偶、奇相干态的光子湮灭态

最近 ,Zong ZhengXin等研究了玻色产生算符a∧ + 重复作用k次下通常偶、奇相干态 |α〉e,o的光子激发态 |α ,+k >～a∧ +k|α >o ,e的非经典特性 [3]。本文讨论 |α >e ,o在玻色产生算符的逆算符a∧+ -1的重复作用k次下的光子湮灭态 |α ,-k >～a∧+ -k|α >o,e的量子统计特性。     

减光子压缩真空态的反群聚效应

利用玻色产生算符的逆算符及玻色湮没算符作用于压缩真空态来构造减光子压缩真空态,并通过计算减光子压缩真空态的二阶关联函数来讨论它们的光子反群聚性质。数值计算结果表明,在两种情况下所得到的减光子压缩真空态当湮没光子数k为奇数时均呈现出群聚效应,而当k为偶数时呈现反群聚效应。所呈现的反群聚效应对应的压缩参量η的取值区间与湮没的光子数k有关,在玻色产生箅符的逆算符的作用下随着k的增加,反群聚效应对应的压缩参量η的取值区间扩大,在玻色湮没算符作用下则相反。同时,作出二阶关联函数随压缩参量η变化的曲线来描述减光子压缩真空态所呈现的反群聚效应的变化特性。     

增光子压缩真空态的反群聚效应

本文讨论了压缩真空态在玻色湮灭算符的逆算符及玻色产生算符作用下的光子反群聚性质. 结果表明, 在两种情况下所得到的增光子压缩真空态都呈现出反群聚效应, 但前者呈现的反群聚效应与所增加的光子数k以及压缩参数的取值区间有关, 而后者则在相同的压缩参数取值区间内呈现出反群聚效应, 与增加的光子数k无关.     

激发纠缠相干态的统计性质

将玻色湮灭算符的逆算符作用在纠缠相干态的一个模上得到激发纠缠相干态.该量子态是玻色湮灭算符的偶次幂本征态;由于两个场模间的纠缠,在a模上增加光子不但可以使a模的平均光子数增加,也可以使b模的平均光子数发生变化;当a模上增加光子后,两个场模的亚泊松分布特性和Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的破坏都得到了增强,但模间反关联度反而减弱.     

增、减光子奇偶相干态的Wigner函数

利用Fock态表象下的Wigner函数定义，重构了增、减光子奇偶相干态的Wigner函数，并据此 讨论了它们的非经典性质.结果表明：增光子奇偶相干态总呈现出非经典特征，而减光子奇 偶相干态分别仅在k为偶数和奇数时呈现出非经典特征. 关键词： 奇偶相干态 玻色算符的逆算符 Wigner函数     

玻色算符的逆算符及其相关的奇偶相干态

利用玻色算符的逆算符a^^-1和a^^+-1，定义了一类新的奇偶相干态 ，即增、减光子奇偶相干态.它们分别是算符为a^^-ka^^k+2,a^^+-ka ^²a^^+k的本征态，可由a^^-k和a^^+-k分别作用于通常的奇偶相干态来产生. 数值计算结 果表明，这类新的奇偶相干态都是非经典的光场态，它们都能呈现出光子反群聚效应 关键词： 玻色算符的逆算符 奇偶相干态 光子反群聚效应 量子压缩效应     

相干态是a-1的本征态吗

对"谐振子产生算符和湮没算符的逆算符"一文中的一个结论提出不同的看法.我们证明,相干态|Z〉并不是湮没算符逆算符a-1的本征态,a-1|Z〉实际上是一个完全不同于|Z〉的新量子态.     

第Ⅷ类多模叠加态光场的偶阶N次方Y压缩

文章构造了第Ⅷ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场| Ψ(2)8>q,利用多模压缩态理论,详细研究了态|Ψ(2)8>q的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现态|Ψ(2)8>q是一种典型的非经典光场,它可呈出周期性变化的偶数阶等幂次N次方Y压缩效应;并且在一定的条件下, 本文的态|Ψ(2)8>q与文献3的态|Ψ(2)msc>q这两者之间可呈现出"等幂次N次方Y压缩简并"现象.     

q变形对相干态及其反聚束效应

利用q变形玻色产生算符和湮没算符及其逆算符的性质，引入了q变形的两种对相干态，研究了q变形对相干态的反聚束效应和两模间的关联特性. 结果表明，q变形对相干态呈现反聚束效应，两模的光子相互关联，并且q参数对这些非经典特性的调节比较明显，随着q偏离1越大，这些特性越明显.     

多模叠加态光场的不等阶Nj次H压缩

非对称多模叠加态光场|Ψ(ab)>q= C(aI)pq|{iZ(a)*j}.>q+C(bI)nq|{-iZ(b)* j}.>q, 利用多模辐射场的不等阶压缩一般理论,首次对态|Ψ(ab)>q 的广义非线性不等阶Nj次方H压缩特性进行了详细地研究,结果表明在不同的条件下, 态|Ψ(ab)>q的两个正交分量分别呈现周期性变化的、任意不等阶Nj次方H压缩效应、Nj-H最小测不准态,说明态|Ψ(ab)>q是一种典型的非经典多模光场.     

白光和红绿蓝光LED可调光源研制

为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.     

Visualization and interferometry for cylindrical and spherical sample tomography and profilometry

A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.     

Nonlocal potentials and their exact and approximate local and velocity-dependent equivalents

We show that good approximations to the exact equivalent local potential (ELP) and damping factor of a nonlocal Perey-Buck potential can be calculated in the partial wave WKB approximation of Horiuchi. The exact ELP and damping factor are obtained by means of a method previously given by one of us. We also confirm that an approximate ELP proposed by Bauhoff et al. is of comparable accuracy as the Horiuchi approximation. Thesel-dependent ELP's exhibit reduced attraction in the interior and provide a test for higher order WKB approximations. We subsequently obtain an equivalent velocity dependent potential (EVDP) which is even exactly wave function equivalent to the original nonlocal potential. This almost local potential, unlike the trivial equivalent local potential, is smooth and well-behaved and is therefore particularly useful in nuclear reactions where the off-shell behaviour of the potential is important.     

Quantum and Classical Disparity and Accord

Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x ²〉 _CM =〈x ²〉 _QM and τ _CM =τ _QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.     

Muonic and pionic L- and M-series in carbon and oxygen and the pionic 2p level shift and width of oxygen

Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C₅H₄O₂). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations.     

Atomic and electronic structures and stability of icosahedral nanodiamonds and onions

The relative stability of alternative carbon nanoparticles with icosahedral symmetry, such as diamond-like nanocrystallites and multiwalled fullerenes (onions), is investigated using the parametric model and the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) method. It is demonstrated that an increase in the size of particles and their hydrogenation favor the stabilization of diamond-like nanocrystallites. The formation of “intermediate” nanostructures consisting of diamond-like nanocrystallites inside the fullerene cage is revealed. The electronic spectra of icosahedral carbon nanoparticles are calculated.