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本文回顾了激光-等离子体相互作用中自生磁场的产生以及提出的各种产生机制和诊断方法;比较全面地介绍了超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用中产生自生磁场的理论、数字模拟以及实验研究的状况;重点阐述了超短超强激光-等离子体相互作用中自生磁场对谐波发射影响的理论以及根据该理论完成的实验测定。 相似文献
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超短超强激光-等离子体中自生磁场的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文回顾了激光-等离子体相互作用中自生磁场的产生以及提出的各种产生机制和诊断方法;比较全面地介绍了超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用中产生自生磁场的理论、数字模拟以及实验研究的状况;重点阐述了超短超强激光-等离子体相互作用中自生磁场对谐波发射影响的理论以及根据该理论完成的实验测定. 相似文献
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利用粒子模拟法对超强激光与等离子体相互作用中产生的Weibel不稳定性及其产生机制进行了详细的研究。给出不稳定性的线性色散关系和饱和磁场与各向异性参数之间的函数关系,发现Weibel不稳定性的存在使超强激光在等离子体中激发的自生磁场饱和,饱和自生磁场的存在使粒子速度分布在激光传播方向上表现出各向异性。讨论了Weibel不稳定性的线性和非线性饱和过程,对更好地理解快点火物理中自生磁场的产生、快电子输运等过程有重要意义。 相似文献
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分析了自生磁场对相对论谐波辐射的影响,得出结论,自生磁场对强激光在欠稠密等离子 产生的相对论相干波辐射有重要作用,自生磁场激发偶次谐波辐射,并对奇次谐波辐射产生影响,对二次,三次谐波作了详细分析,发现,自生磁场激发二次谐波辐射,而对三次谐波辐射有削弱作用,并且它还使谐波的失相时间延长。 相似文献
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研究了等离子体在高频调制场作用下,形成自生磁场的机制.通过求解双时标双流体方程,可以得到一组相互耦合的非线性方程。这组方程可以用来描述自生磁场的形成和演化.数值计算的结果显示,在高频调制场作用下,可以有自生磁场形成.计算得到的磁场强度和特征长度,与太阳日冕内的观测值符合得很好.随着时间的增加,自生磁场可以产生塌缩现象,导致磁场强度在很小的范围内有很大的值.
关键词:
自生磁场
双流体方程
高频调制场 相似文献
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自J.A.Stamper首先对自生磁场进行实验研究以来,人们的探索表明超强激光与固体靶相互作用中,在过密和次密等离子体区产生可能高达10^4T的自生磁场。 相似文献
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采用飞秒激光与金属薄膜靶相互作用测量了快电子的空间分布。结果显示,快电子主要集中于激光反射方向和与激光成60°方向发射,呈现出明显地各向异性;其原因在于反射激光和共振吸收机制加速电子。采用OMA谱仪测量了飞秒激光与金属薄膜靶相互作用产生的二倍频散射光谱,由其伴线结构推算出的自生磁场大小为MG量级。结果显示,自生磁场的大小与快电子空间分布存在密切关联。初步估算由快电子发射形成的电流密度约 ,这与国外计算机模拟的电流密度基本一致,也许正是这个由快电子发射形成的强电流成为激发自生磁场的主要原因。 相似文献
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The magnetocaloric effect and the Faraday rotation in a paramagnetic cubic crystal of terbium gallium garnet in strong magnetic fields oriented along different crystallographic directions are calculated theoretically. It is demonstrated that, in strong magnetic fields, the magnetocaloric effect and the Faraday effect are characterized by strong anisotropy, which disappears in weak magnetic fields. 相似文献
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Rotation of the linear polarization in a longitudinal (Faraday effect) and a transverse (Voigt effect) magnetic field can be used to increase the sensitivity of laser magnetic resonance spectrometers. Theoretical background and experimental results for these new techniques are presented. The sensitivity and content of information are discussed for the various LMR methods. 相似文献
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A.M. Merzlikin A.P. Vinogradov M. Inoue A.B. Khanikaev A.B. Granovsky 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The necessary conditions for the observation of the Faraday effect in 2D magneto-photonic crystals are discussed. It is found. that the Faraday effect may be observed in the directions where any couple of the wave vectors of the harmonics consisting the Bloch waves of TE and TM solutions in zero magnetic field are identical. This direction corresponds neither to Faraday nor to Voigt geometry. 相似文献
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The inverse Faraday effect, in which a magnetization is induced in a solution through which is passed a polarized light beam of arbitrary ellipticity, is discussed on the basis of the S-matrix formulation of optical birefringence. It is shown that the Faraday effect and the inverse Faraday effect are topologically identical problems of diagrammatic perturbation theory and so it follows automatically that the magnetization should be proportional to the Verdet constant. The optical Faraday effect is the circular birefringence induced by an intense circularly polarized beam of light propagated colinearly with the weak measuring beam: the electric vector of the circularly polarized beam interacts with the molecule in a way that resembles the interaction of a static magnetic field. The interrelations of these two effects and the normal Faraday effect the self-rotation of the polarization ellipse of an intense beam are discussed. 相似文献
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交变磁场下法拉第效应研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了交变法拉第效应的磁光调制测量原理和方法,分析了亚铁磁材料法拉第Fraday效应和磁光调制深度与交变磁场频率间的关系,证明了交变法拉第旋转幅值θ0的实部θ0小于静磁场下的θ's,而虚部θ''0大于θ''s,理论和实验结果相吻合,由此得出结论,采用具有磁圆二向色性的磁光材料做成的调制器不可能达到彻底的开关状态。 相似文献
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R. Z. Levitin A. K. Zvezdin M. von Ortenberg V. V. Platonov V. I. Plis A. I. Popov N. Puhlmann O. M. Tatsenko 《Physics of the Solid State》2002,44(11):2107-2111
The Faraday effect is measured in paramagnetic terbium gallate garnet Tb3Ga5O12 at a wavelength λ=0.63 μm at 6 K in pulsed magnetic fields up to 75 T increasing at a rate of 107 T/s for field orientation along the crystallographic direction 〈110〉. The experimental data are compared with the results
of theoretical calculations taking into account the crystal fields acting on the Tb3+ ion and various contributions to the Faraday rotation. Since the measurements in pulsed fields are carried out in the adiabatic
regime, the dependence of the sample temperature on the magnetic field acting during a current pulse is obtained from the
comparison of the experimental dependence of Faraday rotation with the theoretically calculated dependences of the Faraday
effect under isothermal conditions at various temperatures.
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Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 44, No. 11, 2002, pp. 2013–2017.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2002 by Levitin, Zvezdin, Ortenberg, Platonov, Plis, Popov, Puhlmann, Tatsenko. 相似文献