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根据拉格朗日方程对电子在平滑会切磁场中的径向波动与速度零散的关系进行讨论。运用Matlab,Magic软件相互结合的方法设计电子枪结构和磁场。用Matlab程序模拟单电子在给定电场、磁场中的运动,分析了单电子径向速度对零散的影响,并优化磁场分布。设计的磁场可以有效地减小单电子束径向速度,降低电子束速度零散。用Magic软件对电流为1 A、能量为30 keV的电子束在优化磁场中的运动进行仿真,得到的电子束速度比约为2,速度零散小于2.5%,轴向速度零散小于8.5%。 相似文献
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对大回旋半径电子枪的渐变线圈磁场进行了设计,采用3个线圈实现所需要的渐变磁场分布,增加了线圈磁场系统的调节能力,理论和计算机仿真的磁场分布结果符合得很好。将实现的渐变磁场分布同给定的静电场分布相结合,通过求解带电粒子的运动方程得到了粒子轨迹,在此基础上建立大回旋半径电子枪的3维粒子仿真模型,在给定静电场分布条件下分析了3个线圈安匝数对电子束参数的影响,完成了工作电压为40 kV、工作电流为1 A的大回旋半径电子枪的参数优化,得到了横纵速度比为1.4~2.5,纵向速度离散小于8%(横纵速度比为1.9时)的大回旋半径电子束。 相似文献
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冯毓材 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1986,(2)
本文提出了会切磁场多极离子源中,磁场对等离子体参数以及可引出离子束流和放电室阳极收集的离子电流影响的实验研究结果,并对该结果进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
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采用单粒子模型,对有限宽矩形带状电子注在周期会切磁场(PCM)、带偏移磁极的周期会切磁场(offset-pole PCM)和周期会切周期四极磁铁混合磁场(PCM-PQM)聚焦结构中传输的双平面聚焦,进行了详细的理论和数值分析研究。结果表明:PCM和offset-pole PCM聚焦结构对于实现带状电子注的双平面边缘聚焦比较困难,原因在于它们无法独立控制电子注水平和垂直两个方向的聚焦。PCM-PQM聚焦结构则非常有效地改善了聚焦,可以很好地实现带状电子注边缘的聚焦和均匀稳定的传输。 相似文献
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根据220 GHz回旋管的工作要求,设计了其所需的脉冲磁场系统与电子枪。脉冲磁场系统采用哑铃状结构,具有均匀区长、电阻小与电感小等优点,可以在较低电容与电压下获得更高的脉冲峰值磁场,并分析了其脉冲放电特性。电子枪采用双阳极磁控注入枪,用EGUN对其进行了设计优化,电子注纵横速度比为1.53,速度零散为3.1%。实验研究表明,脉冲磁场峰值强度达到8 T,电子注电流达到2 A,电子电流基本传输到靶片,控制极与阳极没有截获到电子,脉冲磁场系统与电子枪工作正常,达到设计要求。 相似文献
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采用不同的近似方法对用于聚焦带状电子束传输的偏置磁极周期会切永磁场进行了理论分析,得到了两种不同形式的解析表达式,分别适用于数值计算和理论分析.首先,为了对偏置磁极周期会切永磁铁进行快速而又精确地数值仿真,利用表面电流带模型对其进行等效,得到了其激励的偏置磁极周期会切永磁场的解析表达式,并借助算例说明了表面电流带模型应用于等效偏置磁极周期会切永磁铁开展优化设计的高效性.然后,为了便于在将来开展对带状电子束传输的理论分析,按传统方法将偏置磁极周期会切永磁场分为两部分,一部分是磁极的无偏置部分激励的周期会切磁场,基于已知的场分布对其采用待定系数法进行了求解,另一部分是磁极的偏置部分激励的非周期的边聚焦磁场,对其采用双层磁荷面模型等效磁极偏置部分的方法进行求解,分别得到了简明而又相对精确的解析表达式,这两部分表达式的叠加即为偏置磁极周期会切永磁场的解析表达式.这些结果可用于偏置磁极周期会切永磁聚焦带状电子束传输问题的研究. 相似文献
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Computer Simulation of Axis-Encircling Beams Generated by an Electron Gun with a Permanent Magnet System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Sabchevski T. Idehara I. Ogawa M. Glyavin S. Mitsudo K. Ohashi H. Kobayashi 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(8):1191-1209
Results from computer aided design of a novel electron gun generating axis-encircling beams are presented and discussed. Numerical experiments were performed by the new version of the software package GUN-MIG named GUN-MIG/CUSP. It is based on a self-consistent relativistic model and is developed as a problem oriented tool for analysis of electron-optical systems with magnetron injection guns (MIG) and electron guns with field reversal (cusp guns), forming axis-encircling beams. As a result of the simulations an electron-optical design of a novel electron gun with permanent magnet system was accomplished. The gun is expected to form high quality beams with small velocity spread and beam ripple. Parameters of the generated beams are appropriate for a prospective weakly relativistic high harmonic large orbit gyrotron (LOG). The development of such device is in progress now at the Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region (FIR Center) at Fukui University. 相似文献
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T. Idehara V.N. Manuilov O. Watanabe M. Kamada La Agusu K. Yatsui W. Jiang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(1):3-14
In the article, results of numerical simulation of the gun with the cusp of magnetic field are presented. Short pulse version of the gun with explosion emission is investigated. Some preliminary analytical estimation of the beam and gun parameters are performed. Then, numerical optimization of the electrodes shape as well as magnetic field distribution is carried out. For preliminary separation of electrons and formation of the rectilinear beam, anode diaphragm is installed. After then, additional selection of electrons for decreasing the ripple is performed. For this purpose, channel walls are used for interception of some part of the electron beam. Reverse of the magnetic field in the diode part of the gun is formed. So, the formation of the rectilinear beam is combined with the region, where electrons obtain initial gyration energy. To prevent the disperse action of the own beam space charge forces, the system with big gradient of magnetic field (about 0.5-1 kGs/mm) is needed. According to results of the simulation, helical electron beam can be performed even at total compression ratio about 1000 and current density more than 50 kA/cm2. The designed electron gun provides acceptable performance for the large orbit gyrotron, such as operating current close to 300 A, the pitch-factor value about 1.5-1.7, deviation of the guiding centers from the axis (the ripple) /10 and /6 for operation on 3-rd and 5-th cyclotron harmonic correspondingly (wavelength =0.5 and 0.3 mm) and velocity spread within the range 10-15%. 相似文献
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