EXCHANGE AND FINAL CHANNEL SCREENING EFFECTS IN (e, 2e) PROCESSES

The DS3C model has been improved by taking into account the final channel screening effects. The triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium at an incident energy of 40 eV are considered. The results of the present DS3C model are compared with the absolute measurements and those of other theoretical models. It has also been shown in which situation the exchange effects are crucial.     

Li+低能(e,2e)反应角分布

利用修正的BBK理论，考虑入射道的库仑相互作用及出射电子的交换对称性，在共面-等能分享-垂直角度碰撞几何中，分别计算了能量为79.6，105.6，227.6和375.6eV的入射电子碰撞Li⁺(1s²)(e，2ｅ)反应三重微分截面(TDCS).结果表明：在接近阈能的碰撞中，两出射电子连线平行于入射电子方向时，TDCS最大；两出射电子连线垂直于入射电子方向时，TDCS最小；入射电子能量达5倍的电离阈能时，主要为单次双体碰撞，而且入射道库仑场对决定低能碰撞的TDCS起着重要作用. 关键词：     

H原子(e,2e)反应中电子角分布的理论研究

使用3C和DS3C模型,计算了不同入射能情形下电子入射离化H原子的三重微分截面,并对截面的结构进行了分析.结果表明:角分布基本上由两个峰组成,即binary峰和recoil峰.两个峰的形状和位置对两个出射电子的能量分配及探测的几何条件十分敏感.更进一步,末态电子与电子的排斥对形成观测到的角分布有显著的贡献,在不同几何条件下,三体相互作用通过不同散射幅的不同权重控制了干涉花样.此外,对直接和交换效应也都进行了研究. 关键词： 角分布 binary峰 recoil峰     

共面不对称条件下He和Ar原子（e, 2e）反应过程中的极化效应和后碰撞相互作用

采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件及大能量转移和小动量转移条件下的He(1s²),Ar(3p⁶)和Ar(2p⁶)(e, 2e)反应三重微分截面.将理论计算结果与实验结果及由Brauner,Briggs和Klar提出的BBK方法、标准的DWBA理论计算结果进行了比较,发现在共面不对称几何条件及大能量转移和小动量转移条件下,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在He(1s²),Ar(3p^{6< 关键词： (e;2e)反应 极化效应 后碰撞相互作用 共面不对称几何条件}     

（e, 2e） triple-differential cross sections for Ag＋（4p, 4s） in coplanar symmetric geometry

The (e, 2e) triple-differential cross sections of Ag + (4p, 4s) are calculated based on the three-body distorted-wave Born approximation considering post-collision interaction in coplanar symmetric geometry. The energy of the outgoing electron is set to be 50, 70, 100, 200, 300, 500, 700, and 1000 eV, and the intensity and splitting of forward and backward peaks are discussed in detail. Some new structures are observed around 15° and 85° for 4p and 4s orbitals. Structures in triple-differential cross sections at 15° are reported for the first time. A double-binary collision is proposed to explain the formation of such structures. The structures at 85° are also considered as the result of one kind of double-binary collision.     

电子与锂和铍原子碰撞角分布的理论研究

用模型势方法研究电子与锂和铍原子弹性散射，计算了能量从０．１到１．０ｅＶ散射电子的角分布（微分散射截面），从理论计算中，看到在０．１－１．０ｅＶ能区内，随入射电子能量增加，电子被Ｌｉ和Ｂｅ原子散射的微分截面有相似变化，即小角微分散射截面越来越大     

Absolute H(e, 2e)p cross section measurements: Comparison with first and second order theory

Although the first Born approximation is appropriate to describe the total and double differential cross sections of the electron impact ionization for intermediate and high collision energies, the comparison with triple differential cross sections shows that the validity of this theory is only accidental.     

He-O_2转动激发截面的理论计算

用公认精确的密耦 (Close Coupling)方法、采用两种不同的相互作用势计算了He -O2 碰撞的态 态转动激发截面 (E =2 6.8meV) ,通过系统研究和计算发现 :低能散射时 ,He -O2 碰撞的弹性散射主要发生在小角部分 ,而非弹性转动激发主要发生在大角部分。研究表明 :转动激发截面对势能表面的方向性和散射角都非常敏感。     

The Breit-Wheeler process in the laser field

The electron-positron pair production in a two-photon collision in the field of a moderately strong circularly polarized laser wave was theoretically investigated. The nonresonant kinematics of the pair production has been studied and the cross section for the Breit-Wheeler process was obtained.     

氦原子(e,3-1e)反应中未探测电子屏蔽效应的理论研究

在DS3C模型的基础上,对氦原子(e,3-1e)反应的末态He+2场中未探测电子的屏蔽效应进行了研究.计算了(e,3-1e)过程中入射能为640 eV时,电子入射双电离He原子的四重微分截面(4DCS);讨论了非一级效应对截面结构的影响.所得结果与其他理论计算进行比较发现:文中结果与最新测量的实验数据较好地吻合.     

Studies of In-Medium Nucleon-Nucleon Collision Cross Section in the Nonrelativistic Energy Region

At nonrelativistic energy region, by using Skyrme interaction, nucleon-nucleon collision cross sections in medium and their relations with densities and energies have been studied. It is found that under PauLi correction, nucleon-nucleon collision cross section in medium is larger than free nucieon-nucleon collision cross section.     

The (e, 2e) triple differential cross sections of Cu+ (3p) in coplanar asymmetric geometry

The three-body distorted-wave Born approximation has been used to calculate the (e,2e) triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) of Cu+ (3p) in different kinematical variables in coplanar asymmetric geometry.The angles 4,10 and 20 were selected as the scattering electron angles.Under high incident energy (≥ 500 eV) and high asymmetric detection energy,the binary peaks showed abnormal splits.Such abnormal splits have not been observed in atomic target and outer valence orbitals of ionic target,which indicates that an (e,2e) process for inner valence orbitals of ionic target would be more complicated than outer valence orbitals.Furthermore,some pronounced peaks appeared at certain ejected angles.We considered that these pronounced peaks are probably related to one kind of double-binary collision.     

星际分子HCN超精细碰撞跃迁的R矩阵传播子方法计算

文中用Ｒ矩阵传播子方法计算了Ｈｅ－ＨＣＮ超精细碰撞跃迁截面和速率常数，给出了新的理论计算结果，并讨论了势函数长程部分对结果的影响     

闭通道对氦氢碰撞激发分波截面影响的研究

采用精确度较高的密耦近似方法计算了不同能量下的氯原子与氢分子碰撞体系的振转激发分波截面.在计算时依次考虑了入射通道中耦合态的数目为开通道数加上1个闭通道数,2个闭通道数,3个闭通道数,直到7个闭通道数的情况.结果表明:在研究氦氢碰撞体系的弹性碰撞、纯转动激发时,可以只考虑1个闭通道的影响,但在研究振转激发分波截面时,至少要考虑5个闭通道,才能得到比较准确的计算结果.     

低能电子碰撞He+(e,2e)反应绝对三重微分截面的理论研究

利用Berakdar和Briggs对BBK波函数Sommerfeld参数的修正结果，即考虑第三个粒子存在对两个粒子间相互作用的影响，考虑了入射道的库仑相互作用及出射粒子的交换对称性，计算了在共面等能分配几何情况下低能电子碰撞He⁺(e,2e)反应绝对三重微分截面.结果表明，入射道库仑场对较低的入射能量及小的碰撞参数的三重微分截面影响较大. 关键词：     

730 eV电子碰撞He原子(e, 2e)电离的三重微分截面

考虑初态He原子电子间的关联效应、末态敲出电子与剩余束缚电子间的关联效应和末态屏蔽效应, 计算和分析了在共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下730eV电子离化He原子的三重微分截面. 所得结果与Stevenson等人的相对实验数据和CCC理论计算结果进行比较发现: 所得到的理论曲线能够反映实验数据给出的三重微分截面的结构特征.     

730 eV电子碰撞He原子(e, 2e)电离的三重微分截面

考虑初态He原子电子间的关联效应、末态敲出电子与剩余束缚电子间的关联效应和末态屏蔽效应, 计算和分析了在共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下730eV电子离化He原子的三重微分截面. 所得结果与Stevenson等人的相对实验数据和CCC理论计算结果进行比较发现: 所得到的理论曲线能够反映实验数据给出的三重微分截面的结构特征.     

ELECTRON IMPACT IONIZATION OF HELIUM FROM ITS GROUND AND METASTABLE STATES

The triple differential cross sections for the ionization of helium from its ground state 1¹S and metastable states 2¹S and 2³S in coplanar asymmetric geometry by 150, 250 and 400 eV electrons have been calculated in the BBK model. The present results are compared with the experimental data and/or the other theoretical ones. It has been found that the structures for the metastable states differ markedly from those for the ground state. The collision mechanisms for the new structures appearing in the cross sections for the ionization from metastable states have been analysed. And it has been shown how the intensity of recoil peak changes due to the size of the electron orbital. In addition, the optimal kinematical situations for the cross sections are explored for future experiment.     

非共面双对称几何条件下电子离化He的（e,2e）反应

运用修正后的BBK理论计算了入射能为27.6 eV,29.6 eV和34.6 eV,非共面双对称几何条件下,电子入射离化氦原子的三重微分截面,计算结果与实验结果进行比较发现两者符合的较好,验证了低入射能时修正后的BBK模型同样适用于非共面双对称条件下的(e,2e)过程,从碰撞的微观机理上分析了影响出射电子角分布的原因.     

低能（e,2e）反应中的卢瑟福散射效应

以入射能量为６４．６ｅＶ、能量均分、共面不对称几何条件下Ｈｅ原子电子碰撞电离过程为例,分析低能（ｅ,２ｅ）反应中的碰撞机制、交换效应和卢瑟福散射效应,揭示了两种新的碰撞机制（ＤＢ碰撞和ＴＢ碰撞）的物理实质。