微波场中里德堡锂原子的高激发跃迁

运用含时多态展开方法研究微波场中里德堡锂原子高激发态的性质,得到锂原子在微波场中的跃迁几率,实现对量子态的操纵与控制.结果表明:选择合适的振幅、频率等参数,可以实现布居数在量子态之间的完全跃迁.     

频率啁啾脉冲下里德堡锂原子量子态布局跃迁

采用含时多态展开方法（TDMA）,结合B样条技术,计算了频率啁啾脉冲激光场中里德堡锂原子五个量子态之间的跃迁情况,并分析了激光场的四个主要参数对跃迁的影响。结果表明当取合适的激光参数时,可以实现布居数在量子态间的有效跃迁,从而一定程度上可以实现量子态的人工控制.     

频率啁啾脉冲下里德堡锂原子量子态布居跃迁

采用含时多态展开方法(TDMA),结合B样条技术,计算了频率啁啾脉冲激光场中里德堡锂原子五个量子态之间的跃迁情况,并分析了激光场的四个主要参数对跃迁的影响.结果表明当取合适的激光参数时,可以实现布居数在量子态间的有效跃迁,从而一定程度上可以实现量子态的人工控制.     

啁啾微波场中里德伯锂原子的相干激发与控制

运用含时多态展开方法和B-样条函数研究了微波场中里德伯锂原子高激发态的性质,得到锂原子量子态n=70-75,l=0-5的能量,并分析了里德伯锂原子高激发态n=70-75,l=0-5在微波场中的跃迁几率.结果表明:通过优化微波场参数可以实现量子系统从初始态到目标态的完全跃迁,且在跃迁过程中,每个l态都起至关重要的作用.     

里德伯钠原子经绝热快速通道的布居数跃迁相干控制

运用含时多态展开方法和B-样条函数研究了啁啾频率微波场中里德伯钠原子的量子态之间的布居数迁移.计算了里德伯钠原子n=70-77的开普勒频率.计算了在不同的微波场中六个态的布居数从n=70到n=77随时间的迁移,布居数跃迁到最终态n=77达到了98%,这可以通过连续的单光子跃迁来实现.结果表明,通过优化微波脉冲参数可以实现从低态到较高态的布居跃迁的相干控制.     

频率啁啾激光场中锂原子的激发与态囚禁

采用含时多态展开方法,对不同频率啁啾激光场中里德堡锂原子布居数的相干迁移特性进行了计算研究。结果表明：布居数跃迁几率对激光脉冲形状、激光场强度、啁啾率等参数非常敏感,在合适的激光参数下,可以实现布居数在四个量子态之间的完全迁移和量子态的囚禁。     

啁啾微波场中里德伯钠原子高激发态的布居跃迁

采用含时多态展开方法, 结合B样条函数和单电子原子模型势研究微波场中钠原子里德伯高激发态的性质, 得到钠原子的能级结构及在微波场中的布居数迁移, 实现对量子态的操纵与控制. 结果表明: 含时多态展开方法结合B样条函数和单电子原子模型势是有效研究微波场中碱金属原子性质的一种方法; 选择合适的啁啾率、振幅等参数, 可以实现布居数在量子态之间的完全迁移和量子态囚禁.     

频率变化场多光子J-C模型中的量子态保真度

利用多光子J-C模型,考虑场频率随时间以正弦函数形式作小量变化,在旋波近似下,研究了二能级原子通过多光子跃迁与单模辐射场相互作用时的量子态保真度的演化。利用数值计算方法给出了量子态保真度随时间的演化曲线。研究结果表明:场频率随时间正弦函数形式的变化对系统和光场的量子态保真度的演化影响很小,但对原子的量子态保真度的演化具有显著的影响;原子的量子态保真度的演化受场频率变化的调制,场频率振荡的幅值u越大,调制作用越强,在场频率振荡的幅值u大于一定值后,量子态保真度将按场频率周期性的变化规律作周期性振荡;原子初始状态的分布对原子量子态保真度的演化也具有明显的影响。     

多光子跃迁下the Number-Chaotic态光场与运动二能级原子相互作用系统的保真度

利用全量子理论,研究了多光子跃迁下NCS(the number-chaotic state)态光场与运动二能级原子相互作用系统的保真度。讨论了原子的初始状态、数态光子数、热平均光子数、跃迁光子数、场模结构参数对系统保真度的影响。结果表明:场模结构参数影响系统量子态的振荡周期;热平均光子数影响系统保真度大小;原子初始状态、数态光子数及跃迁光子数选取不同,系统量子态的保真度表现出不同的规律。     

单模量子场作用下二能级原子能级的AC Stark移动

通过分析跃迁概率幅的相位给出了与时间相关的微扰在跃迁过程中引起的能级移动公式,计算了处在不同量子态的单模场引起的二能级原子能级的AC Stark移动,结果表明场的量子统计特性会直接影响到原子能级移动. 关键词： AC Stark效应 单模量子场 二能级原子     

锂原子的高激发态能级计算及其在微波场中的布居动力学过程

利用B样条技术,设计了一种计算高激发原子能级结构的方法,计算了高激发锂原子的能级结构,并研究了里德堡锂原子在微波场中的布居动力学过程。     

Population coherent control of a Rydberg sodium atom in a microwave field

The B-spline expansion technique and the time-dependent multilevel approach (TDMA) are used to study the interaction between a microwave field and sodium atoms. The Rydberg sodium atom energy levels of p states in zero field are calculated, and the results are in good agreement with the other theoretical ones. The time evolutions during the population transfers of the five states from n = 75 to n = 79 in different microwave fields are obtained. The results show that the coherent control of the population transfer from the lower states to the higher ones can be accomplished by optimizing the microwave pulse parameters.     

Population coherent control of Rydberg potassium atom via adiabatic passage

The time-dependent multilevel approach(TDMA) and B-spline expansion technique are used to study the coherent population transfer between the quantum states of a potassium atom by a single frequency-chirped microwave pulse.The Rydberg potassium atom energy levels of n=6-15,l=0-5 states in zero field are calculated and the results are in good agreement with other theoretical values.The time evolutions of the population transfer of the six states from n=70 to n=75 in different microwave fields are obtained.The results show that the coherent control of the population transfer from the lower states to the higher ones can be accomplished by optimizing the microwave pulse parameters.     

基于原子的微波场测量

本文分别综述了基于热原子、冷原子体系的微波场测量的研究进展,以及基于纠缠原子的高灵敏微波电场测量的最新结果。文中详细介绍了基于原子的微波场测量与实验进展,内容主要包括:热原子样品中,利用里德堡原子的电磁感应透明效应和Autler-Townes效应,实现微波电场的场强测量和微波电场空间分布特征的亚波长空间高分辨率成像。冷原子样品中,介绍了相邻里德堡态与微波的相干耦合强度受微波功率的影响,以及通过铷原子基态超精细能级与微波相干耦合振荡,实现基于原子的新型微波功率标准的研究。此外,利用冷原子探针实现微米级空间分辨率的二维微波场场强分布测量。最后我们对采用原子的量子纠缠态提高微波场强探测灵敏度的技术方案进行了讨论,量子纠缠的引入将有望使微波探测的灵敏度突破标准量子极限,获得优于传统雷达探测灵敏度的测量结果。     

Population coherent control of Rydberg sodium atom in microwave field

The B-spline expansion technique and the time-dependent multilevel approach (TDMA) are used to study the interaction between microwave field and sodium atoms. The Rydberg sodium atom energy levels of p states in zero field are calculated, and the results are in good agreement with the other theoretical ones. The time evolutions during the population transfers of the five states from n=75 to n=79 in different microwave fields are obtained. The results show that the coherent control of the population transfer from the lower states to the higher ones can be accomplished by optimizing the microwave pulse parameters.     

Lithium atom population transfer by population trapping in a chirped microwave pulse

Using a time-dependent multilevel approach, we demonstrate that lithium atoms can be transferred to states of lower principle quantum number by exposing them to a frequency chirped microwave pulse. The population transfer from n = 79 to n = 70 states of lithium atoms with more than 80% efficiency is achieved by means of the sequential two-photon Δ n = - 1 transitions. It is shown that the coherent control of the population transfer can be accomplished by the optimization of the chirping parameters and microwave field strength. The calculation results agree well with the experimental ones and novel explanations have been given to understand the experimental results.     

Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

We discuss the dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven simultaneously by a cavity photon and microwave field by examining the atomic population evolution. Owing to the coupling effect of the cavity photon, periodical oscillation of the population between the two upper states and the ground state takes place, which is the well-known vacuum Rabi oscillation. Meanwhile, the population exchange between the upmost level and the middle level can occur due to the driving action of the external microwave field. The general dynamic behavior is the superposition of a fast and a slow periodical oscillation under the cooperative and competitive effect of the cavity photon and the microwave field. Numerical results demonstrate that the time evolution of the population is strongly dependent on the atom–cavity coupling coefficient g and Rabi frequency ?_e that reflects the intensity of the external microwave field. By modulating the two parameters g and ?_e, a large number of population transfer behaviors can be achieved.     

激光场中锂原子发射的电离阈值以下低阶谐波的研究

利用单电子近似下锂原子精确的模型势,通过数值求解三维含时薛定谔方程的方法,研究了锂原子在激光场中发射低阶谐波的性质,研究结果表明,对于锂原子电离阈值以下的低阶谐波,除了通常的奇次谐波外,还有侧峰结构出现,运用同步压缩变换技术(SST)分析这些低阶谐波的辐射特性,我们发现这些侧峰是由原子在激光场中的缀饰态之间的跃迁和无场下激发态到基态的跃迁组成的,如果当激光脉冲结束后,仍有发射的侧峰,其位置与主峰之间的能量差可以用来估算原子激发态在激光场中的最大Stark移动.