共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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对于斜直井内底部-段管柱的后屈曲问题,基于受径向约束管柱的微分求积(DQ,Differential Quadrature)单元,构建了弧长迭代法.给出详细的迭代步骤和迭代初值的确定方法,对不同端部侧向约束条件下的管柱非线性屈曲进行迭代计算.并与现有文献中的近似解析解、实验结果和纯载荷增量迭代法的数值计算结果进行比较.结果显示,本文方法克服了有限单元法在处理管柱自重时的困难,同时能自动调节增量步长,跟踪管柱非线性后屈曲平衡路径的全过程.计算效率高、收敛性好、易于实施,可以用来分析斜直井内管柱的非线性屈曲问题. 相似文献
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单壁碳纳米管的力学行为是纳米复合材料和纳米器械的基本问题之一.使用有限元方法系统地研究了单壁碳纳米管的轴压和纯弯变形,并将有限元模拟结果和分子动力学模拟结果进行了比较.研究结果表明单壁碳纳米管的轴压屈曲载荷受直径变化的影响;单壁碳纳米管在弯曲载荷作用下的屈曲和后屈曲行为强烈地依赖于管长和管径的变化,合理地选择碳纳米管的弹性模量和壁厚,有限元方法能够很好地解释碳纳米管的屈曲机理.研究大尺度的纳米力学问题时,有限元方法将会成为更加准确、快捷的数值模拟方法.
关键词:
单壁碳纳米管
非线性力学行为
有限元 相似文献
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应用改进的有限元方法,建立考虑层间范德华力作用的壳-弹簧非线性有限元模型,基于B-R运动准则,系统地研究了双壁碳纳米管的动力屈曲问题,得到了轴向冲击载荷作用下双壁碳纳米管的临界动力屈曲载荷和临界动力失效载荷. 研究结果表明,在动力屈曲过程中,双壁碳纳米管层间距的变化非常小,各管的变形相互协调;碳纳米管中应力波的传播导致碳纳米管出现非对称屈曲模态,可明显观测到四个环向波瓣,沿着碳纳米管的轴线方向,四个波瓣的波峰和波谷交替变化. 对碳纳米管动力屈曲问题的研究表明,冲击载荷的大小和持续时间对碳纳米管的动力屈曲有
关键词:
碳纳米管
动力屈曲
冲击载荷 相似文献
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薄壁结构广泛应用于实际工程中,局部材料性能的变化、局部热应力等因素均影响结构的屈曲承载力。为考察局部升温对薄壁结构屈曲承载力的影响,通过激光辐照实现薄壁结构的局部快速升温。采用温度-位移耦合法进行非线性热屈曲分析,获得了激光功率密度、辐照光斑半径和薄板厚度对薄板热屈曲的影响;在此基础上采用弧长法分析轴向受压薄板结构在局部激光辐照下的整体屈曲承载力。数值结果表明:薄板结构的整体屈曲承载力随激光辐照时间的增加及辐照光斑半径的增大呈线性下降趋势,随薄板厚度的增加近似呈指数增大。 相似文献
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带缺口加强圈的圆柱壳屈曲特性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以低温液体罐车外筒体为原型,采用有限元方法研究了带缺口加强圈的圆柱壳的屈曲特性。着重考察了加强圈缺口间的夹角、加强圈之间的间距、边界条件对此类结构屈曲载荷的影响。计算结果表明:圆柱壳的屈曲载荷与加强圈缺口间夹角不是简单的线性关系,当加强圈缺口间夹角增大到一定程度后,圆柱壳的屈曲载荷几乎不再变化;加强圈布置的均匀度不但会影响到圆柱壳的屈曲载荷,同时也对其屈曲模态产生影响;在不同的边界条件下,圆柱壳也表现出不同的屈曲特性。 相似文献
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斜直圆筒内基于Euler-Rodrigues参数的细长杆螺旋屈曲研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Euler-Rodrigues参数描述受约束细杆的后屈曲变形状态,建立相应的能量泛函,导出非线性平衡微分方程及接触力表达式.采用有限元法对能量泛函进行分析计算,通过与现有文献中数值、理论结果比较,验证了公式和求解过程的正确性.结合算例,揭示了正弦屈曲模态与螺旋屈曲模态之间的转化过程,证实了在受约束细长杆的后屈曲响应中存在不同屈曲模态之间的互相转变. 相似文献
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为了扩展谐振管内非线性驻波在工程中的应用, 以及克服现有数值计算方法仅局限于求解直圆柱形和指数形谐振管内非线性驻波的问题. 根据变截面的非稳态可压缩热黏性流体Navier-Stokes方程和空间守恒方程, 并基于求解压力速度耦合方程的半隐式算法和交错网格技术, 构建一种能够计算任意形状轴对称谐振管受活塞驱动时内部非线性驻波的有限体积算法. 分别对圆柱形、指数形和圆锥形谐振管内的非线性驻波进行仿真计算. 通过与现有试验结果以及数值仿真结果的对比, 验证了该方法的正确性.并获得除驻波声压之外的另外一些新的物理结果, 包括速度、密度、温度的瞬时变化.在直圆柱形谐振管内产生冲击声压波, 速度波形中出现钉状结构.而在指数形和圆锥形谐振管内产生高声压幅值的驻波, 没有出现冲击波, 速度波形中均未发现钉状结构. 计算结果表明谐振管内非线性驻波的物理属性与谐振管形状之间有密切关系. 相似文献
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为避免电动推杆元件在低温风洞中工作时受到低温损伤而无法正常工作,设计了使其能够在低温环境下正常工作的热防护结构。基于ANSYS软件建立了热防护结构有限元模型并进行线性屈曲分析,得到了相应屈曲模态。考虑材料非线性,以线性屈曲模态作为结构初始几何缺陷形式,使用Newton-Raphson算法控制载荷加载对热防护结构进行了非线性屈曲分析。结果表明:一阶线性屈曲临界压力为1.651MPa,以其变形量的0.1倍作为初始几何缺陷得到非线性屈曲临界压力为1.544MPa,考虑安全系数(m=3)后许用外压为0.515MPa,高于低温风洞最大工作压力0.35MPa。热防护结构非线性屈曲临界压力随初始几何缺陷的增加而降低,当初始几何缺陷大于一阶线性屈曲模态变形量的约1.4倍时,许用外压低于0.35MPa,结构有可能发生失稳。不同初始几何缺陷形式对热防护结构的临界压力几乎无影响,但结构最终破坏形式不同。 相似文献
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The effect of the laser ridge width on the performance characteristics of deep violet In0.082Ga0.918N/GaN double quantum well (DQW) laser diodes (LDs) has been numerically investigated. Simulation results indicated that threshold current of LDs is decreased and slope efficiency and differential quantum efficiency (DQE) are increased by decreasing ridge width, whereas output power is decreased. The results also showed that a decrease of more than 1 μm in the ridge width reduces the threshold current, whereas the slope efficiency, output power, and DQE are decreased. A new DQW LD structure with a strip active region has been proposed to obtain a lower current threshold and higher output power, slope efficiency, and DQE. The results showed the InGaN DQW LD with a strip DQW active region has the highest output power, slope efficiency, and DQE; it also has a lower threshold current compared with that of the original LD. The comparative study conducted for the LDs with output emission wavelengths of 390, 414 and 436 nm has also confirmed the enhancement in LD performance using the strip DQW active region structure. 相似文献
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A set of forty-three hetero-junction CNTs, made of forty-four homogeneous carbon nanotubes of different chiralities and configurations with all possible hetero-connection types, were numerically simulated, based on the finite element method in a commercial finite element software and their Young's and shear moduli, and critical buckling loads were obtained and evaluated under the tensile, torsional and buckling loads with an assumption of linear elastic deformation and also compared with each other. The comparison of the linear elastic behavior of hetero-junction CNTs and their corresponding fundamental tubes revealed that the size, type of the connection, and the bending angle in the structure of hetero-junction CNTs considerably influences the mechanical properties of these hetero-structures. It was also discovered that the Stone-Wales defect leads to lower elastic and torsional strength of hetero-junction CNTs when compared to homogeneous CNTs. However, the buckling strength of the hetero-junction CNTs was found to lie in the range of the buckling strength of their corresponding fundamental tubes. It was also determined that the shear modulus of hetero-junction carbon nanotubes generally tends to be closer to the shear modulus of their wider fundamental tubes while critical buckling loads of these heterostructures seem to be closer to critical buckling loads of their thinner fundamental tubes. The evaluation of the elastic properties of hetero-junction carbon nanotubes showed that among the hetero-junction models, those with armchair-armchair and zigzag-zigzag kinks have the highest elastic modulus while the models with armchair-zigzag connections show the lowest elastic stiffness. The results from torsion tests also revealed the fact that zigzag-zigzag and armchair-zigzag hetero-junction carbon nanotubes have the highest and the lowest shear modulus, respectively. Finally, it was observed that the highest critical buckling loads belong to armchair-armchair hetero-junction carbon nanotubes and the lowest buckling strength was found with the hetero-junction models with armchair-zigzag connection. 相似文献
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提出了一种利用临界屈曲法在线测量微机械薄膜残余应力的新结构,并采用表面微加工技术制作了两种测试样品.搭建了在线观测实验装置来实时监控释放过程中结构出现的临界屈曲变形模态,由此判断出结构内部的应力状态,同时在测得临界刻蚀深度的情况下,采用有限元方法计算出残余应力大小.借助有限元方法,先研究了多个参数对临界屈曲应力的影响,然后利用这种新结构对薄膜残余应力进行了实际测量,所得结果与微旋转结构的应力测量结果基本吻合.分析及实验表明,新结构在测量薄膜残余应力方面有许多优点,具有较高的实用价值,不仅能满足大量程的应力检测要求,而且只用一个结构就可以同时测量压应力和拉应力,从而极大提高了器件版图空间的利用率. 相似文献