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《光学技术》2013,(4):304-308
研究了一种基于视觉检测的管路流量监控系统。将玻璃浮子流量计连接到管路中,采用LED光源对其进行照明,采用视觉检测系统拍摄玻璃浮子流量计图像,计算机软件对图像进行显示和处理,得出流量计的流量读数,并进一步对流量数据进行存储、显示和统计。系统既实现了管路工作状况和流量的现场目视观测,同时在主控中心还可通过由系统软件提供的流量计图像和流量数据实现管路工作状况和流量的监控。论述了系统的工作原理,分析了系统的硬件组成,在实验室条件下搭建了实验系统。对标定算法、浮子位置的亚像素定位算法进行了论述,并进行了实验测试和分析。结果表明,该系统能够满足工业现场的工作需求。 相似文献
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应用单相流量计测量油水两相流 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨单相流量计用于液液两相流参数测量的可行性和有效性,本文对文丘里管、涡轮流量计和椭圆齿轮流量计用于油水两相流测量的响应特性进行了实验研究.文丘里管和涡轮流量计的实验管径为15 mm,25 mm,40 mm,椭圆齿轮流量计的实验管径为25 mm和40 mm.油水两相流总体积流量范围为1~5 m3/h,油含率范围为15%~85%.实验结果表明,文丘里管在高油含率时测得的油水两相流流量比实际流量偏大4%~5%.涡轮流量计的测量误差随油含率升高呈现增大的趋势,最大测量洪差小于5%.椭圆齿轮流量计用于油水两相流测量时相对测量误差小于1.0%且基本不受油含率影响. 相似文献
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本文研究了运用单相流量计组合进行液液两相流参数测量的方法.该方法首先通过静态混合器将液液两相流混合成为均相流,然后利用文丘里管获得两相流差压,利用涡轮流量计获得两相流总体积流量,最后通过液液两相流测量模型获得液液两相流总体积流量、总质量流量、混合密度以及分相流量.初步实验结果表明该方法是可行的,在总体积流量1~6 m3/h,油含率15%~85%的范围内,可有效地测量液液两相流的总体积流量、总质量流量和两相流混合密度,测量相对误差在5%以内,但液液两相流分相流量测量相对误差较大,仍需进一步研究. 相似文献
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变截面微石英管内流动特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以去离子水作为工质,流经内径分别为304.13 μm和192.87 μm的石英管所连接而成的变径微管道,根据压降与流量的变化关系,研究微管道内过流截面突然扩大和缩小时微管内阻力特性.利用常规管路阻力损失计算方法对管路的阻力进行计算,并与实验值相比较.研究表明,当雷诺数Re(大直径微管)低于500时,微尺度变截面管路流阻的实验值近似等于常规管路阻力计算公式的计算值;当Re数大于500时,实验值与理论值产生偏差,并且随着雷诺数的进一步增大两者偏差越来越大. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2015,(11)
低温并联管道广泛存在于工业设备中,其两相流不稳定性对设备的运行性能和系统安全有重要影响。搭建专门的实验系统结构与参数改变比较困难,测量精度不高,试验耗费大,周期长。基于多学科仿真平台AMESim R13建立了两根并联受热管道系统的液氮汽液两相流动传热模型,对其管间脉动特性及两相流不稳定性影响因素进行仿真和分析。结果表明液氮并联受热管道管间脉动属于密度波脉动,两支管内的流量作完全的反向脉动;系统压力、质量流量、进口管阻增加,界限热负荷增大,对系统稳定性有利;研究结果为液氮并联管道管间脉动消除的工程措施提供了理论参考,为其两相流不稳定性定量研究提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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A microcomputer-based ultrasonic gas flowmeter with transit-time method is presented. Modules of the flowmeter are designed systematically, including the acoustic path arrangement, ultrasound emission and reception module, transit-time measurement module, the software and so on. Four 200 kHz transducers forming two acoustic paths are used to send and receive ultrasound simultaneously. The synchronization of the transducers can eliminate the influence caused by the inherent switch time in simple chord flowmeter. The distribution of the acoustic paths on the mechanical apparatus follows the Tailored integration, which could reduce the inherent error by 2–3% compared with the Gaussian integration commonly used in the ultrasonic flowmeter now. This work also develops timing modules to determine the flight time of the acoustic signal. The timing mechanism is different from the traditional method. The timing circuit here adopts high capability chip TDC-GP2, with the typical resolution of 50 ps. The software of Labview is used to receive data from the circuit and calculate the gas flow value. Finally, the two paths flowmeter has been calibrated and validated on the test facilities for air flow in Shaanxi Institute of Measurement & Testing. 相似文献
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The effect of ultrasound on flow through a capillary using the pendant drop method was investigated. Water was injected into a 0.1 mm Hastelloy C-276 capillary tube submersed into several mineral oils with different viscosity, and kerosene. The average drop rate per minute was measured at several ultrasonic intensities. We observed that there exists a peak drop rate at a characteristic intensity, which strongly depends on oil viscosity and the interfacial tension between water and the oil. The semi-quantitative results reveal that the remarkable change in the interfacial forces between oil and water could be the explanation to the enhancement of oil recovery when the ultrasonic waves are applied. 相似文献
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由于目前外场试验环境与飞行器使用环境存在一定差距,对飞行器性能的评价有一定的局限性,甚至会导致“真实的试验,不真实的结果”的现象出现,使得飞行器某些性能不能得到真实的检验,提出了一种虚实合成试验方法;介绍了虚实合成试验的基本概念和构建要求,阐述了飞行器多目标选择虚实合成系统构建技术及试验评估过程, 设计了多目标选择虚实合成系统试验方案;该方法支持了某型飞行器的试验总体方案论证,有良好的应用性和可推广价值;对完成新型飞行器性能的全面检验,对于提高试验鉴定水平和能力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Ultrasonic gas flowmeters typically use narrowband piezoelectric transducer arrangements for interrogating the flow of gas in a pipe. In this work, the suitability of broadband electrostatic transducers operating at frequencies of up to 1 MHz for ultrasonic measurement of gas flow has been investigated. The transit time method of ultrasonic gas flow measurement was adopted and experiments were carried out using a laboratory test rig capable of producing a range of gas flowrates up to 17.5 m/s. The test rig also allowed easy interchange of different prototype flowmetering sections. Times of flight of ultrasonic waves interrogating the gas flow were measured using separate send/receive electrostatic transducer arrangements. Two flowmeter configurations were considered. The first interrogated the flow at 45 degrees in contra-propagating upstream and downstream directions. The second consisted of an up-stream interrogation at 45 degrees to the gas flow and an interrogation made normal to the flow direction. k factors correlating the fluid velocity along the ultrasonic path with the mean fluid velocity in the pipe were calculated using experimental ultrasonic data and anemometer measurements. All transducer configurations were numerically modelled using the computational fluid dynamics software package FLOTRAN (ANSYS Inc.). Theoretical gas flow velocities for both transducer arrangements were subsequently compared with experimental values and found to be in excellent agreement. A flow-dependent frequency shift of the received ultrasonic signals was also observed simultaneously with the transit time measurement. 相似文献
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针对石油测井中流量是确定石油生产和传输特性极其重要的参数,提出一种非浸入式光纤干涉仪流量测量方法。在油管外壁紧密缠绕传感光纤,当流体流过管壁时可由湍流产生振动,引起管壁的动态压力变化,导致传感光纤内的传输光相位发生变化, 通过检测光相位的变化就可以获得相应的流量。在实验中找出管壁的振动频率特性,在此频率特性范围内确定出由湍流诱发的管壁振动加速度脉动值的标准方差与平均流量的量化关系,实现了5 m3/h~50 m3/h流量实时在线测量。 相似文献
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