The 1D PC is composed of uniaxially anisotropic left-handed (LH) and isotropic right-handed (RH) layers. We show that the characteristics of surface waves created in the 1D PC are significantly different from those created in the structure composed of isotropic LH and RH layers. We also prove that the coexistence of TE and TM surface waves at the interface is possible in the same frequency domain. Moreover, it is shown that in this structure backward and forward surface waves are created in wider ranges of frequency and angle of incident light, in comparison with the structure in which the left-handed layers are isotropic.     

Investigation of optical properties of Tamm states in higher bands of multilayer stacks including right and left handed materials

We study the electromagnetic surface wave localizing, the so-called surface Tamm states, at an interface separating a left-handed metamaterial (LHM) and a semi-infinite one-dimensional photonic crystal made of alternative left-handed metamaterial and right-handed materials. We show that the existence of metamaterial causes the Tamm states with backward energy flow and allows flexible control of dispersion properties of the surface modes. We study the effect of the physical parameters of the photonic crystal on the dispersion properties and the group velocity of the Tamm states. We also study dispersion properties of the Tamm states in higher order photonic band gaps of the photonic crystal and compare our results with the case when the LHM medium is replaced by a right-handed material (RHM).     

Characteristics of surface waves in anisotropic left-handed materials

We report the coexistence of TE and TM surface modes in certain same frequency domain at the interface between one isotropic regular medium and another biaxially anistotropic left-handed medium. The conditions for the existence of TE and TM polarized surface waves in biaxially anisotropic left-handed materials are identified, respectively. The Poynting vector and the energy density associated with surface modes are calculated. Depending on the system parameters, either TE or TM surface modes can have the time averaged Poynting vector directed to or opposite to the mode phase velocity. It is seen that the characteristics of surface waves in biaxially anisotropic left-handed media are significantly different from that in isotropic left-handed media.     

转移矩阵法在负折射率介质材料平板波导中的应用研究

利用严格电磁理论，推导出了适用于负折射率介质材料光波导的转移矩阵，分析讨论了转移矩阵的性质和应用.利用转移矩阵方法，推导出导波层为负折射率介质材料、覆盖层和衬底为右手材料的三层对称介质光波导的本征色散方程.用图解法研究了负折射率介质波导中TE波的异常色散特性.在负折射材料介质波导中没有零阶模，最低阶为1阶模，并且有截止频率,只有波导参量满足一定条件的时候才会存在，导模的横向波数可以为实数和纯虚数，而正折射率介质波导导模的横向波数只能为实数.     

Enhanced transmission by a grating composed of left-handed materials

We present a detailed theoretical analysis about the influence of surface polaritons on the transmission properties of electromagnetic waves at the periodically corrugated interface between the vacuum and left-handed material by using nonlinear boundary condition approach. The principle behind this approach is to match the wave fields across the grating interface by using a set of linear wave equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. The resonant transmission of the incident electromagnetic radiation in this structure is feasible within a certain frequency band, where there is a range of frequency over which both the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability are simultaneously negative. The enhanced transmission is attributed to the coupling of the incident electromagnetic wave with the excited surface polaritons on grating interface. Finally, we present the numerical results illustrating the effect of the structural parameters and angle of incidence on the transmission spectra of a TM polarized electromagnetic wave.     

含左手材料对称三层平板空气波导的模式特性

研究了左手材料作为衬底及覆盖层的对称三层平板空气波导的传输特性.快波和慢波都可以在这种波导中传播.快波不存在基模模式,只有0阶和1阶的TE或TM模才会出现慢波.当左手材料的相对介电常量和相对磁导率相等时,TE、TM模式完全简并,当其相异时简并消除.可以存在同阶模式的双传播模.     

Complete Polarization Conversion Characteristics of Dielectric Grating Composed of Left-Handed Materials

The TE/TM polarization conversion characteristics of dielectric grating composed of left-handed materials for the case of plane wave oblique incidence are carefully investigated by a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method. It is indicated that complete polarization conversion between TE and TM modes can be realized using left-handed gratings. This can hardly achieve in the conventional right-handed gratings. Comparisons of polarization conversion properties between right-handed gratings and left-handed gratings are given with physical explanations. This unique merit of left-handed periodic structure is of important significance for accurate design of new millimeter wave TE/TM polarization converters.     

Controlled switching of surface waves in 1D photonic crystals by a thin nonlinear cap layer

In this paper, we investigate the electromagnetic surface waves localized at the interface of the homogeneous dielectric medium and a semi-infinite one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC), theoretically. The semi-infinite 1D PC is made of alternative layers of left-handed (LH) and right-handed (RH) materials in the presence of a thin nonlinear cap layer. We consider magnetic permeability and electric permittivity of LH layers being dispersive and non-dispersive. We used an analytical direct matching procedure within the Kronig-Penny model to analyze the dispersion behavior of surface waves with controllable localization. It is shown that the thin nonlinear cap layer acts as a tool to change the backward surface waves to forward ones and vice versa and it plays an important role on the localization of them. Also we show that when the LH layers are chosen dispersive, negative dispersion of surface waves are obtained in a wide range of radiation angle and frequency, and we propose an approach to calculate the applied electric field intensity that leads to switching of surface waves from backward to forward and creating a surface mode with maximum localization.     

The coexistence of TE-TM surface waves in uniaxially anisotropic left-handed materials

We investigate theoretically the characteristics of surface waves in uniaxially anisotropic left-handed materials. The constraints for the existence of TE and TM polarized surface waves in uniaxially anisotropic left-handed materials are identified. We discuss mainly whether TE and TM polarized surface modes may coexist in the same frequency domain at the interface between one isotropic regular medium and another uniaxially anisotropic left-handed medium. It is shown that the answer to the coexistence of TE and TM surface modes is really positive. The Poynting vector and the density of energy associated with surface modes are calculated. Depending on the system parameters either TE or TM surface modes has the time averaged Poynting vector directed opposite or same to the mode phase velocity. In the presence of anisotropy, negative refraction does not need to be left-handed. We show that the characteristics of surface waves in uniaxially anisotropic left-handed media are significantly different from that in isotropic left-handed media.     

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在理想条件下,为了研究等离子体参数、填充率、入射角度和介质层相对介电常数对一维三元磁化等离子体光子晶体的禁带特性的影响,用由传输矩阵法计算得到的TE波任意角度入射时的左旋极化波(LCP)和右旋极化波(RCP)的透射系数来研究其禁带特性。结果表明,仅增加等离子体碰撞频率不能实现禁带宽度的拓展,改变等离子体频率、填充率和介质层的相对介电常数能实现对禁带宽度和数目的调谐。改变等离子体回旋频率能实现对右旋极化波的禁带的调谐,但对左旋极化波的禁带几乎无影响。入射角度的增大使得禁带低频区域带宽变大,而高频区域带宽则是将先减小再增大。