BaFBr：Eu2＋的发光及电特性研究

采用高温固相反应方法制备的BaFBr：Eu2 粉末样品，未经X射线、真空紫外或紫外光辐照，用波长大于400nm的光激发样品，可观测到Eu2 的390nm发光。样品的电子自旋共振(ESR)谱证实在BaFBr：Eu2 粉末样品的制备过程中，会产生大量的晶格缺陷，分别为电子和空穴陷阱，它们在光激励发光过程中充当不可缺少的角色。本工作将BaFBr：Eu2 粉末制成压片，在其一侧制作两个电极，以研究电阻-电压关系、剩余申压随时间的变化以及与电极材料的关系等电学特性。电特性研究结果也表明，样品中有电子和空穴陷阱两类缺陷，BaFBr：Eu2 的发光，源自激发能通过这两类缺陷向Eu2 的能量传递。     

BaFBr，BaFBr：Eu~（2＋）和BaFBr：Ce~（3＋）晶体在X射线辐照和光激励过程中发光和光电导的实时原位测量

在自建的多功能实时原位测量发光特性和光电导的实验装置上，测量了ＢａＦＢｒ，ＢａＦＢｒ：Ｅｕ２＋和ＢａＦＢｒ：Ｃｅ３＋单晶在Ｘ射线辐照和光激励过程中的发光强度和光电导。首次从光电导的角度测量到Ｘ射线辐照时，Ｅｕ２＋并没有被离化，而Ｃｅ３＋被离化，离化电子经导带被Ｆ＋心俘获；明确证实了光激励过程中Ｆ心电子的隧穿效应。     

Eu^3＋：Sm^3＋：Cr^3＋：YAG红色单晶荧光体

报道外延生长的多激活中心掺杂的红色单晶荧光体Ｅｕ＾３＋：Ｓｍ＾３＋：Ｃｒ＾３＋：ＹＡＧ,其直径达到５４ｍｍ,荧光色坐标为ｘ＝０．６１３７,ｙ＝０．３７３８,相当于波长λ＝５９９ｍｍ的红色荧光,具有较高的色饱和度。这种单晶材料具有委好的抗电子束灼伤能力,在入射能量达到１０＾５Ｗ／ｍ＾２时无发光猝灭现象,是一种较理想的红色单晶荧光材料。     

BaFBr中O2-的发光研究

通过比较紫外和真空紫外光辐照前后，BaFBr以及BaFBr:O样品的发光，研究氧在光激励发光材料中所起的作用。未经辐照的样品，在240nm光激发下，BaFBr:O有峰值为330、345、540nm以及440、480、502nm肩峰的发光，而对BaFBr却探测不到发光。辐照后，在240nm激发下，BaFBr以及BaFBr:O样品都可观测到相近的发光，只是相对强度略有不同，指出样品的发光来源于氧。在100－400nm范围内，BaFBr以及BaFBr:O样品的吸收谱中存在四个宽的吸收带，表明紫外和真空紫外光可激发或电离占据氟离子格位的O^2-离子，氧在BaFBr光激励发光材料中可充当空穴陷阱。     

Ce^3＋离子敏化Eu^3＋：Cr^3＋：Sm^3＋：YAG外延层的荧光现象

对Ce^3 :Eu^3 :Cr^3 :Sm^3 :YAG外延层中的荧光敏经现象进行了报道和分析，在较高浓度的Ce^3 离子掺杂时，外处层在蓝色、绿色波段出现了新的荧光谱线，可解释为在Ce^3 离子每化作用下，Eu^3 离子产生了由高位激发态能级^5Di(i=1,2,3）直接到基态能级^7Fj(j=0,1,2,3）的辐射跃迁过程，并且这种Ce^3 :Eu^3 :Cr^3 :Sm^3 :YAG外延层还是一种新颖的白色单晶荧光材料。     

纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋与ZrO2：Pr^3＋，Sm^3＋发光研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2：pr^3＋粉体，所制备的纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋粉体中Pr^3＋的强室温特征发射的两个主发射带为^1D2-^2H4和^3P0-^3H4跃迁。不同热处理温度下纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋晶体结构不同，因此它们的发光不同；ZrO2基质向Pr^3＋有能量传递，在高温煅烧得到的单斜相配位场中能量传递较好。荧光强度与Pr^3＋浓度的关系研究表明：^3P0和^1D2功能级有不同的猝灭规律，由于[^1D2,^3H4]→[^1G4,^3F4]的交叉弛豫，使得^1D2-^3H4跃迁的猝灭浓度很低，在我们的实验中，掺0．1mol％Pr^3＋时^1D2-^3H4地跃迁发射最强，掺2mol％Pr^3＋时^3R0-^3H4跃迁发射最强。文章制备的纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋，Sm^3＋中Sm^3＋的^4G（5-2）～^6H（7／2）跃迁荧光峰因Pr^3＋加入而增强，这除了两种离子某些能级相近产生荧光发射的叠加效应外，还存在Pr^3＋→Sm^3＋的能量传递。     

NaF和NaF：Mg^＋＋晶体色心光致电离研究

用337nm、380nm和510nm脉冲激光照射着色NaF和NaF:Mg~(++)晶体,皆能产生大量F_2~+心.在照射过的NaF:Mg~(++)晶体中,观测到了F_2~+ 心向(F_2~+)~*心的转型现象.     

BaFBr∶Eu2+的发光及电特性研究

采用高温固相反应方法制备的BaFBr∶Eu2+粉末样品,未经X射线、真空紫外或紫外光辐照,用波长大于400nm的光激发样品,可观测到Eu2+的390nm发光.样品的电子自旋共振(ESR)谱证实在BaFBr∶Eu2+粉末样品的制备过程中,会产生大量的晶格缺陷,分别为电子和空穴陷阱,它们在光激励发光过程中充当不可缺少的角色.本工作将BaFBr∶Eu2+粉末制成压片,在其一侧制作两个电极,以研究电阻-电压关系、剩余电压随时间的变化以及与电极材料的关系等电学特性.电特性研究结果也表明,样品中有电子和空穴陷阱两类缺陷,BaFBr∶Eu2+的发光,源自激发能通过这两类缺陷向Eu2+的能量传递.     

Cr4＋：Nd3＋：YAG自调Q陶瓷激光器输出特性的计算分析

利用Siegman速率方程组，采用自适应变步长龙格一库塔数值方法，对Cr4＋：Nd3＋：YAG自调Q陶瓷激光器的输出特性进行了数值模拟，详细讨论了Nd3＋：YAG陶瓷厚度以及Cr^4＋离子浓度对陶瓷激光器的重复频率、峰值功率、单脉冲能量、脉冲宽度、以及平均输出功率等输出特性的影响。研究结果表明，随着参与作用的Nd^3＋离子数的增加，输出激光脉冲重复频率和平均输出功率均会明显提高；随着Cr^4＋离子浓度的升高，输出激光脉冲重复频率和平均输出功率则会明显下降。     

Femtosecond laser-inscribed waveguides in Nd3^＋：y3^＋：SrF2 crystals

Optical waveguides are fabricated in Nd3^＋：y3^＋：SrF2 crystals by a 1-kHz femtosecond laser using the double-line approach. Waveguides with different separations （10, 15, and 20 μm） between two consecutive optical breakdown tracks are produced, and their optical performances are explored by end-fire coupling to 780-and 532-nm lasers. Propagation loss of the waveguide with 20-pro separation is estimated. The micro- photohmlinescence and micro-Raman spectra indicate that the original fluorescence and lattice structure of the Nd3^＋：y3^＋：SrF2 crystals are well preserved in the waveguide. Therefore, the obtained waveguide structures are promising candidate for application in integrated waveguidc lasers.     

Spectroscopic investigation of a new crystal： Nd^3＋,Yb^3＋：YVO4

The absorption and emission spectra of the YVO4 single crystal co-doped with 1 at.% Nd^3＋ and 1 at.% Yb^3＋ are investigated. The efficient Nd^3＋ → Yb^3＋ energy transfer and the back transfer （Yb^3＋ → Nd^3＋） are observed at room temperature. The fluorescence lifetime of the 4F3/2 level of Nd^3＋ in Nd,Yb：YVO4 is measured under 808 nm laser light excitation. The efficiency of Nd^3＋ → Yb^3＋ energy transfer in YVO4 is determined to be about 34%.     

Optical parameters of Nd3＋：Er3＋：yb3＋ co-doped borosilicate glasses and their energy transfers at high temperature

This paper reports that a series of Nd³⁺:Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ co-doped borosilicate glasses have been prepared and their absorption spectra measured. The J--O intensity parameters Ω_k (k=2, 4, 6), spontaneous radiative lifetime τ_rad, spontaneous transition probability A, fluorescence branching ratio β and oscillator strength f_ed of the Nd³⁺ ions at room temperature are calculated based on Judd--Ofelt (J--O) theory. The temperature dependence of the up-conversion photoluminescence characteristics in a Nd³⁺:Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ co-doped sample is studied under a 978 nm semiconductor laser excitation, and the energy transfer mechanisms among Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ and Nd³⁺ ions are analysed. The results show that the J--O intensity parameters Ω₂ increase when the Nd³⁺ concentration of the Nd³⁺:Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ co-doped borosilicate glasses increases. The possibility of spontaneous transition is small and lifetimes are long at levels of ⁴F_5/2 and ⁴F_3/2. The intensity of Nd³⁺ emissions at 595, 691, 753, 813 and 887 nm are markedly enhanced when the sample temperature exceeds 400 K. The reasons being the cooperation of the secondary sensitization from Er³⁺ to Nd³⁺ and the contribution of a multi-phonon.     

Kcl：Pb^2＋和RbCl：Pb^2＋单晶中HD色心的喇曼研究

本文报道KCl:Pb~(2+)和RbCl:Pb~(2+)单晶在温度77K经大剂量X射线辐照后的喇曼测量结果。根据高精度的偏振喇曼数据和最近发展起来的所谓表现型分析方法,确认频移为284cm~(-1)和270cm~(-1)的信号分别为KCl:Pb~(2+)和RbCl:Pb(2+)单晶中H_D色心的C_(1h)(010):A′动力学模振动引起的非弹性散射。     

The mechanism research of the Cr^4＋Nd^3＋：YAG laser

The 946nm diode-pump microchip self-Q-switched laser of a chromium and neodymium codoped yttrium aluminum garnet crystal material (Cr^{4+}Nd^{3+}:YAG) is studied, especially about its physical mechanism of operation. The {}^4F_{3/2}→{}^4I_{9/2} transition of Nd^{3+} ion is beneficial to achieving laser oscillation in a quasi-three-level system based on coating the cavity mirrors of the microchip with films that suppress the 1064nm operation and enhance the 946nm laser. The Cr^{4+} ion is a saturable absorber. The initial loss N_{t1} is high, which acts as the threshold for laser oscillation. The stable loss N_{t2} is low because the Cr^{4+} ion is acceleratively bleached by the fast enhancement of the oscillating laser. The high N_{t1}, small N_{t2} and fast progresses permit the oscillating laser of the Cr^{4+}Nd^{3+}:YAG to have a good self-Q-switched property whose full width at half maximum is about 4.2ns. Its highest laser power is about 5.7mW. Its peak power is about 150W. Its good fundamental transverse TEM_{00} mode results from the absorption bleaching established by both the pump and oscillating lasers, which suppress other transverse mode and allow the oscillation only in the fundamental transverse TEM_{00} mode.     

MgO：Cr^3＋和MgO：V^2＋的能谱随压力移位的理论研究

本文在已有工作的基础上，计入自旋－轨道相互作用，定量拟合计算了ＭｇＯ：Ｃｒ＾３＋和ＭｇＯ：Ｖ＾２＋的压力移位，得到了一套较为可靠的高压参量，理论计算与实验符合很好。     

激光二极管端面连续抽运的Cr^4＋：Nd^3＋：YAG微片激光器输出特性研究

报道了腔长为1．1mm的激光二极管端面抽运的Cr^4 ：Nd^3 ：YAG自调Q微片激光器，连续抽运下获得了平均功率为5—18mW、重复频率为1—10kHz的稳定的调Q激光脉冲输出序列。并且对微片激光器的调Q输出激光的单脉冲特性参量、重复频率以及抽运阈值功率等进行了理论研究，计算结果和实验结果比较吻合。     

纳米晶ZrO2：Eu3＋-Bi3＋的制备及Bi3＋敏化Eu3＋特征发射的研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2：Eu3＋-Bi3＋粉体,所制备的纳米晶粉体均能观测到Eu3＋离子的室温特征发射．研究了样品的晶体结构和发光性质．结果表明：经600℃煅烧后得到的纳米晶ZrO2：Eu3＋-Bi3＋粉体的晶相为四方相,经800,950及1100℃煅烧后的样品为四方相和单斜相的混合晶相．Eu3＋离子在四方相中的室温特征发射明显强于在混合相中的发射．Bi3＋离子的掺入对Eu3＋离子的室温特征发射有显著的敏化作用．     

Cr^4＋：YAG,Cr^4＋：Mg2SiO4近红外荧光辐射温度特性研究

测量了Ｃｒ＾４＋，ＹＡＧ、Ｃｒ＾４＋，Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４晶体在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱，吸收光谱和激发态寿命，讨论了温度变化时，两种晶体中Ｃｒ＾４＋近红外辐射积分强度变化与激光发态寿命变化的关系，得出结论：在７７Ｋ￣３００Ｋ范围内，Ｃｒ＾４＋的＾３Ｔ２能级荧光辐射截面本身受温度影响不大，Ｃｒ＾４＋辐射荧光的变化，主要是由无辐射弛豫速率随温度变化而引起的。     

Improved Ligand-Field Theoretical Calculations of R-Line Thermal Broadenings of NIgO：Cr^3＋ and MgO：V^2＋

With the values of parameters obtained from improved ligand-field theory, by taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in EPI as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d^3 electronic configuration, the R-line thermal broadenings （TB） of both MgO：Cr^3＋ and MgO：V^2＋ have microscopic-theoretically been calculated, The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the R-line TB of MgO：Cr^3＋ or MgO：V^2＋ comes from the first-order term of EPI. The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO：Cr^3＋ or MgO：V^2＋.