两种新型芴衍生物的合成、晶体结构及光谱性能

合成了两种新型芴衍生物:2,7-二(3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基)-9,9-二乙基芴(1)和2,7-二(4-氟苯基)-9,9-二乙基芴(2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)以及单晶X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征。化合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;化合物2属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群。通过紫外-可见吸收和荧光光谱研究了化合物的发光性能。结果表明:在CH2Cl2溶液和固态薄膜中,化合物1、2在350~400 nm波段有吸收峰,归属于π-π*电荷跃迁;化合物1、2的光学带隙E g分别为3.31 eV和3.30 eV,并且均有强烈的蓝色荧光发射现象(激发波长为330 nm),在二氯甲烷中的荧光量子效率分别为0.62和0.61,固态荧光寿命分别为6.39 ns和9.00 ns。     

2,7-二(3-(氰基)苯基)-9,9-二乙基芴的合成、晶体结构及光学性质(英文)

合成了一种新型的芴类衍生物2,7-二(3-(氰基)苯基)-9,9-二乙基芴。通过元素分析、红外(IR)、核磁共振(1H NMR)以及X射线单晶衍射对其组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明该化合物属于正交晶系,P空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.380 0(3)nm,b=2.230 6(4)nm,c=0.726 33(15)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=2.235 8(8)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=896,μ=0.073 mm-1,S=1.013,R=0.046 9,wR=0.104 2。同时,我们对该化合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱做了研究。在室温下,当激发光波长为330 nm时,该化合物的固态薄膜发射强烈的蓝色荧光,其发射波长为408 nm。此芴类衍生物在CH2Cl2溶液中的荧光量子效率为0.64,在固态薄膜中的斯托克斯位移为56 nm。该化合物有望成为一种优良的蓝色发光材料。     

聚芴衍生物中间体的合成与NMR分析

通过Suzuki偶联聚合反应得到D-A-D型聚芴衍生物的关键中间体2,7-二（4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基）-9,9-二辛基芴. 应用一维和二维核磁共振技术（¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,DEPT,¹H-¹H COSY,HMQC,HMBC）对该化合物进行了结构表征,准确归属了它们的¹H,¹³C信号,为其结构鉴定提供了重要依据.     

含噻二唑聚芴类白光聚合物的合成与发光性能研究

通过Suzuki偶联反应将2,7-二溴-9,9-二辛基芴（Br-DOF）、2,7-二硼酸-9,9-二辛基芴（B-DOF）和4-（8-（2,7-二溴-9-辛基芴）辛氧基）-N-4-（7-（4-（二苯胺基）苯基）苯并噻二唑）苯基-二苯胺（Br-TAF）共聚,合成了白光聚合物PDOF-TAF。以PDOF-TAF为发光层,溶液旋涂制备了非掺杂型单层白光有机电致发光二极管,色坐标为（0.23,0.18）。通过插入电子传输层TPBI和空穴传输层PVK得到的白光器件发射光谱覆盖了410~700 nm区域,色坐标从（0.23,0.18）调整到（0.24,0.32）,亮度达到2 020 cd/m²,电流效率达到1.4 cd/A。实验结果表明,PDOF-TAF是一种很好的白光聚合物发光材料,在WOLED中将有很好的应用前景。     

两种新型芴类衍生物的三光子吸收特性研究

研究了两种新型芴类衍生物9，9_二（2_乙基已基）_2，7_二咔唑_9H_芴（简记为DCZF）和9 ，9_二（2_乙基已基）_2，7_二（2_（4_甲氧基）苯_2，1_乙烯基）芴（简记为BMOSF）在N ，N_二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）中的线性吸收和单光子荧光行为，并用脉冲宽度为38ps，重复 频率为10 Hz的1064 nm Nd：YAG脉冲激光研究了两种化合物的三光子吸收性质.结果表明： 两种新材料的最大线性吸收峰分别位于330和380nm，吸收区域覆盖了270—420 nm波段. 两种化合物的荧光带位于蓝_紫区，中心波长为369和442 nm，都具有较小的斯托克斯位移. 化合物DCZF和BMOSF的三光子吸收系数分别为γ_DCZF=678×10^{- 20} cm3/W²和γ_BMOSF=592×10^-20 cm³/W². 同时， 两种新材料还表现出明显的三光子吸收光限幅效应，当入射光强分别为8和6GW/cm²时，非线性透过率分别达到30%和45%. 关键词： 芴类衍生物 三光子吸收 光限幅 非线性透过率     

一种新型芴类衍生物的光谱性质研究

合成了具有大π共轭性的对称型芴类衍生物9,9-二(2-乙基已基)-2,7-二(2-(4-甲氧基)苯-2,1-乙烯基)芴(简写为MO-Flu-MO)。通过元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征。测试了该染料在乙腈、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃和正己烷4种不同极性溶剂中的线性吸收光谱和单光子荧光谱。结果发现溶剂效应对吸收光谱和荧光光谱表现出不同程度的影响,对产生这些光谱行为的主要原因进行了讨论。     

羧酸型聚芴/二氧化钛杂化材料的制备及其荧光猝灭行为

通过Suzuki偶合反应合成了聚[9,9-二辛基芴-9,9-双(丙酸基)芴](PF8COOH),并采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了羧酸型聚芴/二氧化钛(TiO₂)杂化材料。通过核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光发射光谱对聚合物及其杂化材料进行了表征,并研究了杂化材料的荧光猝灭行为。结果表明,所合成的PF8COOH数均分子量为19 600,PF8COOH的紫外-可见吸收和荧光发射光谱较聚(9,9-二辛基芴)(PF8)均发生红移。通过溶胶-凝胶法制得了PF8COOH/TiO₂杂化材料,其中TiO₂主要为金红石型。杂化材料出现明显的荧光猝灭现象,TiO₂含量越大则杂化材料的荧光猝灭现象越明显。羧基的引入可使聚芴与TiO₂之间的相互作用增强,电子更容易从聚芴向TiO₂转移,因而PF8COOH/TiO₂杂化材料的荧光猝灭现象比PF8/TiO₂杂化材料更明显。     

芴类荧光染料掺杂DNA-CTMA薄膜的放大自发辐射特性

钯催化Suzuki反应合成得到一种9,9-二乙基-2,7-二-(4-吡啶)芴（DPFP）荧光染料,研究了该染料的吸收和荧光光学特性,以及DPFP掺杂DNA-CTMA薄膜的荧光光谱特性和放大自发辐射特性。实验结果表明:DPFP的吸收峰位于333 nm,DPFP的荧光光谱在370 nm和386 nm出现荧光峰,在408 nm出现肩峰,存在从激发态S1能级到基态S0能级的S10-S00,S10-S01和S10-S02三种振动带的电子跃迁;同时,在Nd:YAG纳秒激光器355 nm输出光的泵浦下,DPFP掺杂DNA-CTMA薄膜在波长390 nm和406 nm处实现了放大自发辐射,其阈值能量密度分别为3.24和3.40 mJ/cm2;此外,通过调节DPFP掺杂DNA-CTMA的质量比可以实现特定波长的放大自发辐射。     

金纳米粒子掺杂DNA-CTMA-DPFP薄膜的表面增强拉曼散射特性

采用柠檬酸三钠还原氯金酸和离子交换法制备金纳米粒子掺杂DNA-CTMA材料,利用钯催化反应合成9,9-二乙基-2,7-二-(4-吡啶)芴荧光染料(DPFP),将DPFP与DNA-CTMA混合后,旋凃制备金纳米粒子掺杂的DNA-CTMA-DPFP薄膜样品。通过吸收光谱、荧光光谱和拉曼光谱的测量,研究了薄膜样品的光学特性和表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)特性。实验结果表明,薄膜样品在300～360 nm的吸收主要来自DPFP,在500～700 nm的吸收来自样品中金纳米粒子的局域表面等离子共振;样品在370,386,408 nm处的荧光峰分别对应DPFP的S₁₀-S₀₀、S₁₀-S₀₁和S₁₀-S₀₂能级的电子振动跃迁;在785 nm激光激发下,薄膜样品的拉曼散射主要来自DPFP分子,随着金纳米粒子掺杂比的增大,DPFP分子的拉曼散射峰强度逐渐增强。因此,金纳米粒子掺杂DNA-CTMA薄膜适合作为多种染料分子的SERS基底。     

一种9-苯基芴位阻功能化的苯胺中间体的设计合成、表征及其光电性质

以醋酸为溶剂、浓硫酸为催化剂在120 ℃回流24 h, 通过傅克反应设计合成了一种大体积位阻型9,9-二芳基芴中间体[9-(4-苯胺基)-9-苯基芴](FPPhNH₂)。通过核磁氢谱、质谱、红外等方法对该化合物的分子结构进行了详细表征。核磁氢谱和红外光谱分别在6.55 ppm,3 481和3 385 cm-1显示该化合物的特征官能团-氨基。用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱对9-(4-苯胺基)-9-苯基芴的光学性质进行了表征和初步探讨。研究结果表明, 具有大体积空间位阻效应的9-(4-苯胺基)-9-苯基芴在二氯甲烷溶液中有四个主要吸收峰, 其吸收波长分别为243,257,298和311 nm; 在波长为308 nm的谱激发下,得到发射波长为300～500 nm的发射光谱曲线, 其荧光光谱最大发射波长为328 nm, 且在405 nm左右有一个细小的峰并有一个长的拖尾至500 nm, 这可能源于苯胺基团中分子间氢键所引起的。恰当的荧光发射范围(300～500 nm), 使其能够和经典蓝光客体材料双(4,6-二氟基吡啶-N,C2)吡啶甲酰合铱(FIrpic)的吸收光谱有较大的重叠(300～500 nm)。通过巧妙的分子裁剪, 或可得性能优异的主体材料, 进而使制备高性能的发光器件成为可能。为了进一步了解该化合物的光电性能, 以乙腈为溶剂, 以四丁基六氟磷酸胺为电解质, 通过循环伏安法对该化合物的电化学性能进行了表征。其起始氧化电位和还原电位分别为0.898和-0.759 V, HOMO和LUMO能级分别为-5.38和-3.72 eV, 其较高的HOMO能级和较低的LUMO能级有利于空穴和电子的注入/传输, 这将进一步优化成性能优异的主体材料, 并为进一步制备性能优异的有机半导体发光器件提供有益参考。     

X@C20F20(X=He,Ne,Ar,Kr)几何结构和 电子结构的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似, 对X@C₂₀F₂₀(X=He, Ne, Ar, Kr)几何结构和电子结构进行了计算研究. 几何结构优化发现: 惰性气体原子X内掺到C₂₀F₂₀笼后, 均稳定于碳笼中心, 随着内掺X原子序数的增大, X原子对C₂₀F₂₀笼的影响越来越大. 能隙、内掺能和振动频率计算表明: 内掺X原子使得C₂₀F₂₀的稳定性得到了显著提升, X@C₂₀F₂₀(X=He, Ne, Ar, Kr)都具有良好的稳定性, 并且随着X原子序数的增大, 其稳定性也基本呈现逐渐增强的趋势. 电子结构研究发现: X原子对X@C₂₀F₂₀费米能级附近的占据轨道基本没有贡献, 而对其未占据轨道贡献较大. 计算还发现: 在X@C₂₀F₂₀中, He 和Kr分别从C₂₀F₂₀的C 笼上获得了0.126和0.271个电子, 而Ne和Ar却分别向C笼转移了0.060和0.012个电子. 由此可见: X原子与C原子之间都发生了电荷转移, C笼上的C原子与惰性气体原子X间形成了一定的离子键.     

Defect induced surface chemistry: A comparison of the adsorption and thermal decomposition of C2H4 on Rh{111} and Rh{331}

The adsorption and thermal decomposition of C₂H₂ on Rh{111} is compared to the atomically stepped Rh{331} surface over a temperature range of 300 to 800 K. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) we find that the C 1s spectra as a function of C₂H₄ exposure exhibit a shift in binding energy (E_b) from 283.5 eV at 1 L C₂H₄ exposure on both surfaces to 283.8 eV on Rh{33 and to 284.1 eV on Rh{111} at saturation coverage (4 L). Careful analysis of the C 1s E_b value and full width at half maximum as a function of surface temperature after a 10 L exposure of C₂H₄ at 300 K reveals that a species consistent with a C₂H adsorbate composition is formed between 400 and 450 K on Rh{111}. This species is also observed on Rh{331} although at the lower temperature of 375 K. Computer peak deconvolution of the C 1s spectra between 500 and 700 K suggests that a CH_ads or C_ads surface fragment is formed and increases in concentration at the expense of the C₂H species as the surface temperature increases. Above 750 K a graphite overlayer is formed on both surfaces. This overlayer, however, exhibits a low degree of carbon π-character bonding on Rh{331}. The adsorption and decomposition mechanisms suggest that the 300 K C₂H₄ adsorbate on Rh{331} is ethylidyne and that the stepped surface is more thermally reactive than the flat Rh{111} surface.     

Measurement of two-photon excitation cross-section of a new symmetric-type fluorene derivative

A new dye, 2,7-bis(4-methoxystyryl)-9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-9H-fluorene, has been synthesized, which is a d-π-d symmetrical-type fluorene derivative. The two-photon absorption (TPA) of this new dye has been experimentally studied by comparable two-photon-induced fluorescence method. This new dye has a TPA cross-section of at 790 nm/13 fs.     

First-principles Study on the Magnetic,Half-metal and Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Compounds [C4N2H12][Fe4Ⅲ(HPO3)2(C2O4)3]

The electronic structure, magnetic and half-metal properties of inorganic-organic hybrid compound [C₄N₂H₁₂][Fe₄^Ⅲ(HPO₃)₂(C₂O₄)₃] are investigated by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) method within density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. The density of states (DOS), the total energy of the cell and the spontaneous magnetic moment of [C₄N₂H₁₂][Fe₄^Ⅱ(HPO₃)₂(C₂O₄)₃] are calculated. The calculation results reveal that the low-temperature phase of [C₄N₂H₁₂][Fe₄^Ⅲ(HPO₃)₂(C₂O₄)₃] exhibits a stable ferromagnetic (FM) ground state, and we find that this organic compound is a half-metal in FM state. In addition, we have calculated antiferromagnetically coupled interactions, revealing the existence of antiferromagnetic (AFM), which is in agreement with the experiment. We have also found that [C₄N₂H₁₂][Fe₄^Ⅲ(HPO₃)₂(C₂O₄)₃] is a semiconductor in the AFM state with a band gap of about 0.40 eV. Subsequently, the transport properties for potential thermoelectric applications have been studied in detail based on the Boltzmann transport theory.     

Enhanced optical limiting performance of a novel molybdenum complex of fullerene

Reverse saturable absorption of a novel molybdenum complex of fullerene (η²-C₆₀) Mo(CO)₂(o-phen)(DBM)·2C₆H₆·C₅H₁₂ has been investigated under irradiation of 10 ns laser pulses at 532 nm. An enhancement of the optical limiting behavior was observed in comparison with C₆₀. An explanation based on the enhanced triplet-state absorption caused by the intra-molecular charge transfer was predicted. The relationship between the clamped laser fluence and low-intensity transmissivity, or the concentration of the solution, was also investigated and a linear dependence was revealed.     

DFT study of dihydrogen interactions with lithium containing organic complexes C4H4-mLim and C5H5-mLim （m = 1, 2）

The interactions of dihydrogen with lithium containing organic complexes C₄H_4-mLi_m and C₅H_5-mLi_m (m = 1, 2) were studied by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculation. For all the complexes considered, each bonded lithium atom can adsorb up to five H₂ molecules with the mean binding energy of 0.59 eV/H₂ molecule. The interactions can be attributed to the charge transfer from the H₂ bonding orbitals to the Li 2s orbitals. The kinetic stability of these hydrogen-covered organolithium molecules is discussed in terms of the energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). The results indicate that these organiclithium structures can perhaps be used as building units for potential hydrogen storage materials.     

(C_5H_(11)N_2)~+和(C_7H_(12)N_2)~(2+)的NMR研究

结合1H NMR,13C NMR谱,分别对钨、钼配合物{WO2(C10H6O2)2(C5H11N2)2[H2N(CH2)3NH2]}3(1),{(C5H11N2)2[H2N(CH2)3NH2][MoO2(C10H6O2)2]}(2),{(C7H12N2)2[MoO2(C10H8O2)2]}(3)晶体结构中小分子环进行了归属.其中,配合物1和2中(C5H11N2)+的NMR研究证实了六元环由1,3-丙二胺和乙腈化合而成,配合物3中(C7H12N2)2+的NMR谱图证实了七元环由乙二胺和乙酰丙酮化合而成,并且推导出这些亲核加成-消除反应的反应机理.配合物1~3中的小分子环的合成在其它体系中尚未见报导,而在合成它们的反应中作为新产物随主体晶体析出,并由晶体结构解析和NMR得到了证实.     

Kinetics of the C2H2 dissociation on Ni(111): A HREELS study

The C₂H₂ isothermal dissociation rate on Ni(111) was measured by following, with HREEL spectroscopy, the intensity of the CH stretching peak as a function of time. By repeating the experiment at several different temperatures we have obtained an activation energy of 1.2 ± 0.1 eV/molecule and a pre-exponential factor of 10^14±1 s⁻¹ for the first step of the C₂H₂ dissociation reaction.     

2,4,6-三吡啶基三嗪-芳香羧酸镝配合物的合成及其荧光性能

分别以2,4,6-三吡啶基三嗪( TPTZ)、对羟基苯甲酸和对苯二甲酸为配体,以Dy3+为中心合成了不同组成的5种配合物.对其进行了元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱的测定.推测配合物的组成分别为:(1)Dy(TPTZ)(NO3)3(C2H5OH)·H2O; (2) Dy (TPTZ)2 (NO3)3 (...