共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 215 毫秒
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格子Boltzmann方法伪势多相模型具有高效性和复杂几何边界实施的简易性。该文采用改进作用力的伪势多相模型,通过优化参数实现最大程度的热力学一致性,进而提高模型的密度比和稳定性。分别从伪速度、网格不变性、Young-Laplace验证等方面研究了改进模型的性能。通过改进的模型模拟了复杂几何固壁附近空泡溃灭过程。分析了空化泡溃灭阶段的密度场、压力场和速度场演化过程,以及复杂几何固壁附近的空泡动力学特性。结果表明伪势格子Boltzmann方法在探索空泡溃灭和复杂几何固壁间的相互作用规律研究中是一种有效的工具。 相似文献
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十三点格子Boltzmann模型仿真 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
格子气和格子Boltzmann方法的迅速发展提供了一类求解流体力学问题的新方法。格子Boltzmann方法在保留了格子气模型优点的同时,克服了它的不足之处。本文讨论了一种三迭加HPP十三点模型,通过选择适当的平衡分布及参数,并用Chapman-Enskog展开和多尺度技术导出了Navier-Stokes方程。在微机上模拟了空腔流的流动问题,并与传统方法的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明该模型能较好的模拟复杂流动现象,并具有较好的工程应用背景。 相似文献
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根据微观和宏观之间的质量、动量、能量守恒准则和在原格子Boltzmann模型基础上,建立了几个新的格子Boltzmann模型,使得在外力场中的格子Boltzmann模型得到进一步完善.通过还原宏观流体力学方程,捕捉到了浮力强迫系数与Grashof数之间的关系.所得动量方程和Navier Stokes方程相比,在黏性输运项上有明显的改进,说明黏性应力不但与流体的速度梯度和流体的压缩性有关,而且还与非定常的内能梯度和动量通量有关.该模型对非等温流场的数值结果证明了其具有很好的数值稳定性和适用性.
关键词:
Boltzmann模型
平衡分布函数
流体力学方程 相似文献
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为了研究刚性圆锥边界锥角对激光空泡溃灭行为的影响,文章建立了虚拟平面边界模型, 同时采用阴影摄影术、光偏转法以及数值计算的手段对边界附近空泡溃灭过程进行了研究. 结果表明边界的锥角对空泡的形状、溃灭时间以及液体射流形成均有明显影响. 空泡形状偏离球形的程度和溃灭时间均随锥角的增大而增大,且增大锥角度可以促使射流的形成. 空泡溃灭时间的实验值同理论值具有较高的一致性,验证了虚拟平面边界假设及无量纲距离修正的有效性. 相似文献
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Pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for cavitation bubble collapse with high density ratio 下载免费PDF全文
The dynamics of the cavitation bubble collapse is a fundamental issue for the bubble collapse application and prevention. In the present work, the modified forcing scheme for the pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model developed by Li Q et al. [ Li Q, Luo K H and Li X J 2013 Phys. Rev. E 87 053301] is adopted to develop a cavitation bubble collapse model. In the respects of coexistence curves and Laplace law verification, the improved pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model is investigated. It is found that the thermodynamic consistency and surface tension are independent of kinematic viscosity. By homogeneous and heterogeneous cavitation simulation, the ability of the present model to describe the cavitation bubble development as well as the cavitation inception is verified. The bubble collapse between two parallel walls is simulated. The dynamic process of a collapsing bubble is consistent with the results from experiments and simulations by other numerical methods. It is demonstrated that the present pseudopotential multirelaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model is applicable and efficient, and the lattice Boltzmann method is an alternative tool for collapsing bubble modeling. 相似文献
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Investigation of cavitation bubble collapse in hydrophobic concave using the pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,(4)
The interaction between cavitation bubble and solid surface is a fundamental topic which is deeply concerned for the utilization or avoidance of cavitation effect.The complexity of this topic is that the cavitation bubble collapse includes many extreme physical phenomena and variability of different solid surface properties.In the present work,the cavitation bubble collapse in hydrophobic concave is studied using the pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model(MRT-LB).The model is modified by involving the piecewise linear equation of state and improved forcing scheme.The fluid-solid interaction in the model is employed to adjust the wettability of solid surface.Moreover,the validity of the model is verified by comparison with experimental results and grid-independence verification.Finally,the cavitation bubble collapse in a hydrophobic concave is studied by investigating density field,pressure field,collapse time,and jet velocity.The superimposed effect of the surface hydrophobicity and concave geometry is analyzed and explained in the framework of the pseudopotential LBM.The study shows that the hydrophobic concave can enhance cavitation effect by decreasing cavitation threshold,accelerating collapse and increasing jet velocity. 相似文献
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建立了二维双组分两相流的大密度比格子玻尔兹曼方法 (lattice Boltzmann method, LBM)模型. 该模型基于改进的Shan-Chen伪势多相流LBM模型, 结合采用不同时间步长的方法, 实现密度比达800以上的气液两相流模拟. 为了对模型进行验证, 模拟了在不同气液相互作用系数和密度比条件下气泡内外压力差与其半径之间的关系, 其结果满足Laplace定律. 将所建立的大密度比LBM与介观尺度的元胞自动机(cellular automaton, CA)和有限差分法(FDM)相耦合, 用LBM模拟气液两相流, 用CA方法模拟固相生长, 用有限差分法模拟温度场, 采用LBM-CA-FDM耦合模型对定向凝固过程中凝固前沿的气泡与液-固界面之间的相互作用进行模拟研究. 结果表明, 绝热气泡的存在影响了温度场分布, 使得凝固前沿接近气泡时, 液-固界面凸起, 在不同的固相生长速度条件下, 出现凝固前沿淹没气泡或气泡脱离凝固前沿的不同情况, 模拟结果与实验结果符合良好.
关键词:
格子玻尔兹曼方法
元胞自动机
凝固
气泡 相似文献
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An immiscible multicomponent lattice Boltzmann model is developed for fluids with high relaxation time ratios, which is based on the model proposed by Shan and Chen (SC). In the SC model, an interaction potential between particles is incorporated into the discrete lattice Boltzmann equation through the equilibrium velocity. Compared to the SC model, external forces in our model are discretized directly into the discrete lattice Boltzmann equation, as proposed by Guo et al. We develop it into a new multicomponent lattice Boltzmann (LB) model which has the ability to simulate immiscible multicomponent fluids with relaxation time ratio as large as 29.0 and to reduce ‘spurious velocity’. In this work, the improved model is validated and studied using the central bubble case and the rising bubble case. It finds good applications in both static and dynamic cases for multicomponent simulations with different relaxation time ratios. 相似文献
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The thermodynamic of cavitation bubble collapsing is a complex fundamental issue for cavitation application and prevention. The pseudopotential and thermal multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method (MRT-LBM) is adopted to investigate the thermodynamic of collapsing cavitation bubble in this paper. The simulation results satisfy the maximum temperature equation of the bubble collapse, which derived from the Rayleigh-Plesset (R-P) equation. The validity of thermal MRT-LBM in simulating the collapse process of cavitation bubble is verified. It shows that the temperature evolution of vapor-liquid phase is well captured. Furthermore, the two-dimensional (2D) temperature, velocity and pressure field of the bubble near a solid wall are analyzed. The maximum temperature inside the bubble and wall temperature under different position offset parameters are discussed in details. 相似文献
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利用精确差分格子Boltzmann模型探讨水在特定温度下的亚稳态及不稳定平衡态, 获得等温相变过程中形成气泡和液滴的条件, 模型预测结果与理论解符合良好. 在该等温模型的基础上耦合能量方程, 通过调节流体-壁面相互作用力获得不同的气泡与固壁间接触角, 从而建立了一种新的描述气液相变的格子Boltzmann理论模型. 利用该新模型模拟不同流体-壁面相互作用力下凹坑气泡成核过程, 再现了气泡成核过程中的三阶段特性; 探讨了接触角、曲率半径及气泡体积随气泡成核过程的变化关系, 获得了与文献结果定性符合的曲率-气泡体积关系曲线.
关键词:
格子Boltzmann方法
气泡成核过程
气液相变
接触角 相似文献
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The search for the development of a reliable mathematical model for understanding bubble dynamics behavior is an ongoing endeavor.A long list of complex phenomena underlies the physics of this problem.In the past decades,the lattice Boltzmann method has emerged as a promising tool to address such complexities.In this regard,we have applied a 121-velocity multiphase lattice Boltzmann model to an asymmetric cluster of bubbles in an acoustic field.A problem as a benchmark is studied to check the consistency and applicability of the model.The problem of interest is to study the deformation and coalescence phenomena in bubble cluster dynamics,as well as the screening effect on an acoustic multibubble medium.It has been observed that the LB model is able to simulate the combination of the three aforementioned phenomena for a bubble cluster as a whole and for every individual bubble in the cluster. 相似文献
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空化是一种微观、瞬时、随机、多相的复杂现象,其过程中所产生的极端条件以及伴随的一系列空化效应,将对液流系统产生破坏性和建设性两方面的作用.采用基于Shan-Chen模型的单组分多相流格子Boltzmann方法对水体中的三维空化现象进行了数值模拟,研究了低压下水体中气核半径与空化现象的相互关系,成功再现了低压下水体中微小气核发展成气泡的过程,并进一步研究了水体依次流经低压区、高压区时空化产生、发展、溃灭的全过程.数值模拟结果和理论预测结果符合良好.
关键词:
单组分多相流
格子Boltzmann方法
三维空化 相似文献