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一种光纤光栅水听器灵敏度校准技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,开展了光纤光栅水听器灵敏度校准技术研究.本文首先介绍了光纤光栅水听器的工作原理;其次,采用可调谐激光器和带工作点控制的强度调制法,实现了光纤光栅水听器的信号解调和稳态测量;在此基础上,利用比较法建立了一种光纤光栅水听器校准系统,校准频率范围为20 Hz~10 kHz;最后,在该频率范围内对采用等效相移布喇格光栅研制的一只光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度进行了校准,对系统的测量不确定度进行了估算.结果表明,该系统可准确校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,扩展不确定度为0.9 dB(k=2). 相似文献
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为了校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,开展了光纤光栅水听器灵敏度校准技术研究.本文首先介绍了光纤光栅水听器的工作原理;其次,采用可调谐激光器和带工作点控制的强度调制法,实现了光纤光栅水听器的信号解调和稳态测量;在此基础上,利用比较法建立了一种光纤光栅水听器校准系统,校准频率范围为20 Hz~10 kHz;最后,在该频率范围内对采用等效相移布喇格光栅研制的一只光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度进行了校准,对系统的测量不确定度进行了估算.结果表明,该系统可准确校准光纤光栅水听器的灵敏度,扩展不确定度为0.9 dB(k=2). 相似文献
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光纤水听器探头在深海静水压力下存在变形,这会影响其对水下声信号的探测性能,甚至会使探头失稳而无法在深海环境中继续作业。传统电学传感器因受限于尺寸和电磁干扰等因素,故难以被用于水听器探头的形变监测中。光纤光栅点式传感器的空间分辨率较低,故也无法对尺寸小的光纤水听器探头进行全分布式力学监测。为此,提出了一种基于光频域反射仪的高空间分辨率、高精度的光纤水听器探头形变监测方法。在实验中,光纤紧密缠绕在水听器探头的表面,采用自主研制的分布式光纤形状监测分析仪测量了探头形变产生的光纤瑞利散射光谱的波长漂移,并采用逆向积分的方法实现了探头形状的二维重构。研究结果表明:随着静水压力的增大,水听器探头直径逐渐缩小,并沿周向出现周期性凹陷;当静压力达到6 MPa时,三个周期性凹陷深度达到124μm。该实验研究结果与基于ANASYS的耐压性仿真结果相符。 相似文献
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光纤水听器的原理与应用 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
为适应水声学应用特别是水下反潜战的需要,在光纤技术不断发展的基础上,光纤水听器应运而生.光纤水听器是一种基于光纤、光电子技术上的新型水下声传感器,因其在军事、民用各领域应用广泛,目前光纤水听器在国内外发展迅速,已经到达实用状态.全光光纤水听器系统的湿端采用全光实现,信号传感与传输皆基于光纤技术.具有抗电磁干扰、重量轻和造价低等优点.文章简述了光纤水听器的发展历史、现状,论述了光纤水听器的原理及其应用前景. 相似文献
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A novel method for the measurement of acoustic speed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Traditional methods for measuring acoustic speed require knowledge of either the specimen thickness or the distances between the transducers and the specimen. In general, the accuracy in measuring these quantities determines the accuracy of the experimental technique for measuring speed. This problem is particularly acute in measuring sound speed in biological specimens. A new method for measuring acoustic speed of materials, which eliminates the need for determining these quantities, has been developed. The technique, which necessitates the use of only one transducer, requires measurement of four times of flight of a sound pulse and the knowledge of the speed of sound in a reference fluid medium in which the specimen is placed. Ultrasonic speed in stainless steel and Plexiglas was measured using this method to verify its validity. Results on measurements on porcine liver, myocardium, and soft fat are also reported. 相似文献
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A novel pseudo working-point control measurement scheme for the acoustic sensitivity of interferometric fiber-optic hydrophones is described and demonstrated.The measurement principle is introduced in detail.An experimental system,which interrogates an interferometric fiber-optic hydrophone with this method,is designed.The acoustic pressure phase sensitivity of the fiber-optic hydrophone is measured over the frequency range of 20-2500Hz.The measured acoustic sensitivity is about-156.5dB re 1rad/μPa with a fluctuation lower than ±1.2dB,which is in good agreement with the results obtained by the method of phase generated carrier.The experimental results testify the validity of this new method which has the advantages of no electric elements in the sensing head,the simplicity of signal processing,and wide working bandwidth. 相似文献
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B.H. Nicholls 《Ultrasonics》1980,18(2):71-75
Three methods are discussed: an automated pulse tube system; a direct, point measurement technique; and the application of a parametric array for oblique angle measurement.The first of these extends the capability of a proven impedance measurement technique using a waterborne acoustic waveguide (pulse tube). Data obtained in a frequency range 3 to 100 kHz, determined from complex reflection coefficients, are presented, via a transfer function analyser interfacing with a computer and plotter, to produce impedance diagrams.A direct, point impedance technique based on sensing particle velocity, or displacement of a surface and associated acoustic pressure is next discussed. Use is made of laser interferometry to measure the vector quantity, while scalar values are determined from a pressure sensor. This data affords a direct measurement of point impedance and can be applied in obtaining complex response information from heterogeneous materials or structures.The last method employs a non-linear acoustic device to obtain a requisite acoustic beam-width allowing characterization of materials at oblique angles, with samples of limited size, at low ultrasonic frequencies. 相似文献
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《声速测定》是大学物理实验中比较普遍的一个综合性实验。在声速测定实验仪的基础上,改进了信号源,并制作了声悬浮配件,使其实现既可以用多种方式测量声速,又可演示声悬浮实验现象。声悬浮及声速测定实验仪悬浮稳定性强,声速测定准确,仪器造价低,使用方便,这样设计节省了实验室资源和空间。 相似文献
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Andrew R. Barnard Stephen A. Hambric Julian D. Maynard 《Journal of sound and vibration》2012,331(17):3931-3944
A laboratory underwater acoustic measurement technique, Supersonic Intensity in Reverberant Environments (SIRE), is developed analytically and validated experimentally and numerically. Unlike standard free or diffuse field techniques, SIRE enables the measurement of narrowband sound power and directivity in an environment with inexact field conditions. The technique takes advantage of underwater vector sensors, measuring only acoustic pressure and the normal component of particle velocity/acceleration, and supersonic wavenumber filtering in the near field of a source. The result is outward-propagating acoustic waves separated from interfering incoming and/or evanescent waves. The SIRE technique was experimentally applied to monopole and dipole sources and the results are compared with theory and standard methods. SIRE is shown to accurately measure radiated sound power to within the limits of ANSI S12.51 and to accurately measure the directivity indices of simple sources to within ±3 dB. A coupled finite element/boundary element model of a point-driven, thin-walled cylinder is also developed to establish the limitations of the SIRE technique. The model results show that the measurement standoff distance should be less than the reciprocal of the largest wavenumber in the frequency band of interest. Furthermore, the maximum measurement grid spacing must be less than twice the standoff distance. 相似文献
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Brandão E Flesch RC Lenzi A Flesch CA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2011,130(1):EL25-EL31
The pressure-particle velocity (PU) impedance measurement technique is an experimental method used to measure the surface impedance and the absorption coefficient of acoustic samples in situ or under free-field conditions. In this paper, the measurement uncertainty of the the absorption coefficient determined using the PU technique is explored applying the Monte Carlo method. It is shown that because of the uncertainty, it is particularly difficult to measure samples with low absorption and that difficulties associated with the localization of the acoustic centers of the sound source and the PU sensor affect the quality of the measurement roughly to the same extent as the errors in the transfer function between pressure and particle velocity do. 相似文献
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G. Kossoff 《Ultrasonics》1969,7(4):249-251
The peak acoustic intensity generated by pulsed ultrasonic equipment is calculated from measurement of the transmitted acoustic pulse by a calibrated, small, high frequency transducer. The average acoustic output is then computed from the intensity waveform, the beamwidth and the pulse repetition rate. Alternatively, the acoustic pulse may be measured by an uncalibrated transducer and the intensity is then computed from the average acoustic output. 相似文献