腔壁弹性对水下小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器共振频率的影响

理论和实验研究了腔壁弹性对水下小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器共振频率的影响.基于电-声类比理论,建立了小型共振器的简化模型,利用电路分析方法得到了便于计算的共振频率一般表达式.分别仿真分析了共振器壁面厚度和材料对共振频率的影响,得到了不同尺寸的小型共振器的近似刚性条件.在充水驻波罐中对不同壁厚、不同材料的小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器的共振频率进行了测量,实验结果较好地验证了理论分析和近似刚性条件的正确性.所得结果对小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器的设计和水下应用具有较好的参考价值. 关键词： 亥姆霍兹共振器 共振频率 传递函数 辐射阻抗     

封闭腔体噪声控制中亥姆霍兹共振器的优化设计方法

提出用亥姆霍兹共振器控制声腔内噪声时计算共振器最优阻尼比和最优工作带宽的理论公式,并进行实验验证。首先,建立共振器与待控腔体的声学耦合方程,以最小化腔体内目标声压幅值为参考,对共振器的阻尼比和工作带宽进行理论分析,求出最优阻尼比和最优工作带宽的计算公式。接着,提出在声腔噪声控制中使用最优亥姆霍兹共振器的实施步骤。最后,以一维声学腔体内的噪声为控制对象,通过对比控制前后的理论结果与实测数据,验证最优阻尼比和最优工作带宽的理论公式。结果表明,本文开发的亥姆霍兹共振器优化设计方法能准确地预报共振器的最优阻尼比与最优工作带宽,在声腔中低频噪声控制中有广泛的应用前景。      

基于可调频亥姆霍兹共振器的封闭空间噪声自适应半主动控制

针对实际中声场激励频率可能发生变化的情况,研究采用自适应频率可调的亥姆霍兹共振器吸声器来跟踪激扰频率从而控制封闭空间噪声。建立了封闭声腔与亥姆霍兹共振器耦合的频域模型与时域控制模型,并给出了三种频率调谐控制算法,即亥姆霍兹共振器开口处声压幅值最小和内部声压幅值最大,以及判断内部声压幅值和开口处声压幅值的点积值趋零(点积值法)。理论分析和数值计算结果表明点积值法调频效果明显优于其它两种算法。采用并设计一种颈部面积可调的可调频亥姆霍兹共振器,利用点积值调频算法进行了单频和带宽信号激励下封闭空间噪声控制仿真和单频激励下实验研究,结果表明:点积值调频算法具有较好的频率调节性能和调节精度,并取得了理想的噪声控制效果,验证了理论模型正确性及调频算法的有效性。      

亥姆霍兹旋转木马的实验研究

设计了简易的实验装置,对亥姆霍兹旋转木马的声-动能转化现象及其运动过程进行了实验研究和讨论,并简单确定了亥姆霍兹共振器的共振频率.     

一种具有声低通滤波特性的无源零差光纤水听器

报道了一种新颖的具有抗混叠功能的无源零差迈克耳孙型光纤水听器.它由一个普通的芯轴型光纤水听器和一个圆柱型亥姆霍兹共振器构成.在驻波罐中对其声压相位灵敏度频响进行了测量,结果表明该光纤水听器具有较好的声低通滤波特性,能有效地抑制声信号中的高频成分,从而实现抗混叠滤波.该光纤水听器的低频声压相位灵敏度主要由传感光纤长度和弹性增敏层的物理特性决定,约为-159 dB(0 dB=1 rad/μPa).在1150 Hz附近出现了一个共振峰,这主要由圆柱型亥姆霍兹共振器的声学特性决定.1150～2280 Hz频段内的灵敏度衰减率约为50 dB/倍频程,1500 Hz以后的灵敏度衰减量大于10 dB.这对于提高我国未来声纳系统的抗干扰能力具有十分重要的意义.     

可听声频段的声学超材料

制作了一维周期排列的亥姆霍兹共振器超材料,在空气环境下测试了其在可听声频段声学透射行为.实验结果表明,在2.1—3.5 kHz附近该材料具有透射衰减的吸收峰,利用声传输线理论（ATLM）计算的透射率和实验结果一致,同时由计算的等效阻抗分析可知,实验中出现的吸收峰是由HRs共振的回波反射引起的.另外,实验测试的样品中透射信号分布进一步验证了材料的共振效应,也就是会出现与外加激励反相响应.基于前述的共振模型计算出该材料的等效弹性模量为负. 关键词： 亥姆霍兹共振器 声传输线 吸收峰 等效弹性模量     

水下圆柱形Helmholtz共振器的声学特性分析

理论分析了水下圆柱形Helmholtz共振器的声学特性. 综合考虑壁面弹性和辐射阻抗的影响,基于电-声类比的基本原理,建立了较为完善的水下圆柱形Helmholtz共振器的低频集中参量模型. 利用电路分析的基本方法,得到了系统的输入阻抗和声压传递函数表达式. 仿真分析了主要结构参数对共振器声学特性的影响,得出了一些有意义的结论. 在充水驻波罐中对自制的Helmholtz共振器进行了测量,并对实验结果进行了详细地误差分析. 去除压电水听器对测量结果的影响后,实验与仿真结果基本一致,从而验证了理论分析的正确性. 关键词： Helmholtz共振器 共振频率 传递函数 辐射阻抗     

亥姆霍兹旋转木马演示仪的实验设计

介绍了亥姆霍兹旋转木马在制作过程中的技术路线以及设计技巧.该装置利用亥姆霍兹共鸣器原理,把共鸣球颈口声压巧妙地转化为旋转的动力,可以通过演示旋转快慢来研究共鸣器共振强度与外界声源频率、强度以及自身物理参数的关系,经过演示实验证明教学效果良好.     

电子成像均匀约束磁场的产生及测试分析

为增加离子与原子碰撞成像系统中探测电子的立体角，设计了一约束电子的复合型亥姆霍兹线圈装置.对复合型亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场分布进行了理论计算和分析，并对制作的复合型亥姆赫兹线圈产生的磁场进行了实验测量，得出磁场的均匀性好于±0.6%. 关键词： 亥姆霍兹线圈 磁场分布 磁场均匀性     

亥姆霍兹共振器抑制振荡燃烧理论分析

燃烧室是燃气轮机的核心部件之一,其中的燃烧过程的关键技术之一是如何避免和抑制振荡燃烧现象.本文简要阐述了发生振荡燃烧的机理以及亥姆霍兹共振器抑制振荡燃烧的声学分析,并且通过线性分析与CFD计算相结合的研究方法对燃烧系统的燃烧稳定性进行计算;同时分析了共振器共振频率和安装位置对燃烧稳定性的影响,得出在不同因素影响下,系统的稳定性和模态.这些分析有助于我们在设计和运行燃烧系统时,实现燃烧系统的安全、高效和清洁运行.     

衰荡腔测量中的腔参数选择

 基于谐振腔失调灵敏度参量随腔长的变化关系，提出了一种衰荡腔，它是由共焦腔将腔长缩短为原来的0.73得到的稳定腔。根据光束传输规律和失调腔矩阵方法，以及光腔衰荡法测量原理和曲线拟合方法，建立了腔长、腔镜角度失调下光腔衰荡法的反射率测量模型。通过数值模拟，研究了这种稳定衰荡腔中，腔微小失调对反射率测量结果的影响，并与相同失调情况下共焦衰荡腔的测量结果进行了对比分析。结果表明，这种稳定腔用作衰荡腔，测量结果受腔镜角度失调影响较大，而受腔长失调影响小；其长度较短，便于工程应用；衍射损耗较小，测量精度高。     

Matter-wave cavity gravimeter

We propose a gravimeter based on a matter-wave resonant cavity loaded with a Bose–Einstein condensate and closed with a sequence of periodic Raman pulses. The gravimeter sensitivity increases quickly with the number of cycles experienced by the condensate inside the cavity. The matter wave is refocused thanks to a spherical wave-front of the Raman pulses. This provides a transverse confinement of the condensate which is discussed in terms of a stability analysis. We develop the analogy of this device with a resonator in momentum space for matter waves. PACS 06.30.Gv; 06.30.Ft; 03.75.-b; 03.75.Dg; 32.80.Lg; 32.80.-t; 32.80.Pj     

Oscillating cavity eigenmodes

It is shown that the spectra of a planar fixed-length cavity executing periodic oscillations are described by fractal curves of the devil’s staircase type. In the case of the cavity length comparable to the oscillation period, eigenmodes represent a sequence of short pulses.     

Discrete cavity solitons

We derive evolution equations describing light propagation in an array of coupled-waveguide resonators and predict the existence of discrete cavity solitons. We identify stable, unstable, and oscillating solitons by varying the coupling strength between the anticontinuous and the continuous limit.     

Force-insensitive optical cavity

We describe a rigidly mounted optical cavity that is insensitive to inertial forces acting in any direction and to the compressive force used to constrain it. The design is based on a cubic geometry with four supports placed symmetrically about the optical axis in a tetrahedral configuration. To measure the inertial force sensitivity, a laser is locked to the cavity while it is inverted about three orthogonal axes. The maximum acceleration sensitivity is 2.5×10?11/g (where g=9.81 ms?2), the lowest passive sensitivity to be reported for an optical cavity.     

离子源注入型IH加速腔冷测与调谐

离子源注入型IH加速器有望发展成为一种紧凑型低功耗离子加速器,为有效验证该加速结构的束流俘获效率,中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所设计了一套将质子束从0.04 MeV加速到2.0 MeV的IH加速腔。目前已经完成了该腔的腔体加工,开展了高频参数冷测及腔体调谐研究。通过漂移管调谐和电感调谐,减小了腔体的频率误差和加速电压分布误差。模拟计算实测电场下腔体的束流俘获效率,由调谐前的16%提高到调谐后的34%。冷测调谐结果表明,该加速腔的各项参数达到设计值,具备进行功率测试和束流测试的条件。     

Frequency stabilization of blue extended cavity diode lasers by external cavity optical feedback

Optical feedback from a high-finesse V-resonator, developed for this study, results in efficient coupling with an extended cavity diode laser, stabilizing its emission frequency and strongly decreasing the laser linewidth. This in turn enhances resonator output power, thus increasing the signal-to-noise ratio when used for the detection of gas phase species by absorption spectroscopy. This effect was directly measured by heterodyning two extended cavity diode lasers at a wavelength of 409 nm with and without the influence of optical feedback from a high-finesse V-resonator. The heterodyne signal of freely running lasers is composed of a set of sharp peaks whose envelope shows a width on the order of 4.5 MHz at a sweep rate of 80 MHz/0.8 s, leading to a laser linewidth of 3 MHz. Optical feedback from the high-finesse V-resonator reduces the heterodyne signal to a single peak with a mean width of 10 kHz, leading to a laser linewidth of 7 kHz. This is the lowest value of linewidth, reported thus far, for diode lasers operating in this wavelength region.     

Polarization multistability of cavity polaritons

New effects of polarization multistability and polarization hysteresis in a coherently driven polariton system in a semiconductor microcavity are predicted and theoretically analyzed. The multistability arises due to polarization-dependent polariton-polariton interactions and can be revealed in polarization resolved photoluminescence experiments. The pumping power required to observe this effect is 4 orders of magnitude lower than the characteristic pumping power in conventional bistable optical systems.     

Absorption interferometer of two-sided cavity

We propose a scheme in which an arbitrary incidence can be made perfectly reflected/transmitted with a phase modulator. We analyze the variation of intracavity field as well as output field with closed-loop phase φ1 of the control fields and relative phase φ2 of the probe beams. With two phases, medium absorption and light interference can be controlled so that photon escape from the cavity can be manipulated, thus an intensity switching based on phase modulation can be realized. And the condition for perfect transmitter or reflector is obtained. Then based on the transmission/reflection analysis,the total absorption of this system can be investigated. Therefore our scheme can be used as an absorption interferometer to explore the optical absorption in some complicated system. The state delay of the output light intensity, which is dependent on φ1 or φ2, can be applied in the realization of quantum phase gate and subtle wave filter. And based on this scheme, we implement the state transfer between perfect transmitter/reflector and non-perfect coherent photon absorber via relative-phase modulation.     

Entanglement swapping between atom and cavity and generation of entangled state of cavity fields

This paper proposes a scheme where entanglement swapping between atom and cavity can be realized. \Lambda -type three-level atoms interacting resonantly with cavity field are considered. By detecting atom and cavity field, it realizes entanglement swapping between atom and cavity. It uses the technique of entanglement swapping to generate an entangled state of two cavity fields by measuring on atoms. It discusses the experimental feasibility of the proposed scheme and application of entangled state of cavity fields.