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1.
Protection of entanglement from disturbance of the environment is an essential task marion processing. We examine the validity and limitation of the weak measurement and reversal in quantum infor- (WMR) operation in the protection of distributed entanglement from various decoherence sources. Since the entanglement variation can be investigated analytically for an arbitrarily entangled bipartite pure state under three kinds of typical noisy quantum channels, we show explicitly that the WMR operation indeed helps for protecting distributed entanglement from ampli- tude damping and phase damping, but not for depolarizing. Bxperimental feasibility for testing our results is discussed using current laboratory techniques. 相似文献
2.
S. I. Doronin A. N. Pyrkov E. B. Fel’dman 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2007,105(5):953-961
We investigate entanglement of spin pairs in alternating open spin chains (s = 1/2) with spin-spin interactions (SSI) in the thermodynamic equilibrium state in an external magnetic field. The reduced density matrix of an arbitrarily chosen spin pair was calculated. The entanglement of a spin pair was evaluated with the Wootters criterion. The temperature at which the entangled state arises in the chosen pair was determined. Entanglement (concurrence) is shown to oscillate as a function of the position of a spin pair in the chain. The results demonstrate the dependence of the entanglement in arbitrarily chosen pairs of neighboring spins on the temperature, the position of the spin pair in the chain, chain length, and the ratio between the SSI constants. Qualitative explanation of these dependences is offered. The role of the terminal spins in the generation of entanglement is explained. 相似文献
3.
Yu Guo Zhaofang Bai Shuanping Du 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(11):3820-3829
It is well know that entanglement is invariant under local unitary operations. In this paper we show that a local channel preserves maximal entanglement state (MES) or preserves pure states with Schmidt number r (r is an arbitrarily fixed integer) if and only if it is a local unitary operation. That is, the only local channel that leaves entanglement invariant is the local unitary operation. 相似文献
4.
R. J. Yaüez A. R. Plastino J. S. Dehesa 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,56(1):141-150
We investigate the entanglement properties of bound states
in an exactly soluble two-electron model, the Moshinsky atom.
We present exact entanglement calculations for
the ground, first and second excited states of the system.
We find that these states become more entangled when the
relative inter-particle interaction becomes stronger. As a general
trend, we also observe that the entanglement of the eigenstates
tends to increase with the states’ energy. There are, however,
“entanglement level-crossings” where the entanglement of a state
becomes larger than the entanglement of other states with higher
energy. In the limit of weak interaction, we also compute (exactly)
the entanglement of higher excited states. Excited states with
anti-parallel spins are found to involve a considerable amount of
entanglement even for an arbitrarily weak (but non zero)
interaction. This minimum amount of entanglement increases
monotonically with the state’s energy. Finally, the connection
between entanglement and the Hartree-Fock approximation in the
Moshinsky model is addressed. The quality of the ground-state
Hartree-Fock approximation is shown to deteriorate, and the
corresponding correlation energy to grow, as the entanglement of the
(exact) ground state increases. The present work goes beyond
previous related studies because we fully take into account the
identical character of the two constituting particles in the
entanglement calculations, and provide analytical, exact results
both for the ground and the first few excited states. 相似文献
5.
Piani M Gharibian S Adesso G Calsamiglia J Horodecki P Winter A 《Physical review letters》2011,106(22):220403
We devise a protocol in which general nonclassical multipartite correlations produce a physically relevant effect, leading to the creation of bipartite entanglement. In particular, we show that the relative entropy of quantumness, which measures all nonclassical correlations among subsystems of a quantum system, is equivalent to and can be operationally interpreted as the minimum distillable entanglement generated between the system and local ancillae in our protocol. We emphasize the key role of state mixedness in maximizing nonclassicality: Mixed entangled states can be arbitrarily more nonclassical than separable and pure entangled states. 相似文献
6.
Properties on the distant distribution of entanglement for arbitrary two-qubit pure states via noisy quantum channels 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the change of entanglement for transmitting
an arbitrarily entangled two-qubit pure state via one of three
typical kinds of noisy quantum channels: amplitude damping
quantum channel, phase damping quantum channel and depolarizing
quantum channel. It finds, in all these three cases, that the output
distant entanglement (measured by concurrence) reduces
proportionately with respect to its initial amount, and the decaying
ratio is determined only by the noisy characteristics of quantum
channels and independent of the form of initial input state. 相似文献
7.
Sudden birth versus sudden death of entanglement for the extended Werner-like state in a dissipative environment 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviour of
entanglement in terms of concurrence in a bipartite system
subjected to an external magnetic field under the action of
dissipative environments in the extended Werner-like initial state.
The interesting phenomenon of entanglement sudden death as well as
sudden birth appears during the evolution process. We analyse in
detail the effect of the purity of the initial entangled state of two qubits
via Heisenberg XY interaction on the apparition time of entanglement
sudden death and entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, the
conditions on the conversion of entanglement sudden death and
entanglement sudden birth can be generalized when the initial
entangled state is not pure. In particular, a critical purity of the
initial mixed entangled state exists, above which entanglement
sudden birth vanishes while entanglement sudden death appears. It is
also noticed that stable entanglement, which is independent of
different initial states of the qubits (pure or mixed state), occurs
even in the presence of decoherence. These results arising from the
combination of the extended Werner-like initial state and dissipative
environments suggest an approach to control and enhance the
entanglement even after purity induced sudden birth, death and
revival. 相似文献
8.
Mahmoud Abdel-Aty 《Optics Communications》2006,266(1):225-230
In this paper, we extend earlier investigations (Q.C. Zhou, S.N. Zhu, Opt. Commun. 248 (2005) 437) on the pure state entanglement to the mixed state entanglement. In particular, analysis of the pattern of entanglement arising in the interaction between a three-level trapped ion with a time-dependent frequency interacting with a laser field is presented. By working out an exact analytic solution, we conclusively calculate the mixed state entanglement formula. Numerical calculations under current experimental conditions are carried out. Depending on the initial state of the system and in the presence of a time-dependent interaction, long surviving entanglement between the trapped ion and field can be obtained. 相似文献
9.
F. Kheirandish S. J. Akhtarshenas H. Mohammadi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,57(1):129-140
Entanglement dynamics of an open two-qubit anisotropic
XY Heisenberg system is investigated in the presence of an
inhomogeneous magnetic field and spin-orbit interaction. We
suppose that each qubit interacts with a separate thermal
reservoir which is held in its own temperature. The asymptotical
and the dynamical behavior of entanglement are analyzed. To
distinguish between entanglement induced by the environment and
entanglement due to the presence of inter-qubit interaction, the
effects of spin-orbit parameter D and temperature difference
parameter ΔT on the entanglement of the system have been
investigated. We show that for a fixed set of the system
parameters, entanglement can be produced just by adjusting the
temperature difference between the reservoirs. The size of this
entanglement, which is induced by temperature difference of
reservoirs, increases as the spin-orbit parameter D increases.
Also we find that, this environment induced entanglement can be
improved if the qubit influenced by the weaker magnetic field is
in contact with the hotter reservoir, i.e. indirect geometry of
connection. In this case, the amount of asymptotic entanglement
increases as D increases. Regardless of the geometry of
connection, increasing D causes the appearance of entanglement
in the larger regions of TM-ΔT plane, therefore
entanglement can exist in higher temperatures and temperature
differences. Furthermore, increasing D enhances the amount of
entanglement in these regions. We also show that the state of the
system can be found in the maximally entangled state for the case
of zero temperature reservoirs and large amount of the spin-orbit
parameter. 相似文献
10.
J. L. Guo H. S. Song 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,56(2):265-269
We study the thermal entanglement in the two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, and teleport an unknown state using the model in thermal equilibrium state as a quantum channel. The effects of DM interaction, including Dx and Dz interaction, the anisotropy and temperature on the entanglement and fully entangled fraction are considered. What deserves mentioning here is that for the antiferromagnetic case, the Dx interaction can be more helpful for increasing the entanglement and critical temperature than Dz, but this cannot for teleportation. 相似文献
11.
In this present paper,we study the entanglement dynamics in qubit A-qutrit B pair under x component of Dzyaloshinshkii-Moriya interaction(D_x)by taking an auxiliary qubit C.Here,we consider an entangled qubit-qutrit pair initially prepared in two parameter qubit-qutrit states and one auxiliary qubit prepared in pure state interacts with the qutrit of the pair through DM interaction.We trace away the auxiliary qubit and calculate the reduced dynamics in qubit A-qutrit B pair to study the influence of the state of auxiliary qubit C and D_x on entanglement.We find that the state(probability amplitude)of auxiliary qubit does not influence the entanglement,only D_x influences the same.The phenomenon of entanglement sudden death(ESD)induced by D_x has also been observed.We also present the affected and unaffected two parameter qubit-qutrit states by D_x. 相似文献
12.
We study the interaction between a single-mode quantized field and a quantum system composed of two qubits. We suppose that two qubits initially be prepared in the mixed and separable state, and study how entanglement between two qubits arises in the course of evolution according to the Jaynes-Cummings type interaction with nonclassical radiation field. We also investigate the relation between entanglement and purity of qubit subsystem. We show that different photon statistics have different effects on the dynamical behavior of the qubit subsystem. When the qubits are initially prepared in the maximally mixed and separable state, for coherent state field we cannot find entanglement between two qubits; for squeezed state field entanglement between two qubits exists in several short period of time; for even and odd coherent state fields of large photon number, the dynamical behavior of the entanglement between two qubits shows collapse and revival phenomenon. For odd coherent state field of small photon number, the entanglement with both qubits initially prepared in maximally mixed state can be stronger than that with both qubits initially prepared in pure states. For fields of small photon number, the entanglement strongly depends on the states they are initially prepared in. For coherent state field, and odd and even coherent state fields of large photon number, the entanglement only depends on the purity of the initial state of qubit subsystem. We also show that during the evolution the unentangled state may be purer than the entangled state, and the maximum degree of entanglement may not occur at the time when the qubit subsystem is in the purist state. 相似文献
13.
Recently, a new approach for the controllability of a two-dimensional quantum system S has been proposed, based on its interaction with an initially uncorrelated two-dimensional probe P whose initial state can be arbitrarily modified. Following this scheme and considering a particular model for the environment, we show that, in some specific cases, the environment-induced entanglement is rich enough to completely control the dynamics of S. Under suitable conditions on the interaction of S, P, and the environment, we prove that the state of S can be driven to an arbitrary target state by varying the initial state of P. 相似文献
14.
ZOU Jian CAI Jin-Fang SHAO Bin LI Qian-Shu 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(2):259-268
We study the interaction between a single-mode quantized field and a quantum system composed of two qubits. We suppose that two qubits initially be prepared in the mixed and separable state, and study how entanglement between two qubits arises in the course of evolution according to the Jaynes-Cummings type interaction with nonclassical radiation field. We also investigate the relation between entanglement and purity of qubit subsystem. We show that different photon statistics have different effects on the dynamical behavior of the qubit subsystem. When the qubits are initially prepared in the maximally mixed and separable state, for coherent state field we cannot find entanglement between two qubits; for squeezed state field entanglement between two qubits exists in several short period of time; for even and odd coherent state fields of large photon number, the dynamical behavior of the entanglement between two qubits shows collapse and revival phenomenon. For odd coherent state field of small photon number, the entanglement with both qubits initially prepared in maximally mixed state can be stronger than that with both qubits initially prepared in pure states. For fields of small photon number, the entanglement strongly depends on the states they are initially prepared in. For coherent state field, and odd and even coherent state fields of large photon number, the entanglement only depends on the purity of the initial state of qubit subsystem. We also show that during the evolution the unentangled state may be purer than the entangled state, and the maximum degree of entanglement may not occur at the time when the qubit subsystem is in the purist state. 相似文献
15.
We study the dynamics of quantum discord and entanglement for two spin qubits coupled to a spin chain with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction.In the case of a two-qubit with an initial pure state,quantum correlations decay to zero at the critical point of the environment in a very short time.In the case of a two-qubit with initial mixed state,it is found that quantum discord may get maximized due to the quantum critical behavior of the environment,while entanglement vanishes under the same condition.Besides,we observed a sudden transition between classical and quantum decoherence when only a single qubit interacts with the environment.The effects of Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction on quantum correlations are considered in the two cases.The decay of quantum correlations is always strengthened by Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction. 相似文献
16.
"量身定做"单光子波包:在量子网络中控制光子/自旋量子界面 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章简要地介绍了如何在量子网络中控制量子界面动力学以实现静态量子比特和动态量子比特的相互转换.具体言之,该界面由半导体量子点、固体光学微腔以及光学波导管构成,静态及动态比特分别为量子点中的电子自旋和波导管中的单光子波包所携带.界面动力学的控制则是基于对量子点、微腔和波导管耦合系统的量子电动力学的严格求解.据此可实现网络中两个远距离节点间的量子态传输、交换以及确定性的建立量子纠缠等量子操作.上述量子界面亦可用于任意指定波形的单光子源或者单光子探测装置。 相似文献
17.
GONG Lun-Xun PAN Jun-Ting 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(5):787-790
The modified mapping method is further improved by the expanded expression of u(ξ) that contains the terms of the first-order derivative of function f(ξ). Some new exact solutions to the mBBM equation are determined by means of the method. We can obtain many new solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions of the equation. 相似文献
18.
We establish a framework which allows one to construct novel schemes for measurement-based quantum computation. The technique develops tools from many-body physics-based on finitely correlated or projected entangled pair states-to go beyond the cluster-state based one-way computer. We identify resource states radically different from the cluster state, in that they exhibit nonvanishing correlations, can be prepared using nonmaximally entangling gates, or have very different local entanglement properties. In the computational models, randomness is compensated in a different manner. It is shown that there exist resource states which are locally arbitrarily close to a pure state. We comment on the possibility of tailoring computational models to specific physical systems. 相似文献
19.
We establish entanglement monotones in terms of an operational approach,which is closely connected with the state conversion from pure states to the objective state by the local operations and classical communications.It is shown that any good entanglement quantifier defined on pure states can induce an entanglement monotone for all density matrices.Particularly,we show that our entanglement monotone is the maximal one among all those having the same form for pure states.In some special cases,our proposed entanglement monotones turn to be equivalent to the convex roof construction,which hence gain an operational meaning.Some examples are given to demonstrate different cases. 相似文献
20.
Experimental demonstration of four-photon entanglement and high-fidelity teleportation 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
We experimentally demonstrate observation of highly pure four-photon GHZ entanglement produced by parametric down-conversion and a projective measurement. At the same time this also demonstrates teleportation of entanglement with very high purity. Not only does the achieved high visibility enable various novel tests of quantum nonlocality, it also opens the possibility to experimentally investigate various quantum computation and communication schemes with linear optics. Our technique can, in principle, be used to produce entanglement of arbitrarily high order or, equivalently, teleportation and entanglement swapping over multiple stages. 相似文献