共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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《光学学报》2010,(6)
针对复杂天空背景条件下低信噪比的红外弱小目标检测问题,提出了一种基于对称差分和光流估计相结合的目标检测算法。对序列红外图像做对称差分运算,通过图像差减运算和自适应阈值分割提取目标可能的运动区域,并对区域做扩张和叠加处理,得到连续帧间目标可能出现的区域。计算每个区域红外图像的光流场,对光流场进行阈值分割,辅以数学形态学滤波等方法,检测区域中的目标。该算法充分利用对称差分运算计算量小和光流检测准确度高的特点,在保证检测准确度的同时大大减少了目标检测算法的计算量。实验及结果分析表明,基于对称差分和光流估计的目标检测算法能实时有效地检测出复杂天空背景下的红外弱小目标。 相似文献
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陈灿灿夏润秋刘洋刘力双陈青山 《应用光学》2023,(4):826-833
针对单帧复杂背景红外图像点目标检测算法存在复杂背景下处理效果不理想、处理时间长的问题,提出了一种层次卷积滤波检测算法。主要分为两个部分:第一,根据红外小目标特性,设计一种层次卷积滤波的算子,对图像进行滤波处理,实现图像中小目标的增效和背景抑制的效果;第二,采用基于最大值的自适应阈值方法,对图像进行二值化操作,过滤背景杂波,最终提取到待检测的目标。在大量不同背景红外图像中进行实验,论文算法在背景抑制因子和信噪比增益的性能量化结果上优于现有5种典型红外弱小目标检测算法的性能结果,且平均处理时间仅为高斯拉普拉斯(Laplacian of Gaussian,LoG)滤波算法的30.42%。通过实验对比,表明该层次卷积滤波算法可以有效解决在不同复杂背景下的红外图像中对小目标检测的问题。 相似文献
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一种红外搜索系统中弱小目标自适应检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决红外搜索系统中场景起伏造成的背景预测不准确这一问题,提出了一种自适应调整的空间滤波方法。该算法在估计背景的同时,对背景残差进行计算,根据残差值调整滤波参数,使背景残差趋于最小,以适应背景的起伏。当背景包含较多复杂因素时,不利于目标提取,多尺度形态学算子通过不同尺度不同形态的结构体参与计算,可以全面地估计背景,进一步抑制背景残差,再通过计算图像全局阈值,自适应分割出潜在目标。采用并行运算,可将算法实现于现场可编程器件(FPGA)上。试验结果表明:即使当场景较复杂,场景信噪比较低时,依然可以使处理后的图像信噪比大于3,从而可显著提高红外搜索系统的检测概率,实现弱小目标的检测。 相似文献
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多尺度形态算子融合图像滤波技术及滤波质量评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对舰载红外警戒系统的红外和电视图像,提出了一种新的海空背景下受强杂波、噪声污染的图像目标滤波算法和滤波效果的定量评价算子。算法采用多尺度的形态算子对输入的图像并行滤波,大尺度形态算子抑制图像噪声,小尺度形态算子提取目标边缘细节信息。处理后的图像进行基于树状小波帧变换的图像信息融合,融合图像可完备提取不同尺度滤波后的图像信息。针对目标检测跟踪的图像滤波算法的评价,提出了目标与背景的交叉分辨力评价算子及评价准则。仿真实验表明。该滤波算法要优于中值滤波、自适应滤波、小波变换滤波算法,滤波质量的定量评价算法是合理的、有效的。算法适用于舰载红外警戒系统。 相似文献
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自适应双边滤波红外弱小目标检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对红外弱小目标检测,提出一种基于自适应双边滤波的背景预测算法.该算法利用空域低通滤波和图像灰度信息的非线性组合,自适应的对背景进行预测,达到提高弱小目标检测性能的目的.仿真和实验表明:与小波滤波的检测算法相比,该算法能够更加有效地从结构化背景中检测目标抑制背景. 相似文献
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海天复杂背景下红外目标的检测跟踪算法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
在分析海天复杂背景下红外目标图像特征的基础上,提出适合该环境的红外目标检测算法.该算法采用行均值相减的方法抑制海平面非线性温度场的影响,并进行中值滤波处理.对于更加复杂的环境,选用数学形态滤波法抑制背景中的大面积云团或海浪,从而确定出目标区域来进行目标图像的分割及增强.同时,综合使用图像捕获区域指定、运动目标检测法、弱目标的增强提取、记忆外推功能、数据融合加权跟踪方法,来保证在海天复杂背景下红外目标的可靠跟踪.实验表明,该算法能较好地处理海天复杂背景下红外目标的检测,且算法易于硬件实现,提高目标检测的实时效率. 相似文献
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为实现电力设备红外图像中目标设备图像的分割,对传统区域生长法需要人工选择初始种子点,以及易产生过分割与欠分割的不足提出了改进,将红外图像中邻域均值最大的像素点作为种子点,实现种子点的自动选取。提出了使用Sobel算子计算梯度幅值作为附加限定条件的生长准则。改进的区域生长法的分割效果比传统的区域生长法效果更好。 相似文献
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Xiangzhi Bai 《Optik》2014
Infrared small target in image obtained by infrared imaging sensor is usually different from the surrounding regions, which is the important region in infrared image for different applications. However, the infrared small target is dim and embedded in clutter background, which makes the small target difficult to be detected or recognized. So, it is important to enhance infrared small target. Morphological center operator could smooth important image features, which may be well used for infrared small target enhancement. To well enhance infrared small target, a morphological center operator based method is proposed. The morphological center operator is specified to suppress most of the background of the infrared image through the strategy of feature extraction. Then, the infrared small target is well enhanced. Experimental results show that, the proposed method performs well for enhancing infrared small target and the performance is better than some other methods. So, the proposed method could further improve the performance of infrared imaging sensor. 相似文献
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A new infrared dim small target enhancement algorithm based on toggle contrast operator is proposed. Toggle contrast operator is modified and used to construct operators using the image features derived from dilation and erosion operators. Then, based on the constructed operators, the operators which could be used to estimate the clutter background of the original infrared dim small target image are proposed using the same strategy as the definition of opening. Finally, the infrared dim small target is well enhanced through subtracting the estimated background from the original image. Experimental results on infrared images with different types of targets verified that the proposed method could effectively enhance infrared dim small target, which would be very useful for infrared dim small target detection and tracking. 相似文献
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Xiangzhi Bai 《Optik》2013
To effectively enhance infrared dim small target, a new morphological operator is proposed by constructing two structuring elements based on the properties of target regions and their surrounding background. By utilizing the two constructed structuring elements, the proposed morphological operator uses dilation and erosion to enhance the target regions and suppresses the surrounding background, which directly achieves infrared small target enhancement. Also, the proposed method is simplified by using flat structuring elements. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively enhance infrared dim small target embedded in clutter background. 相似文献
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小目标检测是计算机视觉领域的一个研究热点。当仅对图像中不同尺度目标中的某些特定尺寸目标感兴趣时,传统方法将无法做出正确判断,而且当目标接近摄像机时图像上目标的尺度通常会发生较大变化,传统方法也难以适应。 针对这一问题,提出一种基于正负LOG[1]算子的小目标实时检测系统。新算法首先根据目标在短时间内所作的近似直线运动,利用Top-Hat[2]算法在初始几帧图像中检测出真正的目标点,然后根据目标特性确定正负LOG算子的参数,最后利用确定的正负LOG算子对后续帧图像进行连续检测,确定真实目标位置。实验证明,该检测方法在实时性、检测准确性及抗干扰性上均有较好的表现。 相似文献
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Wang D.Wang M. 《应用光学》2017,(1):106-113
Aiming at solving accuracy problem of infrared small target detection in sky and ocean background scenarios of infrared image sequences, a novel infrared small target detection based on multi-filters algorithm fusion method is presented in this paper. Firstly infrared small target and imaging, time and space characteristics of the corresponding background noise are analyzed. Tophat algorithm with improved Robinson guard filter are then integrated to highlight target and suppress clutter background by using infrared small target imaging features. Adaptive threshold segmentation is used to extract candidate targets, while Unger smoothing filter and multi-objects association filter are used to eliminate random noise and false targets in the candidate targets. Multiple experiments of infrared small target image sequences are implemented, and experimental results show that proposed method can detect infrared small targets at 99% detection rate with high reliability and good real-time performance. © 2017, Editorial Board, Journal of Applied Optics. All right reserved. 相似文献