α,α′—二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的特征红外光谱（II）

本文在前文的基础上继续研究了α，α′－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的其他一些特征红外光谱，指出了它们随化学结构而变化的规律。     

α，α＇－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的特征红外光谱

本文研究了α，α＇－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的酮基与碳碳双键的特征红外光谱，指出了它们随化学结构而变化的规律。     

α,α′-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的特征红外光谱(Ⅱ)

本文在前文［１］的基础上继续研究了α，α′－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的其他一些特征红外光谱，指出了它们随化学结构而变化的规律。     

能走路的分子

美国加洲大学Riverside分校的Barrels L博士和他的同事们根据Kansas大学Rahman T教授的理论创造出了一种能走路的单分子；这种分子称为9，10-二硫代氨基甲酸盐（简称为DTA）。它的两条腿作这样的配置，即在同一时刻只有一条腿可以停留在基底上。     

沙蚕磷草酸盐的合成与光谱精征

用１－二甲氨基２,３－二氯丙烷和Ｏ,Ｏ－二甲基－二硫代磷酸盐反应合成了一种新的有机磷杀虫剂沙蚕磷,还制备了它的草酸盐。用＾１Ｈ、＾１３Ｃ核磁共振波谱,红外光谱及质谱法表征了沙蚕磷草酸盐的分子结构,结果表明反应产物是１,３－二取代产物。     

α，α‘—二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的特征红外光谱（Ⅲ）

研究了5种α，α‘-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的碳基、碳碳双键、碳硫等一些特征红外光谱，尤其着重研究了共轭体系下的各种特征谱带随化学结构而变化的规律。     

N,N-二取代-α-硫羰基硫代甲酰取代胺的合成、表征及机理探讨

以 N,N -二取代 -α-羰基硫代甲酰取代胺和 L R试剂为原料 ,合成了四个 N ,N -二取代 -α-硫羰基硫代甲酰取代胺 ,并进行了红外、核磁、质谱分析。由分离出的 L R试剂硫代后的产物推测其可能的反应机理     

α,α′-二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮的特征红外光谱

本文研究了α，α′－二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮的特征红外光谱，指出了它们随化学结构而变化的规律。     

α,α‘—二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮的特征红外光谱

本文研究了α，α＇－二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮的特征红外光谱，指出了它们随化学结构而变化的规律。     

α,α′-二氧代烯酮环二硫(氮)代缩酮的紫外光谱

本文研究了α，α′－二氧代烯酮环二硫（氮）代缩酮的紫外光谱，指出了它们随化学结构而变化的一些特征。     

三烷基氧化膦及其萃合物的红外光谱研究

三烷基氧化膦是一种新型的镧系元素和锕系元素萃取剂，本文研究了其红外光谱特征及其与稀土元素和硝酸所形成的萃合物的红外光谱。     

o-三苯基锗炔基膦酸的红外光谱研究

研究了o－三苯基锗炔基膦酸的红外光谱,讨论了它们随化合物的结构而变化的规律。归属了这些化合物的特征红外光谱吸收峰。     

Raman,FT‐IR,and DFT studies of 3,5‐pyrazoledicarboxylic acid and its Ce(III) and Nd(III) complexes

3,5‐Pyrazoledicarboxylic acid was used as a ligand for the synthesis of its Ce(III) and Nd(III) complexes. The complexes of Ce(III) and Nd(III) with 3,5‐pyrazoledicarboxylic acid were synthesized and their compositions were determined by elemental analysis. Vibrational study in the solid state of 3,5‐pyrazoledicarboxylic acid and its new Ce(III) and Nd(III) complexes was performed by IR and Raman spectroscopy. The changes observed between the IR and Raman spectra of the ligand and of the complexes allowed us to establish the coordination mode of the metal in both complexes. The comparative vibrational analysis of the free ligand and its lanthanide(III) complexes gave evidence that 3,5‐pyrazoledicarboxylic acid binds Ln(III) through the deprotonated carboxylic oxygens. The density functional theory (DFT) calculated geometries, harmonic vibrational modes and Raman scattering activities of the ligand were in good agreement with the experimental data, and a complete vibrational assignment is being proposed. The experimental IR and Raman bands of the ligand were assigned to normal modes on the basis of DFT calculations. The effect of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the ligand on vibrational mode positions is also discussed. The characteristic IR and Raman bands of 3,5‐pyrazoledicarboxylic acid and its lanthanide complexes were specified and discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Signs of antimetastatic activity of palladium complexes of methylenediphosphonic acid in IR spectra

We have used Fourier transform IR spectroscopy methods to study normal mouse lung tissue and also after subcutaneous transplantation of a B-16 melanoma tumor in the tissue. We also studied tissues with B-16 melanoma after they were treated with coordination compounds based on palladium complexes of methylenediphosphonic acid. The IR spectra of the lung tissues with metastases in the region of the C = O stretching vibrations are different from the IR spectra of normal tissue. We identified spectroscopic signs of the presence of metastases in the lung. We show that when a cancerous tumor is treated with a preparation of palladium complexes of methylenediphosphonic acid, the spectroscopic signs of the presence of metastases in the lung are missing. After treatment with the optimal dose of this drug, the IR spectrum of the lung tissue in which multiple metastases were present before treatment corresponds to the spectrum of normal tissue. We have determined the efficacy of the antitumor activity of coordination compounds based on palladium complexes of methylenediphosphonic acid.     

Polymorphism of 4-Fluorophenylpyruvic Acid Studied by X-Ray Crystallography and Vibrational Spectroscopy

Two polymorphic forms (I and II) of 4-fluorophenylpyruvic acid (F-PPA) were obtained by crystallization from different solvents, showing a melting point at 163.2 and 171.0 °C. Crystal structures of polymorphs I and II were determined by X-ray crystallography. IR and Raman spectra of the two polymorphs were measured and the spectral characteristics were compared with those of phenylpyruvic acid. the two polymorphs show similar molecular and crystal structures to each other, except for the molecular geometries of the enol and the carboxylic acid moieties. Distinct IR spectral differences which result from the crystal field splitting were observed between the two polymorphs.     

基于1H NMR的代谢组学方法研究葛根芩连汤对高果糖诱导胰岛素抵抗大鼠粪便代谢组的影响

研究表明过量高果糖摄入可诱导胰岛素抵抗（IR）.葛根芩连汤（GQD）是临床常用的治疗2型糖尿病和胰岛素抵抗的中药之一,但其对果糖诱导的胰岛素抵抗的肠道菌群影响的相关研究甚少.本文采用基于核磁共振氢谱（¹H NMR）的代谢组学方法研究了GQD对高果糖诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠粪便代谢组的调控作用.通过连续8周给予大鼠10%果糖水喂养,成功建立胰岛素抵抗大鼠模型,GQD治疗组在果糖水喂养第5周至第8周同时给予GQD（18.2g/kg/day）灌胃.结果表明：与正常对照组相比,胰岛素抵抗模型组大鼠的饮水量、饮食量、体重和IR指数明显增加,空腹血糖值在第8周明显上升.在第8周末期,GQD治疗组的IR指数较胰岛素抵抗模型组显著降低,并且代谢紊乱得到改善：与胰岛素抵抗模型组相比,GQD治疗组胰岛素抵抗中丙酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、牛磺酸和甘油水平增加;而正丁酸、丙氨酸和谷氨酸的含量降低.这一结果表明GQD能够改善胰岛素抵抗所引起的大鼠氨基酸代谢、脂肪酸氧化和肠道微生物代谢等代谢紊乱状态.     

熊果酸的Raman光谱和红外光谱结构特征比较

本文采用HRD2型双光栅单色仪测定了熊果酸的Raman光谱，得到熊果酸的特征Raman光谱结构，采用Philips 100型双光栅单色仪测定了熊果酸的IR光谱，得到熊果酸的特征IR光谱结构；解析了熊果酸的Raman光谱和IR光谱与其结构特征的关系，确定了熊果酸的Raman光谱的结构特征和官能团的归属，给出了熊果酸的两个基本骨架特征区域（A区：1386，1370，1363cm^-1，B区：1304，1269，1237cm^-1）；对熊甲酸的Raman光谱和IR光谱作了比较研究，指出Raman光谱具有比IR光谱更为丰富的结构信息的特征，并且，IR光谱的主要特征峰在Raman光谱中均有对应的谱峰；Raman光谱的谱峰形态清晰可变，使熊果酸的主要结构和官能团得到准确的分析和指认，与IR光谱一样，Raman光谱是天然药物解析的有效手段之一。     

新型L-丙氨酸尾式卟啉锌配合物的合成及其傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

合成了一种新型L-丙氢酸尾式卟啉及其锌配合物，测试并研究了它们在4000-400cm^-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光谱，对主要谱带进行了经验归属，研究发现，在锌配合物的谱带中3316.9cm^-1、965.8cm^-1和728.cm^-1谱带消失，而在1002cm^-1处出现了四苯基卟啉衍生物所特有的卟啉环骨架的强吸收带，这是Zn（Ⅱ）离子与氨基酸尾式卟啉形成配合物的显著特征。卟啉环的结构敏感谱带出现在1470、1442、1350、1002、994和796cm^-1处。     

Co,Mn,Ni的联苯酸配合物的合成及光谱研究

合成了联苯酸 ,并以其和吡啶为配体 ,制备了第一过渡系金属离子Co(Ⅱ ) ,Mn(Ⅱ ) ,Ni(Ⅱ )的 3种配合物 ,并通过元素分析、IR及UV等手段对配合物进行了表征 ,推测了可能的组成和结构。     

掺杂功能磺酸的导电聚苯胺的合成及其红外光谱研究

合成了参杂对甲苯磺酸（ＴＳＡ）,十二烷基苯磺酸（ＤＢＳＡ）,樟脑磺酸（ＣＳＡ）和磺基水杨酸（ＳＳＡ）的导电聚苯胺要品：Ｄｐａｎ／ＴＳ,Ｄｐａｎ／ＤＢＳＡ,Ｄｐａｎ／ＣＳＡ,Ｄｐａｎ／ＳＳＡ,并对这些样品进行了表征,研究了它们的红外光谱特性。