A four-wing and double-wing 3D chaotic system based on sign function

Many four-wing chaotic systems have been developed based on cross product or quadratic operations. Differently, we construct a three-dimensional chaotic system generating four-wing or double-wing attractors by virtue of sign function. Dynamical properties such as equilibrium points, Poincaré map, Lyapunov exponent spectra, Hopf bifurcations and bifurcation diagrams of the system are theoretically and numerically analyzed. Results of mathematical analyses and simulation tests indicate that the proposed chaotic system can keep chaotic to generate four-wing or double-wing attractors within a large scope of parameters. The system also shows hyperchaotic behaviors in some parameter range. Besides, circuit implementation of the chaotic system is studied. That proves the system is physically realizable.     

Parameters identification and adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters

Based on Lyapunov stabilization theory, an adaptive controller with parameters identification for a class of chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed in this Letter. The proposed control scheme is successfully applied to some typical chaotic systems, which can be spilt into two terms: one is the term with known states, the other is the symmetric matrix term with unknown parameters, such as Lorenz system. And with the proposed adaptive control law, the two unified systems with unknown parameter are also to be synchronized. Simulation results verify the proposed scheme's effectiveness.     

A novel hyperchaotic system and its circuit implementation

A four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with five parameters is proposed. Its dynamical properties such as dissipativity, equilibrium points, Lyapunov exponent, Lyapunov dimension, bifurcation diagrams and Poincare maps are analyzed theoretically and numerically. Theoretical analyses and simulation tests indicate that the new system's dynamics behavior can be periodic attractor, chaotic attractor and hyperchaotic attractor as the parameter varies. Finally, the circuit of this new hyperchaotic system is designed and realized by Multisim software. The simulation results confirm that the chaotic system is different from the existing chaotic systems and is a novel hyperchaotic system. The system is recommendable for many engineering applications such as information processing, cryptology, secure communications, etc.     

Asymptotics of activity series at the divergence point

In this article, a simple autonomous transiently chaotic flow with cubic nonlinearities is proposed. This system represents some unusual features such as having a surface of equilibria. We shall describe some dynamical properties and behaviours of this system in terms of eigenvalue structures, bifurcation diagrams, time series, and phase portraits. Various behaviours of this system such as periodic and transiently chaotic dynamics can be shown by setting special parameters in proper values. Our system belongs to a newly introduced category of transiently chaotic systems: systems with hidden attractors. Transiently chaotic behaviour of our proposed system has been implemented and tested by the OrCAD-PSpise software. We have found a proper qualitative similarity between circuit and simulation results.     

一种新型的四维多翼超混沌吸引子及其在图像加密中的研究

提出了一种新的能产生多翼混沌吸引子的四维混沌系统,该系统在不同的参数条件下能产生混沌、超混沌吸引子.然后对此混沌系统的一些基本的动力学特性进行了理论分析和数值仿真,如平衡点、Poincaré映射、耗散性、功率谱、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图等.同时设计了一个模拟振荡电路实现四翼超混沌吸引子,硬件电路模拟实验结果与数值仿真结果相一致.最后将此四维多翼超混沌系统用于物理混沌加密和高级加密标准加密级联的混合图像加密算法,这种利用物理混沌不可预测性的混合加密系统,不存在确定的明文密文映射关系,且密文统计特性也比其他加密系统要好.     

基于量子粒子群算法的混沌系统同步控制及参数辨识

针对异结构且参数未知混沌系统的同步控制,设计同步控制器并对误差系统的稳定性进行理论分析.通过合理选择优化目标函数,利用量子粒子群算法高效的全局寻优能力,实现混沌系统的未知参数辨识,有效降低同步控制器的开发难度.以Rössler混沌系统与Lorenz混沌系统的异结构同步为研究对象,进行数值仿真实验,结果表明该方法能够实现驱动-响应系统的快速混沌同步及系统未知参数的准确辨识,并验证该方法的可行性和有效性.     

一种具有隐藏吸引子的分数阶混沌系统的动力学分析及有限时间同步

对于具有隐藏吸引子的混沌系统,既有文献大多只针对整数阶系统进行分析与控制研究.基于Sprott E系统,构建了仅有一个稳定平衡点的分数阶混沌系统,通过相位图、Poincare映射和功率谱等,分析了该系统的基本动力学特征.结果显示,该系统展现出了丰富而复杂的动力学特性,且通过随阶次变化的分岔图可知,系统在不同阶次下呈现出周期运动、倍周期运动和混沌运动等状态,这些动力学特征对于保密通信等实际工程领域有重要的研究价值.针对该具有隐藏吸引子的分数阶系统,应用分数阶系统有限时间稳定性理论设计控制器,对系统进行有限时间同步控制,并通过数值仿真验证了其有效性.     

Analysis,synchronization and circuit design of a novel butterfly attractor

This research paper introduces a novel three-dimensional autonomous system, whose dynamics support periodic and chaotic butterfly attractors as certain parameters vary. A special case of this system, exhibiting reflectional symmetry, is amenable to analytical and numerical analysis. Qualitative properties of the new chaotic system are discussed in detail. Adaptive control laws are derived to achieve global chaotic synchronization of the new chaotic system with unknown parameters. Furthermore, a novel electronic circuit realization of the new chaotic system is presented, examined and realized using Orcad-PSpice program and physical components. The proposed novel butterfly chaotic attractor is very useful for the deliberate generation of chaos in applications.     

单模激光Lorenz系统反同步控制研究

提出了一种实现异结构混沌系统反同步控制的方法。根据Lyapunov 稳定性理论给出控制器的结构。以单模激光Lorenz系统和Rossler系统为例,验证了这种控制器的有效性。进一步研究了不确定混沌系统的反同步,并以不确定单模激光Lorenz系统和Rossler系统为例,实现了混沌反同步控制,同时系统中不确定参数得到识别。仿真模拟结果验证了这种方法的有效性。设计的反同步控制方法可用于任意混沌系统,具有一定的普适性。     

Breaking a chaotic secure communication scheme

The chaotic direct sequence spread spectrum (CD3S) has been extensively studied and accepted as an approach of chaotic secure communication. However, we find that CD3S is insecure and present the results of breaking CD3S. A modified unscented-Kalman-filter chaos fitting method is proposed. With the proposed method, an intruder can use a different chaotic system to fit the transmitter's chaotic system and break the CD3S scheme without any knowledge of the chaotic transmitter's structure, parameters or initial value, even under the following conditions: (A) the chaotic spreading sequence is complex and generated by two chaotic maps; (B) there exists noise in the CD3S signal; (C) the CD3S signal is constructed in frames. Simulation results verify the method.     

Adaptive synchronization of a switching system and its applications to secure communications

This paper studies the adaptive synchronization of a switching system with unknown parameters which switches between the R?ssler system and a unified chaotic system. Using the Lyapunov stability theory and adaptive control method, the receiver system will achieve synchronization with the drive system and the unknown parameters would be estimated by the receiver. Then the proposed switching system is used for secure communications based on the communication schemes including chaotic masking, chaotic modulation, and chaotic shift key strategies. Since the system switches between two chaotic systems and the parameters are almost unknown, it is more difficult for the intruder to extract the useful message from the transmission channel. In addition, two new schemes in which the chaotic signal used to mask (or modulate) the transmitted signal switches between two components of a chaotic system are also presented. Finally, some simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed communication schemes.     

基于忆阻器的数模混合随机数发生器

数字方法实现的混沌随机数发生器存在有限字长效应, 无法保证随机数良好的统计特性. 本文构建了一类包含最少模拟器件的新数模混合系统, 分析了混合系统的非线性动力学行为. 利用现场可编程逻辑门阵列和一阶广义忆阻器实现了复杂混沌映射, 克服了有限字长效应, 构造了稳定的高速混沌随机数发生器, 可以产生100 Gbit/s以上速率的随机数. 研究表明, 数模混合系统的混沌性对元件参数变化不敏感. 混合系统易于集成在图像加密、保密通信和雷达波形设计等应用系统中.     

A Hidden Chaotic System with Multiple Attractors

This paper reports a hidden chaotic system without equilibrium point. The proposed system is studied by the software of MATLAB R2018 through several numerical methods, including Largest Lyapunov exponent, bifurcation diagram, phase diagram, Poincaré map, time-domain waveform, attractive basin and Spectral Entropy. Seven types of attractors are found through altering the system parameters and some interesting characteristics such as coexistence attractors, controllability of chaotic attractor, hyperchaotic behavior and transition behavior are observed. Particularly, the Spectral Entropy algorithm is used to analyze the system and based on the normalized values of Spectral Entropy, the state of the studied system can be identified. Furthermore, the system has been implemented physically to verify the realizability.     

基于变分方法的混沌系统参数估计

提出一种基于变分原理的估计混沌系统未知参数的方法,对以x= F(x,θ) 为控制方程的所有混沌系统具有普适性.首先将混沌系统方程引入到目标泛函中;接着利用变分原理导出了混沌系统的伴随方程和待辨识参数泛函梯度的通用公式;然后设计了估计混沌系统未知参数的算法;最后对典型的Lorenz混沌系统和超混沌Chen系统的未知参数进行了估计.数值仿真结果表明该方法是一种非常有效的估计混沌系统未知参数的方法. 关键词： 混沌系统 参数估计 变分方法 伴随方程     

一类参数不确定混沌系统的自适应同步

基于Lyapunov稳定性原理,对一类参数不确定混沌系统,提出一种自适应同步控制方法.给出了自适应同步控制器和参数自适应律的解析表达式,对于具体的误差系统,控制器结构还可以进一步简化.该方法较为简单,适用范围广.以新混沌和超混沌Chen系统为例,数值模拟证明了该方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 参数不确定混沌系统 自适应同步 新混沌系统 超混沌Chen系统     

A novel three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system generating two, three and four-scroll attractors

In this Letter a novel three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system is proposed. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate two, three and four-scroll chaotic attractors with variation of a single parameter. By applying either analytical or numerical methods, basic properties of the system, such as dynamical behaviors (time history and phase diagrams), Poincaré mapping, bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponents are investigated to observe chaotic motions. The obtained results clearly show that this is a new chaotic system which deserves further detailed investigation.     

一类参数不确定混沌系统的延迟同步

针对一类混沌系统，研究了参数未知的混沌系统的延迟同步.基于Lyapunov稳定性定理，给出了延迟同步控制器和参数自适应律的解析表达式.该方法简单、适用范围广.以新混沌系统为例，数值模拟说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.通过研究有界噪声作用下该系统的控制效果，表明了该方法具有较强的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力. 关键词： 延迟同步 Lyapunov稳定性定理 新混沌系统 有界噪声     

具有不确定参数的Liu混沌系统的同步

基于控制Lyapunov函数,对具有不确定参数的Liu混沌系统提出一种同步控制方法,控制律只依赖参数变化范围而不必知道参数的具体数值. 与已有结果相比,该设计比较简单,有较强的鲁棒性,能克服较大参数误差对同步的影响. 仿真结果说明了所提方法的有效性. 关键词： 参数系统 同步 鲁棒控制 控制Lyapunov函数     

Adaptive generalized functional synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters

A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class of chaotic system. Self-adaptive parameter law and control law are given in the form of a theorem. The synchronization between the three-dimensional R6ssler chaotic system and the four-dimensional Chen＇s hyper-chaotic system is studied as an example for illustration. The computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed.     

Parameters identification and synchronization of chaotic systems based upon adaptive control

A novel control method is proposed for a class of chaotic systems dependent linearly on unknown parameters based upon adaptive control. With this method parameters identification and synchronization of chaotic systems can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation results with Lorentz system and Chen's system are presented to show the effectiveness of the approach.