共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
根据溴化锂水溶液的相关物性计算模型,提出了当已知溴化锂溶液比焓和浓度时求其温度的计算机解法,并针对烟气型双效并联溴化锂吸收式制冷机组,利用Visual Basic面向对象的编程技术编制了其可视化设计程序,为工程上设计计算提供了一种高效、快捷的解决方法. 相似文献
7.
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([HOEtMIM][Cl])是一种亲水性极强的离子液体,与水可以组成吸收式制冷工质对,具有良好的工业应用前景.在制冷工程应用中,离子液体水溶液的低温特性研究非常重要,包括低温段的水溶液蒸汽压数据和凝固特性,而[HOEtMIM][Cl]的相关研究缺乏.本文对水的质量分数分别为17.10%、24.29%、38.03%、49.89%、69.94%,温度范围(278.15K~408.15K)的[HOEtMIM][Cl]水溶液的汽液相平衡进行了测定;并对水的质量分数范围为1.3%~90.0%,温度范围为150K~360K的离子液体水溶液的凝固特性进行了测定,揭示其在低温应用时可能出现的固化问题.获得的蒸汽压及凝固特性数据对该离子液体水溶液应用于制冷系统设计具有重要意义. 相似文献
8.
《工程热物理学报》2021,42(9):2243-2249
通过实验研究了氨–水–溴化锂三元工质的对氨吸收式制冷系统的影响。实验测试了发生温度100~130℃,蒸发温度-16~-4℃和冷却水温度22~33℃工况下的系统性能系数,发现适用于氨吸收式制冷的最佳溴化锂浓度为15%,与氨吸收式制冷系统相比,性能系数最高提升了10%。溴化锂最为第三工质对系统的影响是整体的,使用三元工质可以降低精馏负荷与回流比,提高热能利用效率同时降低了发生压力,有利于提升性能系数;但其不利影响体现在会降低浓溶液中氨的浓度,导致系统循环倍率上升,不利于提升性能系数。合理使用氨–水–溴化锂三元工质是不增加系统复杂度提高氨吸收式制冷性能有效方式。 相似文献
9.
10.
根据前人对有机Rankine循环和吸收式制冷循环的研究,本文选出了一组有潜力的吸收式动力循环工质R245fa+DMF。利用外循环可视汽液相平衡(VLE)测定装置,本文测定了温度293.15~353.15 K,压力15~700 kPa条件下R245fa+DMF体系的VLE数据。利用逸度系数法中的PR、SRK状态方程,活度系数法中的NRTL、Wilson模型,本文对体系的VLE数据进行了关联。偏差评价表明,NRTL模型能够较好描述该体系在实验温度压力下的VLE数据。从p-x图上可以看出,该体系呈现对Raoult定律较强的负偏差,显示R245fa和DMF具有很好的亲和性。因此,R245fa+DMF的组合具有成为吸收式动力循环工质对的潜力。 相似文献
11.
12.
Ikeda K. Kojima N. Ono Y. Kobayashi Y. Seto M. Liu X. J. Moritomo Y. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2004,156(1-4):311-314
Hyperfine Interactions - Cs2[AuIX2][AuIIIX4] (X=Cl, Br, I) is known for a perovskite-type gold mixed-valence system. We have synthesized new gold mixed valence complexes, Cs2[AuIX2][AuIIIY4] (X,... 相似文献
13.
利用纳秒级时间分辨激光光解装置,以Nd:YAG激光器三倍频后的355 nm激光作为激发光源,研究了芘在常规溶剂乙腈、丙酮、环己烷、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸离子液体([Bmim][PF6])、N-丁基吡啶四氟硼酸离子液体([BuPy][BF4])以及三乙基庚基铵双三氟甲磺酰亚胺(R4NNTf2)的瞬态光解行为,比较... 相似文献
14.
运用分子动力学模拟方法研究了温度对三种吡啶离子液体[BPy][BF_4]、[HPy][BF_4]、[OPy][BF_4]热力学性质的影响,得到了每个体系的密度、自扩散系数、电导率和黏度等.研究结果表明:随着温度升高,同一种离子液体的密度减小,阴阳离子的自扩散系数明显增大,电导率升高,而黏度降低.在同一温度下,随着阳离子上烷基链的增长,离子液体的密度减小,但热力学性质的变化规律并不完全同步.烷基链长最短的[BPy][BF_4]的自扩散系数和电导率在每个温度下均为最大,而黏度最小;但烷基碳链更长的[OPy][BF_4]和[HPy][BF_4]的各种性质相差不大,甚至当温度大于323 K时,烷基链较长的[OPy][BF_4]的自扩散系数比[HPy][BF_4]的大. 相似文献
15.
运用分子动力学模拟方法研究了温度对三种吡啶离子液体[BPy][BF4]、[HPy][BF4]、[OPy][BF4]热力学性质的影响, 得到了每个体系的密度、自扩散系数、电导率和黏度等. 研究结果表明: 随着温度升高, 同一种离子液体的密度减小, 阴阳离子的自扩散系数明显增大, 电导率升高, 而黏度降低. 在同一温度下, 随着阳离子上烷基链的增长, 离子液体的密度减小, 但热力学性质的变化规律并不完全同步. 烷基链长最短的[BPy][BF4]的自扩散系数和电导率在每个温度下均为最大, 而黏度最小; 但烷基碳链更长的[OPy][BF4]和[HPy][BF4]的各种性质相差不大,甚至当温度大于323K时, 烷基链较长的[OPy][BF4]的自扩散系数比[HPy][BF4]的大. 相似文献
16.
我们把Flory-Huggins模型推广应用到聚合物/离子液体体系,研究聚氧化乙烯(PEO)在离子液体[EMIM][BF_4]中相变过程中的氢键效应,理论模型考虑了三种类型氢键(Ⅰ型:PEO-[EMIM]~+氢键,Ⅱ型:PEO-[BF_4]~-氢键和Ⅲ型:[EMIM]~+-[BF_4]~-氢键)的形成,分析了三种类型的氢键分数随温度、 PEO体积分数的变化.研究发现,三种类型的氢键分数随温度的升高而减少.在较小PEO体积分数条件下,增加PEO体积分数,Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型氢键分数轻微地减小;在较大PEO体积分数条件下,增加PEO体积分数,Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型氢键分数急剧减少.Ⅲ型氢键分数随着PEO体积分数的增加而急剧降低.由于三种氢键效应,第二维里系数A_2随温度的增加而减小.通过计算分析不同分子量的PEO在[EMIM][BF_4]中的相图发现,在PEO体积分数较低的条件下,Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型氢键是PEO相变的主要驱动力;在PEO体积分数较高的条件下,Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型氢键在PEO相变过程中起到主导作用. 相似文献
17.
Thermodynamic and transport properties of spiro-(1,1')-bipyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate and acetonitrile mixtures:A molecular dynamics study 下载免费PDF全文
Organic salts such as spiro-(1,1')-bipyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate([SBP][BF4]) dissolved in liquid acetonitrile(ACN) are a new kind of organic salt solution,which is expected to be used as an electrolyte in electrical double layer capacitors(EDLCs).To explore the physicochemical properties of the solution,an all-atom force field is established on the basis of AMBER parameter values and quantum mechanical calculations.Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are carried out to explore the liquid structure and physicochemical properties of [SBP][BF4] electrolyte at room temperature.The computed thermodynamic and transport properties match the available experimental results very well.The microscopic structures of [SBP][BF4] salt solution are also discussed in detail.The method used in this work provides an efficient way of predicting the properties of organic salt solvent as an electrolyte in EDLCs. 相似文献
18.
We report the synthesis of a new series of imidazolium-based halogen-free ionic liquids 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium lauryl
sulfates. By reacting 1-methylimidazole (MIM) with butyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl bromides and exchanging bromide ion with
lauryl sulfate anion, a series of ionic liquids [RMIM][C12H25OSO3] were produced. The high purity of these ionic liquids was verified with 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR and mass spectrometry (MS), demonstrating the effectiveness of this synthetic approach. Solubility test of these
ionic liquids showed that they are soluble in most organic solvents except nonpolar solvents such as hexane and cyclohexane.
The optical properties of [BMIM]Br and [BMIM][C12H25OSO3], where B refers to butyl, were examined. Both ionic liquids absorbed light in the UV region, yet essentially no absorption
was recorded beyond 450 nm. Furthermore, both ionic liquids showed excitation wavelength-dependent fluorescence behavior.
As an example, with an excitation wavelength of 360 nm, [BMIM][C12H25OSO3] showed an emission band maximum at 447 nm. Increasing the excitation wavelength to 440 nm, the emission band maximum was
shifted to ∼500 nm. 相似文献
19.
Analytical solution for multilayer assembly including heating and cooling cycles with laser pulse parameter variation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laser heating of surfaces is involved with heating and cooling cycles. Material response to a laser pulse in the heating cycle is rapid while in the cooling cycle it is gradual. In this case, temperature rises rapidly in the heating cycle while temperature decay is gradual in the cooling cycle. Depending on the laser pulse properties (pulse length and intensity), the rise and fall of temperature profiles change in the surface region of the substrate material. In the present study, an analytical solution for laser heating pulse is presented and a closed-form solution for temperature distribution inside the multilayer assembly is obtained. Steel is considered as top layer while copper is situated below steel in the multilayer assembly. It is found that the analytical solution agrees well with the numerical predictions. Temperature rise in steel is higher than copper. This is due to the thickness of steel, which is larger than the absorption depth. In this case, internal energy gain dominates over the heat conduction in the energy transport process. 相似文献