共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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这是一种把单一光束变成两平行偏振光光束的方法,其偏振方向、强度和距离连续可调,其装置结构如下图。它由一个偏光镜,一个偏光分束镜,一个45°玻璃棱镜,一对可调平行光束距离的光楔和一个半波片组成。旋转偏光镜,即改变了入射到偏光分束镜上光的偏振面。据马 相似文献
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针对红外波段下湿度对偏振光传输特性的影响问题,以自然界中较常见的烟煤粒子作为研究对象,采用蒙特卡洛法仿真研究,不同红外波段下湿度对线偏光和圆偏光传输特性的影响情况及其之间差异特性.结果表明:在短波波段,线偏光与圆偏光的偏振度随湿度的增加都呈现逐渐上升的趋势;在中波波段,随湿度的增加两种偏振光都呈现下降趋势;而在长波波段,湿度对偏振状态几乎没有影响.进一步比较可知,在短波波段,圆偏光具有更好的偏振特性,而在中长波情况下,线偏光的偏振特性更加显著.因此,在应用红外偏振进行探测时,本研究对波段的选取、湿度的控制及偏振态的应用具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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飞秒激光在透明材料加工过程中会出现超连续光谱现象。在阐述超连续光谱产生的原理的基础上,为了分析PMMA材料在不同偏振光下产生的超连续光谱的阈值,设计了线偏光和圆偏光及不同能量加工PMMA材料的实验方案。利用光谱仪对产生的超连续光谱信号进行采集及处理,分析出不同能量下的线偏振(TE和TM)和圆偏振两种偏振态的超连续光谱的变化规律,并对比了相同能量下线偏振和圆偏振的超连续光谱的区别。实验中采用脉宽160 fs、中心波长为775 nm的飞秒激光,实验结果表明,同一偏振下能量越大,光谱谱宽越宽;通过对比不同能量下的光谱特性,观测出产生超连续光谱的阈值, 线偏振光的阈值为0.46 μJ,圆偏振光的阈值为0.586 μJ;对比相同能量下的线偏振和圆偏振光,线偏振的谱宽比圆偏振的宽。 相似文献
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轴对称矢量光束是一种空间非均匀偏振光束, 中心光强为零, 经物镜聚焦后能在焦点附近产生空间场分量. 在高变迹系数光学系统成像情况下, 与线偏光、圆偏光相比, 径向偏振光与光瞳滤波技术及图像复原技术结合, 能获得较小焦斑, 提高横向分辨力. 介绍了轴对称矢量光束的特性, 基于电偶极子辐射模型和矢量衍射理论研究了轴对称矢量光束经高数值孔径物镜聚焦后的特性, 系统介绍了基于轴对称矢量光束实现光斑紧聚焦的几种方法, 并简述了轴对称矢量光束在差动共焦超分辨成像领域的研究设想.
关键词:
差动共焦显微技术
紧聚焦
光瞳滤波
轴对称矢量光束 相似文献
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关于椭圆偏振光的几点讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对椭圆偏振光在直角坐标系中的分解,椭圆偏振光的光强,椭圆偏振光经过偏振片的出射光强,以及椭圆偏振光的"瞬时光强"等几个问题做了讨论. 相似文献
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石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差的温度特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用Jones矩阵,从理论上分析了石英晶体的旋光特性。在-10~60℃的温度范围内,实验测试了石英晶体的旋光角随温度的变化关系,并得出了石英晶体右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光折射率差随温度的变化关系。结果表明,对单色光来说,石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差随温度的升高而增加,也就是说,石英晶体的旋光率随温度变化的这一特性是由晶体的右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光的折射率差随温度的变化引起的。 相似文献
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Time-resolved backscattering profiles of circularly and linearly polarized light were measured from a turbid medium composed of small and large polystyrene sphere particles in water. It is shown that, based on the measurements of the time-resolved backscattered copolarized and cross-polarized components of the incident polarized light, either linearly or circularly polarized light can be used to effectively image an object that is deep inside a turbid medium composed of small particles, depending on the depolarization properties of the object itself. For large particles such as in tissue, fog, and clouds, the experimentally observed polarization memory effect on the backscattering temporal profiles suggests that a significant improvement in the image contrast can be achieved by use of circularly polarized light. 相似文献
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两圆偏振光以及线偏振光和圆偏振光干涉图样的衬比度 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考察了两束圆偏振光之间以及线偏振光与圆偏振光之间干涉所形成图样的衬比度,并与两束线偏振光之间干涉图样的衬比度进行了比较.指出在非共面多光束干涉中有可能利用圆偏振光以改善干涉图样的整体衬比度,并简要介绍了它在光子晶体制备中的应用. 相似文献
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Minkovski N Kourtev S Canova L Jullien A Albert O Lopez-Martens R 《Optics letters》2011,36(2):301-303
Nonlinear modification of circularly polarized light propagating in holographic-cut cubic crystals is theoretically predicted and experimentally observed. To the best of our knowledge this is the first demonstration of nonlinear modification of circularly polarized light with cubic crystals. 相似文献
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N.B Delone D.T Alimov P.K Khabibulayen M.A Tursunov M.A Preobrazhensky 《Optics Communications》1981,36(6):459-461
The measurement and calculation results of the dependence of the three-photon ionization process of potassium atoms by linearly and circularly polarized light within the frequencies from 16300 to 16600 cm-1 are presented. The experimental data do not confirm the predictions of perturbation theory on the existence of a window of nonlinear transparency for circularly polarized light. 相似文献
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Analysis of the orbital angular momentum of paraxial light beams shows that a key role in the formation of this quantity is played by phase relations between longitudinal and transverse radiation fields. When a light beam is circularly polarized or has a helical wave front, the azimuthal component of the Poynting vector and the density of orbital angular momentum prove to be non-zero. In the case of circularly polarized radiation, the azimuthal component of the Poynting vector and the density of the orbital angular momentum can change the sign at different points in the cross section of the light beam, while the total orbital momentum of the beam remains quantized. 相似文献
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All-optical magnetic recording with circularly polarized light 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stanciu CD Hansteen F Kimel AV Kirilyuk A Tsukamoto A Itoh A Rasing T 《Physical review letters》2007,99(4):047601
We experimentally demonstrate that the magnetization can be reversed in a reproducible manner by a single 40 femtosecond circularly polarized laser pulse, without any applied magnetic field. This optically induced ultrafast magnetization reversal previously believed impossible is the combined result of femtosecond laser heating of the magnetic system to just below the Curie point and circularly polarized light simultaneously acting as a magnetic field. The direction of this opto-magnetic switching is determined only by the helicity of light. This finding reveals an ultrafast and efficient pathway for writing magnetic bits at record-breaking speeds. 相似文献
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提出了磁光光纤Bragg光栅的理论模型,给出了圆偏振光在磁光光纤光栅中传播的非线性耦合模方程. 研究表明,在磁光光纤Bragg光栅中,光栅引起正反传播方向的导波光发生耦合,法拉第效应引起磁圆双折射效应,而非线性效应则将左旋和右旋圆偏振光耦合在一起,它们的共同作用可使双稳态状态发生反转、非线性光控光开关阈值功率降低. 与传统光纤光栅相比,利用左旋和右旋磁圆偏振光之间的交叉相位调制实现的脉冲整形具有磁光偏置可调特性,为基于磁光光纤光栅的动态灵活全光3R再生器的研制提供了理论基础.
关键词:
磁光光纤Bragg光栅
圆偏振光
脉冲整形 相似文献