激光器件 固体激光器

TN248.1 2006042963大功率准连续Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器研究=High-powerquasi-continuous-wave Nd∶YAGceramic laser[刊,中]/纪江华(中科院上海光机所.上海(201800)) ,漆云凤…∥光学学报.—2006 ,26(3) .—415-418采用侧面环绕均匀排布的紧凑型抽运结构,实现了激光二极管阵列侧向抽运Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器高效率激光输出。理论计算得到谐振腔输出镜的最佳输出耦合透射率为22 .2 %,并在输出耦合镜透射率为22 %的条件下,用掺杂原子数分数为1 %,尺寸为φ5 mm×75 mm的Nd∶YAG陶瓷棒,获得了平均功率大于230 W的准连续1064nm激光输出,其光-光…     

660nm单一波长Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器

针对陶瓷晶体1319nm的谱线设计了适合的谐振腔腔镜膜系参量,采用激光二极管列阵侧向抽运掺杂1.1at%、Φ3×50mm的Nd∶YAG陶瓷,利用色散棱镜及KTP晶体Ⅱ类匹配腔内倍频,研制了一台660nm单一波长输出的高重频Nd∶YAG陶瓷红光激光器.根据陶瓷晶体的热透镜焦距设计了谐振腔的各个参量,在重复频率为1000Hz、单脉冲抽运能量约144mJ时,获得了3.9mJ的660nm脉冲激光输出,总的光-光转换效率为2.71%.为进一步研究大功率、高效率的陶瓷红光激光器奠定了基础.     

国产掺Nd3+透明薄片陶瓷的光学性能研究

研究了国产透明陶瓷Nd∶YAG和Nd∶YSAG的光学和激光性能.介绍了透明陶瓷Nd∶YAG和Nd∶YSAG的制作方法及其光谱性能,报道了相应的激光实验结果.对于Nd∶YAG薄片激光器,得到了中心波长1 064.2 nm,半高全宽为0.89 nm的激光输出,泵浦阈值功率0.267 W,最大激光输出功率0.319 W.对于Nd∶YSAG薄片激光器,由于荧光寿命比较长,可实现高掺杂,输出激光的中心波长为1 063.8 nm,半高全宽为1.6 nm,最大激光输出功率为0.356 W,斜率效率达23.2％,结果证明国产Nd∶YSAG陶瓷适用于短脉冲薄片激光器.     

670nm电光调Q陶瓷激光器

为了进一步研究Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器的红光波段,研制了一台重复频率为1 000 Hz的670 nm电光调Q Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器.采用三个激光二极管列阵侧面抽运掺杂浓度为1.1at%、尺寸为Φ3×50 mm2的Nd∶YAG陶瓷晶体,根据实验测量的陶瓷晶体热透镜焦距,优化设计了折叠腔的各个参量,并对陶瓷晶体及倍频晶体热...     

31.5W太阳光抽运Nd∶YAG固体激光器

设计了一种阈值较低的太阳光直接抽运的Nd∶YAG固体激光器,采用有效面积为1.03m2、焦距为1.2 m的菲涅耳透镜为第1级太阳光会聚装置,分腔水冷型镀金锥形腔为第2级太阳光会聚装置。在液体导光透镜和镀金锥形腔的共同作用下,通过端面、侧面同时抽运直径为5 mm、长度为75 mm的Nd∶YAG螺纹晶体棒,获得了连续稳定的1064nm激光输出。利用光学设计软件ZEMAX和激光谐振腔仿真软件LASCAD建立理论模型,通过数值模拟验证实验结果并优化系统设计。该太阳光抽运Nd∶YAG固体激光器的激光输出功率最高为31.5 W,收集效率为30.58 W/m2,激光器阈值功率为102 W,斜率效率为4.25%,太阳光到激光的能量转换效率为3.2%。     

被动调Q自拉曼Nd∶GdVO4激光器

对激光二极管(LD)抽运的自拉曼Nd∶GdVO4被动调Q激光器进行了详细的理论和实验研究。实验中采用Nd∶GdVO4晶体同时作为激光介质和拉曼晶体,分别用了两块不同初始透射率的Cr4 ∶YAG晶体,得到并比较了采用不同初始透射率的Cr4 ∶YAG晶体时被动调Q自拉曼激光器的性能。测量了平均输出功率、脉冲宽度和脉冲重复率随抽运功率的变化关系。当Cr4 ∶YAG的初始透射率为0.91,输入功率是5.7 W时,得到的拉曼光的最高功率为244.6 mW,相应的转换效率为4.3%。通过数值求解基频光和拉曼光空间分布的速率方程并应用到被动调Q自拉曼Nd∶GdVO4激光器。获得的理论结果与实验结果大致相符。     

660 nm单一波长Nd:YAG陶瓷激光器

 针对陶瓷晶体1319 nm的谱线设计了适合的谐振腔腔镜膜系参量,采用激光二极管列阵侧向抽运掺杂1.1at%、Φ3×50 mm的Nd:YAG陶瓷,利用色散棱镜及KTP晶体Ⅱ类匹配腔内倍频,研制了一台660 nm单一波长输出的高重频Nd:YAG陶瓷红光激光器.根据陶瓷晶体的热透镜焦距设计了谐振腔的各个参量,在重复频率为1000 Hz、单脉冲抽运能量约144 mJ时,获得了3.9 mJ的660 nm脉冲激光输出,总的光-光转换效率为2.71%.为进一步研究大功率、高效率的陶瓷红光激光器奠定了基础.     

角抽运Nd:YAG复合板条946 nm连续运转激光器

报道了一种适合中小功率输出的全固态激光器的角抽运方法, 抽运光从板条激光器中板条晶体的角部入射, 可获得较高的抽运效率和较好的抽运均匀性.采用单角抽运方式, 首次进行了角抽运Nd:YAG复合板条946 nm连续运转激光器的实验研究. 激光腔采用紧凑型平凹直腔结构, 腔长仅为20 mm. 当注入抽运功率为50 W时, 946 nm激光连续输出功率最高达5.29 W, 光光转换效率为10.6%, 斜效率为12%. 整台激光器结构紧凑, 调谐简单, 成本低, 具有广阔的应用前景. 关键词： 角抽运 Nd:YAG晶体 连续波 946 nm激光     

Yb∶YAG薄片激光介质的温度效应

研究了Yb∶YAG薄片激光器中影响激光介质温度的几个因素。理论和实验均表明减薄Yb∶YAG片并增加抽运光被YAG片吸收的次数 ,是降低激光介质温度、提高激光器输出功率和效率的有效途径。用 0 .35mm厚的Yb∶YAG薄片获得 15 .9W的 1.0 3μm激光输出 ,斜率效率超过 40 %。     

太阳光抽运固体激光工作物质的研究

探讨了适合太阳光抽运的固体激光器工作物质的选择方法,并分析了几种备选工作物质的性质。用Matlab对太阳光谱的现有数据进行了三次样条插值运算,建立了太阳光谱的局部精细离散化模型,并结合红宝石、Nd∶YAG、Yb∶YAG、Nd∶YVO4、Cr∶Nd∶GSGG、掺Nd3 的光学陶瓷和掺Yb3 的石英光纤等激光介质的吸收光谱,进行了太阳光谱与激光介质吸收谱的匹配分析。得出各激光介质所吸收的能量占太阳常量的百分比分别为24.51%,15.98%,2.35%,6.46%,43.91%,15.98%,7.63%。并在一定假设条件下,计算了各介质的阈值抽运功率体密度。综合以上激光介质的材料热特性,选取对太阳光吸收较多,阈值低且热特性好的Nd∶YAG,掺Nd3 光学陶瓷,Cr∶Nd∶GSGG为较适合的太阳光抽运激光工作物质。     

KGW晶体外腔式高功率579nm喇曼黄光激光器

报道了579nm高功率KGd(WO4)2喇曼晶体外腔式喇曼黄光激光器的输出特性.基于808nm脉冲激光二极管侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG陶瓷、腔内BBO电光晶体同步延迟调Q和Ⅰ类临界相位匹配的LBO晶体腔外倍频方案,并通过外腔式KGW晶体Ng轴二阶斯托克斯喇曼频移,获得了579.54nm黄光激光输出.当脉冲信号重复频率为1kHz、532nm泵浦光最高平均功率为5.02W、脉冲宽度为10.1ns时,获得了最高平均功率2.58 W、脉冲宽度7.4ns、峰值功率348.6kW的579.54nm二阶斯托克斯喇曼黄光激光输出;532nm至579.54nm的光-光转化效率为51.4%、斜率效率为54.8%,光束质量因子Mx2-579.54=5.829、My2-579.54=6.336,输出功率不稳定性小于±2.35%.实验表明:外腔式喇曼结构能够高效地获得喇曼黄光,具有很高的光-光转化效率及良好的功率稳定性,并通过脉冲LD结合同步延迟电光调Q可获得高重复频率、高平均功率、窄脉冲宽度和高峰值功率的黄光激光输出.     

Highly efficient diode side-pumped Nd:YAG ceramic laser with 210 W output power

We developed a highly efficient diode side-pumped Nd:YAG ceramic laser with a diffusive reflector as an optical pump cavity. A maximum output power of 211.6 W was obtained with an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 48.7%. This corresponds to the highest conversion efficiency in the side-pumped ceramic rod. Thermal effects of the Nd:YAG ceramic rod were analyzed in detail through the measurements of laser output powers and beam profiles near the critically unstable region. A M² beam quality factor of 18.7 was obtained at the maximum laser output power.     

A high-power high-stability Q-switched green laser with intracavity frequency doubling using a diode-pumped composite ceramic Nd：YAG laser

We successfully obtain a high-average-power high-stability Q-switched green laser based on diode-side-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG in a straight plano-concave cavity. The temperature distribution in composite ceramic Nd:YAG crystal is numerically analyzed and compared with that of conventional Nd:YAG crystal. By using a composite ceramic Nd:YAG rod and a type-II high gray track resistance KTP (HGTR-KTP) crystal, a green laser with an average output power of 165 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 25 kHz, with a diode-to-green optical conversion of 14.68%, and a pulse width of 162 ns. To the best of our knowledge, both the output power and optical-to-optical efficiency are the highest values for green laser systems with intracavity frequency doubling of this novel composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser to date. The power fluctuation at around 160 W is lower than 0.3% in 2.5 hours.     

High-power high-stability Q-switched green laser with intracavity frequency doubling of diode-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser

We successfully obtain high-average-power high-stability Q-switched green laser based on diode-side-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG in a straight plano-concave cavity. The temperature distribution in composite ceramic Nd:YAG crystal is numerically analyzed and compared with that of conventional Nd:YAG crystal. By use of a composite ceramic Nd:YAG rod and a type-II high gray track resistance KTP (HGTR-KTP) crystal, a green laser with an average output power of 165 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 25 kHz, with a diode-to-green optical conversion of 14.68%, and a pulse width of 162 ns. To the best of our knowledge, both the output power and optical-to-optical efficiency are the highest values for green laser systems with intracavity frequency doubling of this novel composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser to date. The power fluctuation at around 160 W is lower than 0.3% in 2.5 hours.     

LD侧泵Nd∶YAG/S-KTP腔内倍频高功率660nm连续红光激光器

报道了LD侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG/S-KTP腔内倍频高功率660nm连续红光激光器。泵浦组件（呈三角形等间距分布）由9个20W的激光二极管组成，最大泵浦功率为180W。通过对谐振腔参数进行优化设计，用LD连续抽运3mm×65mm Nd∶YAG激光棒时，获得了波长为1319nm的基频光振荡。利用S-KTP II类临界相位匹配腔内倍频技术，当泵浦电流为22A时，获得了6.8W的连续红光激光输出，光-光转换效率为4.3％。     

Comparison of Nd:YAG Ceramic Laser Pumped at 885nm and 808nm

Laser performance of 1064 nm domestic Nd：YAG ceramic lasers for 885 nm direct pumping and 808 nm traditional pumping are compared. Higher slope efficiency of 34% and maximum output power of 16.5 W are obtained for the 885nm pump with a 6ram length 1 at.% Nd：YAG ceramic. The advantages for 885nm direct pumping are discussed in detail. This pumping scheme for highly doping a Nd：YAG ceramic laser is considered as an available way to generate high power and good beam quality simultaneously.     

La2CaB10O19晶体高效紫外激光输出研究

La2CaB10O19(LCB)为可通过Nd∶YAG激光三倍频产生355 nm紫外激光的非线性光学晶体,其光学性能可与商用化的LiB 3O 5(LBO)晶体媲美,但抗潮解特性优势明显。本文对用LCB晶体实现355 nm紫外激光输出的三倍频产生过程进行了优化设计,利用走离补偿方法来提高激光输出转换效率。通过在光路中加入沿θ=45°方向切割、厚度为1.2 mm的方解石晶体走离补偿片,在脉冲宽度为60 ns、重复频率10 kHz的激光参数下实现355 nm输出功率由12 W提升至20 W;在脉冲宽度为25 ps、重复频率为10 Hz的激光参数下355 nm转换效率由28.3%提升至35.2%。     

A kilowatt level diode-side-pumped QCW Nd:YAG ceramic laser

We demonstrate a kilowatt level Quasi-continuous-wave (QCW) diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG ceramic laser at 1064 nm. The laser system adopts a master oscillator power amplifier scheme (MOPA). The master oscillator contains two diode-pumped laser modules. Under the pump power of 2000 W, an output power of 686 W was obtained. After amplified by an identical ceramic laser module, a maximum output power of 1020 W was obtained under a total incident pump power of 3433 W, corresponding to an optical-optical conversion efficiency of 29.7%. At the maximal output power, the repetition frequency was measured to be 1 kHz and the pulse width was 114 μs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to realize QCW side-pumped Nd:YAG ceramic laser system with output power above 1 kW.     

108 W Nd: YAG ceramic laser with birefringence compensation resonator

The quartz rotator's effective birefringence compensation for ceramic Nd:YAG rods has been first demonstrated. Furthermore, a high output power continuous-wave laser is presented based on an optimized resonator made up of four Nd:YAG ceramic rods. By an appropriate design of the resonator, an output power of 108 W at 1064 nm is obtained. The corresponding optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 16.8% and the slope efficiency is 28.1%. Meanwhile, the numerical analysis for output power is detailed.