共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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谐振式光学陀螺环形谐振腔内背向反射研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
背向反射是谐振式光学陀螺(ROG)中的主要噪声之一.通过光波场叠加的方法,建立了环形谐振腔内的单点反射模型,得到系统中背向反射噪声引起的系统标度因子误差与环形谐振腔内反射参数的解析表达式.利用该表达式,通过Matlab进行数值拟合,分别对谐振式光纤陀螺系统(R-FOG)和谐振式微光学陀螺系统(R-MOG)中的背向反射噪声进行理论分析和比较.实验中,通过一定的措施抑制了系统中的背向反射噪声,分别得到R-FOG和R-MOG系统的开环输出信号.通过理论分析和实验验证背向反射噪声在R-MOG中的影响较大.为ROG中背向反射噪声的抑制及ROG系统的搭建提供了理论和实验依据. 相似文献
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硅基微光学谐振式陀螺瑞利背向散射噪声分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了硅基微光学陀螺(MORG)结构中瑞利背向散射噪声的产生机理,并创建了硅基微光学陀螺光路的静态与动态理论模型,公式化地描述了硅基二氧化硅谐振腔中的该噪声特性,并通过软件算法仿真综合分析了硅基微光学谐振式陀螺中瑞利背向散射噪声与主信号强度之间的关系,以及其与反向光信号的干涉信号对主信号的影响.分析了瑞利背向散射噪声信号对谐振腔性能的影响,定量分析了此噪声对谐振腔清晰度、陀螺极限灵敏度的影响.提出了抑制系统中该噪声的方案,并搭建实验装置,利用提出的解决方案对系统进行了优化,实验验证了理论分析的结果. 相似文献
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部分相干信息处理系统的噪声演绩(Ⅱ)——时间部分相干照明 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了时间相干性对光学信息处理系统噪声演绩的影响。以输出信噪比作为信息处理系统噪声演绩的度量,系统中任意平面上的颗粒噪声及相位噪声作为主要的噪声源。结果表明,时间部分相干照明可以提高系统的输出信噪比,对系统的装置噪声有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
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在相位调制器基础上,提出了围绕干涉型光纤陀螺的闭环控制方案.对高准确度光纤陀螺中Y波导集成光学器件的调制特性及系统测试方法进行了研究,对其应用及光路各环节配合的技术进行了探讨,对该器件在光纤陀螺系统中的特性和测试系统进行讨论.在高准确度光纤陀螺中取得明显效果.目前,工程样机的零偏稳定性已达到0.02°/h. 相似文献
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Huaiyong Yu Chunxi Zhang Lishuang Feng Huilan Liu Lingfei Hong Zhichao Jiao 《Optics Communications》2011,284(22):5384-5387
Integrated optical resonance gyroscope (IORG), with the ring resonator fabricated by micro-techniques, has the advantage of miniaturization, integration, and low cost. Theoretical calculation shows its potential ability in getting high sensitivity. However, the current IORG sensitivity is restricted by optical parasitical noises aggravated by involving high coherent laser source. Polarization fluctuation is one of the dominant noise sources in waveguide resonator. The effect on polarization noise in IORG by three main parameters: state of polarization of the input light, polarization-maintaining quality of the waveguide, and temperature fluctuation of the peripheral environment, has been theoretically analyzed and experimentally tested. An improved layout, with a Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) acting as both modulator and polarizer, is presented to suppress the polarization noise in IORG. The results show that the bias instability of IORG caused by polarization noise is greatly reduced from 1.57°/s to 0.005°/s. 相似文献
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Huaiyong Yu Chunxi Zhang Lishuang Feng Lingfei Hong Huilan Liu Junjie Wang 《Optik》2012,123(15):1364-1369
Rayleigh backscatter noise in integrated optical resonance gyroscope (IORG) is researched both in theoretically and experimentally. The characteristics of Rayleigh backscatter noise in the resonator of SiO2 on Si substrate are formulized, and the static state and dynamic state models of IORG are constructed. The relationship between the optical signal and Rayleigh backscatter noise is simulated, and the affection between the interference signal of Rayleigh backscatter noise and reverse optical signal is also calculated. The degree of degrading the performance of resonator due to Rayleigh backscatter noise is analyzed, such as finesse and fundamental detection limit. The relationship between the line-width of the tunable laser and the intensity of transmit light and Rayleigh backscatter noise is simulated. Through the theory of modulation, the method of inflicting two different frequencies to the arm of integrated optical modulator is presented. The verified experiment result showed that the saw-tooth wave modulation could effectively restrain Rayleigh backscatter noise in IORG. 相似文献
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光纤陀螺作为光电跟踪伺服系统速度稳定回路的反馈测量元件,它的输出噪声直接影响伺服系统低速跟踪情况下的控制精度。抑制陀螺的输出噪声是改善伺服系统低速特性的有效手段之一。采用了一种简化的卡尔曼α-β滤波算法,使伺服系统的低速精度指标由原来采用移动平均滤波的0.0052°/s提高到0.0026°/s。实验证明,该算法可以有效地改善伺服系统的跟踪特性。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺的噪声及其实验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对FOG-110-I全光纤陀螺仪样机的研制,分析了光纤陀螺的噪声源,并对信号光背向反馈进入激光器引起的强度噪声和由光纤PZT位相调制器引起的幅度调制对光纤陀螺系统的影响作了重点分析。最后,给出了FOG-110-I全光纤陀螺样机的测试结果和实验分析。 相似文献
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<正>Theoretical analysis and experimental research on the polarization properties of output light in gyro are carried out to investigate the phenomenon that the amplitude of an output voltage signal is modulated by dither bias in laser gyros consisting of totally reflecting prisms.Taking the effect of prism stress birefringence into account,an analytical formula of the output light intensity in the gyro and the relationship between the polarization parameter and the amplitude modulation of the output signal are obtained and discussed.For the first time,the polarized power value of the output light is adopted as a basis to estimate the output signal amplitude fading extent of laser gyros.Experimental results demonstrate that when the value of polarized power of output light is below 25.5%of that in ideal static case,the standard error is over 0.0337 dBm,and the displacement extent of the prism is higher than 53%of the radius of the beam waist in the gyro cavity,the amplitude modulation extent of gyro output signal can reach up to 16%,which badly influences the measurement accuracy of the laser gyro.Using this polarized power detecting measurement method can repair the gyro immediately during its fabrication process,improve the testing and production efficiency and shorten the product development cycle. 相似文献
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单模光纤陀螺正交锁相检测方法的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了用于干涉型单模光纤陀螺系统的正交锁相检测方法,采用双参考信号,使输出的信号与噪声分离,不仅提高了光学系统信号的信噪比,同时可以引入移相反馈控制,大大减小了系统的漂移,系统的零点漂移已达到0.2deg/h。 相似文献
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针对棱镜式激光陀螺在抖动状态下出射光强度被调制的现象, 系统地研究了机械抖动对棱镜式激光陀螺中光传输轨迹和光电探测器的影响机理. 在对现有棱镜式激光陀螺性能进行分析的基础上, 应用数值模拟和有限元分析方法, 将对称型全反射棱镜纳入四棱镜陀螺的结构设计方案, 并给出了由机械抖动引起的应力双折射和光电探测器位置偏移与出射光强度的一般关系. 结果表明, 机械抖动会使棱镜产生应力双折射, 使激光光路发生改变, 同时造成光电探测器与出射光束产生相对位移, 导致出射光强度幅值产生调制. 使用全对称型的陀螺结构, 选取具有合适折射率的对称型棱镜, 减小探测器与出射光斑中心的相对位移, 可以将出射光强度调制幅值相比原先减小52.63%以上, 显著地改善出射光强度被调制的现象. 此分析结果为提高激光陀螺的可靠性提供了重要参考. 相似文献