用腔场QED技术实现量子信息转移

提出了一种量子信息转移方案,它是基于两个耦合的二能级原子同时与单模腔场发生大失谐相互作用实现的.通过控制腔场与双原子的相互作用时间,量子信息可以从一个原子转移到另一个原子,或从单模腔场转移到双原子纠缠态上,而包含在欲转移量子态上的信息被完全檫除. 关键词： 大失谐Jaynes Cummings模型 量子信息转移 偶极 偶极相互作用     

Image information transfer via electromagnetically induced transparency-based slow light

In this work, we experimentally demonstrate an image information transfer between two channels by using slow light based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a solid. The probe optical image is slowed due to steep dispersion induced by EIT. By applying an additional control field to an EIT-driven medium, the slowed image is transferred into two information channels. Image intensities between two information channels can be controlled by adjusting the intensities of the control fields. The similarity of output images is further analyzed. This image information transfer allows for manipulating images in a controlled fashion, and will be important in further information processing.     

基于SQUIDs和腔场相互作用传送量子信息的方案

本文提出了一个基于SQUIDs和腔场的大失谐相互作用传送量子信息的方案,此方案可以直接地、百分之百地实现量子信息的传送。该方案中腔场和SQUIDs系统之间没有量子信息的传递,腔场只是虚激发, 这样对腔的品质因子的要求大大的降低了。同时也可以在SQUIDs之间建立传送量子信息的量子网络。     

基于SQUIDs和腔场相互作用传送量子信息的方案

本文提出了一个基于SQUIDs和腔场的大失谐相互作用传送量子信息的方案,此方案可以直接地、百分之百地实现量子信息的传送.该方案中腔场和SQUIDs系统之间没有量子信息的传递,腔场只是虚激发,这样对腔的品质因子的要求大大的降低了.同时也可以在SQUIDs之间建立传送量子信息的量子网络.     

利用双光子过程实现量子信息转移

提出了一个利用耦合双原子同时与大失谐的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模相互作用实现量子信息转移的方案.通过控制原子与腔场的相互作用时间及量子位的旋转操作角,可以实现原子与原子之间及原子与腔场之间的量子信息转移,而包含在欲转移量子态上的信息可被完全擦除. 关键词： 二能级原子 双光子Janeys-Cummings 模型 量子信息转移 偶极-偶极相互作用     

利用双光子过程耦合腔系统实现量子信息转移

给出了利用两个二能级原子和耦合腔双光子过程相互作用系统实现量子信息转移的方案。该方案中二能级原子通过双光子跃迁与单模腔场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子信息从一个原子转移到另一个原子。     

Real-time optical reconstruction of the diffused 3D object using phase information calculated by Continuous Wavelet Transform

We propose the real time optical reconstruction of a three-dimensional (3D) object from a digitally recorded hologram. Phase distribution of the recorded hologram is numerically calculated by 1-dimensional Continuous Wavelet Transform (1D-CWT) for digital reconstruction with phase only information. Also, the phase distribution of 1D-CWT transferred to the spatial light modulator (SLM) is used to obtain optically reconstructed image. It is observed that an efficient real-time analysis can be achieved, if phase of 1D-CWT is used. In the same time, optically reconstructed 3D objects obtained by only phase information are about three times brighter than bleached hologram intensity's. So the minimum power loss can be obtained. Numerical and experimental results are presented.     

The Image Property in an EIT Information Transfer System

We focus on the study of the transferred image property in an electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)system.In our experiment,a triple-peak image is effectively transferred from a coupling beam to a signal beam based on the EIT effect.It is found that the transferred image intensity profile of the signal beam is the same as that of the coupling beam while not in phase.Furthermore,the propagation property of the transferred image is studied.Due to the narrowing effect,the transferred image keeps narrowing and maintains the shape well within a certain distance outside of the medium.Our experimental results are in excellent agreement with the theoretical analysis.     

Stabilizing photoassociated Cs2 molecules by optimal control

We demonstrate theoretically that photoassociated molecules can be stabilized to deeply bound states. This process is achieved by transferring the population from the outer well to the inner well using the optimal control theory, the Cs 2 molecule is taken as an example. Numerical calculations show that weakly bound molecules formed in the outer well by a pump pulse can be compressed to the inner well via a vibrational level of the ground electronic state as an intermediary by an additionally optimized laser pulse. The positively chirped pulse can enhance the population of the target state. With a transform-limited dump pulse, nearly all the photoassociated molecules in the inner well of the excited electronic state can be transferred to the deeply vibrational level of the ground electronic state.     

基于多分辨率色彩传递的彩色夜视方法研究

为了获得符合人眼感知的彩色夜视图像,帮助观察者获取丰富的场景信息和舒适的观察效果,提出了一种基于多分辨率色彩传递的彩色夜视处理方法.结合微光与红外图像特点,对二者进行YUV空间拮抗视觉特性的彩色融合之后,采用控向金字塔对彩色融合图像(源图像)和参考图像各颜色通道进行多分辨率分解,计算子带图像的均值和标准方差,通过参考图像与源图像在各子带的方差比调整源图像的子带系数值,再经金字塔重构,最终使微光与红外彩色夜视图像获得类似参考图像的自然感色彩.分析了lαβ、YUV和RGB颜色空间对色彩传递的影响,并确定YUV颜色空间更适于多分辨率分解的色彩传递.相比传统的线性色彩传递方法,本方法不仅使彩色夜视图像拥有更符合真实场景的色彩,还可以提高其细节信息,改善场景感知,提升融合图像目标探测能力.     

利用目标和大气偏振信息的雾天图像重构方法

结合目标偏振信息和大气偏振信息的差异, 提出了一种利用目标和大气偏振信息的雾天图像重构方法。首先, 从光强图像中分离大气光图像和目标光图像, 分别解析大气光偏振信息和目标光偏振信息, 构建偏振去雾模型。然后, 采用融合图像梯度信息的高斯滤波方法估算大气光强和目标光强, 并分别计算大气光偏振度和目标光偏振度。采用3σ法则阈值分割方法, 在大气光图像空间内估算无穷远处大气光强。最后, 重构出目标图像。在不同天气环境下开展外场实验, 结果表明, 该方法在雾霾、雨、雪天气下能够较好地恢复出目标信息, 重构后图像的信息熵提升约40%, 灰度标准差提升了约90%, 平均梯度和边缘强度提高了3倍。     

一种全局参数估计的水下主动偏振去雾算法

为改善水下主动光照明条件下后向散射光对成像的影响，通过分析水下主动偏振成像模型，提出一种基于拟合函数的全局参数估计的水下主动偏振去雾算法。该算法结合图像增强作为图像预处理，再设定二元多项式函数，利用最小二乘法进行后向散射光偏振度变量的拟合求解，得到对比度更高、信息更丰富的水下复原图像。实验结果表明:该算法可有效改善主动光照明条件下的水下图像质量，提高图像对比度，复原被淹没的细节信息，复原图像的图像增强测量值较以往算法相比提升70%，且能适用于不同浓度介质的情况。     

Rotation rate measurement of a microfluidic biodisk spinner and automatic adjustment for the pulsed light source

This study presents a design for a light field inspection system of a biodisk and spinner, which uses a digital camera attached a light filter below to inspect the fluorescence from the biodisk. The pulsed light is a single frequency-controllable light source that is spread over the biodisk. When the frequency of pulsed light is equal to the rotation rate of the spinner, the rotating biodisk would appear to be static due to the persistence of vision effect. The excitation light source (same as the pulsed light) is used to excite the reaction area in the biodisk, and the biochemical reaction emitted fluorescence is recorded in the monitor. Using the continuous image sequence calculation and measuring the variation of the rotating rate for the spinner, and by adjusting the frequency of pulsed light source, the rotational speed of the biodisk and the pulsed light frequency can be synchronized. We also propose a rule for high-speed image processing and low consumption of memory space. By properly judging the rotational speed of the biodisk spinner and quickly inspecting the biodisk, very large amounts of data can be handled. If the images acquired from the camera are processed individually, there will be drawbacks such as slow image acquisition speed and loss of image information. Therefore, we take a multi-task mechanism to use sufficient image buffer areas to increase the speed of acquiring images while processing the images with adjusting the memory spaces efficiently.     

基于液晶局部选通系统的硬件算法的研究

鉴于CCD相机在强光照射时会产生光晕,CCD敏感面像素之间互相影响,进而导致成像模糊不清,提出一种克服光晕现象的像质增强算法.利用HTPS(高温聚硅)液晶具有可实时控制各像素光透过率的特性,使液晶和主CCD由光纤光锥进行像素一对一耦合.用Cyclone II芯片作为图像处理单元,测光CCD采集图像信息,控制液晶改善图像质量.实验结果表明,该系统能够精确控制HTPS液晶上每个像素的透过率,使CCD相机能在强光下正常成像,其灰度分辨能力提高了1倍,从而提高了图像的清晰度.     

Transferring Multi-Dimensional Quantum States and Preparing QuantumNetworks in Cavity QED

In this paper we propose a scheme for transferring quantum states andpreparing quantum networks. Compared with the previous schemes, this scheme is more efficient, since three or four-dimensional quantum states can be transferred with a single step and information interchange of three-dimensional quantum states can be realized, which is a significant improvement. It is based on the resonant interaction of a three-mode cavityfield with an atom. As a consequence, the interaction time is shortenedgreatly. Furthermore, we give some discussions about the feasibility of the scheme.     

基于混合光模式阵列的自由空间编码通信

光学涡旋的产生、传输与应用是当前光学领域的研究热点之一.光学涡旋具有轨道角动量,作为一种全新的自由度,丰富了目前光通信的方式.利用面向目标的共轭对称延拓傅里叶计算全息技术,基于空间光调制器,用单束激光直接产生混合光模式阵列进行编码通信.采用由单光涡和复合光涡构成的4种易于识别的模式组成2×2混合光模式阵列,进行灰度图像的编码传输.在接收端提取混合光模式阵列图的信息并进行解码,实现零误码的灰度图像再现.以传输一幅Lena图像为例,使用2×2混合光模式阵列进行编码通信,相对于传统单光涡编码通信,其信息容量可增加4倍.该方法光路简单易行,可扩展性强,进一步拓展使用4×4混合光模式阵列进行编码通信,信息容量提升16倍.提出的混合光模式阵列编码通信方法对于提高信息传输容量具有重要价值.     

基于多光谱图像融合的掌纹识别方法

生物特征识别在信息安全领域发挥着重要作用,掌纹识别作为一种新型生物特征识别方式,具有低失真、非侵入性和高唯一性等优势。传统掌纹研究大多使用自然光成像系统以灰度格式获取,识别精度很难进一步提升。为了获得更多的身份鉴别信息,提出利用多光谱掌纹图像代替自然光掌纹图像。针对现有掌纹识别算法由于没有考虑到不同光谱的特性而导致纹理细节丢失,识别精准率低的问题,提出了一种基于多光谱图像融合的掌纹识别算法。该方法通过对不同光谱下的掌纹图像进行快速自适应二维经验模式分解（FABEMD）,将多光谱掌纹图像分解成一系列频率由高到低的二维固有模态函数(BIMF)和一个残余分量,残余分量可被视为该光谱图像低频信息的初步估计。图像采集过程中光照条件很难保持稳定,而近红外光谱图像在进行FABEMD分解时对光照变换敏感,容易导致分解后的BIMF背景信息过于冗余;因此对分解后的近红外掌纹图像进行背景重建及特征细化,在对背景冗余信息进行平滑处理的同时可以有效增强高频信息的特征表达。为避免直接融合处理后引发的图像过度曝光问题,提出对近红外特征压缩后再融合。此外,提出了一种结合了注意力机制的改进残差网络（IRCANet）,用于融合后的掌纹图像分类,在网络中引入分阶段残差结构,缓解了网络的退化问题,在学习过程中有效地减少信息丢失,对于融合后的多光谱掌纹图像,分阶段残差结构能够稳定地将图像信息在网络间传输,但对图像中的高低频信息区分效果不够显著,为了使网络关注更多区分性特征,利用特征通道间的相互依赖性,在分阶段残差结构中结合了通道注意力(Channel Attention)机制。最终,在香港理工大学（PolyU）多光谱掌纹数据集上进行的综合实验表明,该方法可以取得良好的效果,算法识别准确率能达到99.67%且具有良好的实时性。     

Stark效应对量子纠缠信息交换传递的影响

用多个“二能级原子与单模光场”组成的联合物理模型,考虑Stark效应后,推导了该系统的态矢演化式,得到光场纠缠度的数值计算结果.讨论了Stark效应和初始场强对量子纠缠信息交换传递的影响.结果发现,在一定条件下,原子纠缠态与光场纠缠态之间可以转化,实现了量子纠缠信息的交换传递,且Stark效应和初始场强对此过程有着显著的影响:光场的纠缠程度随着初始场强的增强而增大;在强场条件下,光场纠缠度出现崩塌-回复现象.Stark移位参量越大,光场纠缠度振荡越剧烈,说明Stark效应破坏了光场纠缠程度的稳定性.     

All-optical image switch based on bacteriorhodopsin film

While two waves are coupled in bacteriorhodopsin (bR) film, a beam of incident light carrying the image is transferred to two diffraction beams whose intensities can increase from zero to a maximum and then decrease to a stable value with the increase of the writing time. Based on the relation among the polarization states of image in a recording beam and diffraction beams, we have proposed and demonstrated the all-optical image transfer switch which depends on the effective time and has the function that within the effective time, a polarization state image is automatically transferred to two images whose polarization states are perpendicular, and the transfer stops automatically beyond the effective time. A time-dependent all-optical image switch with muti-outputs is implemented.