共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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快波模式转换电子加热 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用全波方法对环形轴对称托卡马克等离子体中快波模式转换电子加热的机理进行了讨论,并针对EAST超导托卡马克上未来ICRF实验中可能的快波模式转换电子加热方案进行了模拟计算,为进一步ICRF实验方案设计优化提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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采用等离子体分层模型,利用WKB近似研究了离子回旋共振加热(ICRH)天线发射谱n||对离子回旋波在托卡马克等离子体的表面功率反射系数、吸收衰减的影响,数值模拟了不同天线发射谱n||条件下快波少数离子加热的效果.模拟结果表明,当其它实验参数一定时,ICRH天线发射合适的n||能提高天线与等离子体的耦合效率,增强少数离子加热的效果. 相似文献
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ICRF快波模转换及快波传播 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文通过分析离子回旋频段(ICRF)快波在模转换区传播的物理过程,导出了一个新的快波近似——完全快波近似二阶波方程。数值计算表明,它能给出与求解高阶方程非常一致的结果,尤其是在弱回旋阻尼(k_1较小)情况下,完全快波近似比快波近似有更满意的结果。最后讨论了二次谐波加热和少数成份离子加热的实例。 相似文献
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介绍了离子回旋波加热领域研究进展,具体分析了快波少子加热模式转换情况以及影响模式转换分量大小和位置的因素。通过控制波的频率及少子浓度,使得波能够顺利传播到托卡马克等离子体的离子混合共振与截止的区域附近,并转换为离子Bernstein波而被等离子体有效吸收,因而能够改善加热效果。 相似文献
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戴季康 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1982,(3)
本文考虑环形系统双成份等离子体中快波电场与少数成份离子共振时,快波经回旋阻尼以加热等离子体。假定粒子间接近无碰撞,沿特征线积分Vlasov方程的方法求一级分布函数及各类粒子贡献的电流。因为少数成份粒子密度与多数成份粒子密度之比为小量,不难求解等离子体内精确到一级的电场。从而求得快波回旋阻尼功率。对于一个具体的激发系统,由边条件求解场系数,得到了通过快波回旋阻尼加热等离子体的功率。 相似文献
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HL—1M中的聚变中子产额 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杨进蔚 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1996,16(1):24-30
本文概算了在欧姆加热、波加热和中性束注入条件下,HL-1M托卡马克等离子体的聚变中子变额中子通量,以及相关的电离率,电交换率及快离子的空间分布。计算结果为发展下一代聚变中子探测系统和进行中子辐射的环境评估提供了依据。 相似文献
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HL-1M中的聚变中子产额 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
杨进蔚 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1996,(1)
本文概算了在欧姆加热、波加热和中性束注入条件下,HL-1M托卡马克等离子体的聚变中子产额、中子通量,以及相关的电离率、电荷交换率及快离子的空间分布。计算结果为发展下一代聚变中子探测系统和进行中子辐射的环境评估提供了依据。 相似文献
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HT-7 Tokamak拥有离子回旋波(ICRF)和低杂波(LHW)两套加热系统.ICRF主要对加热离子有比较好的加热效果,LHW则主要是通过电子Landau阻尼加热电子.除此之外,在ICRF和LHW协同加热的条件下,可以对等离子体产生更有效的加热效果,增加等离子体的聚变反应截面,增加聚变中子产额.本文报道了LHW对改善ICRF和等离子体耦合的重要作用,ICRF和LHW加热等离子体中电子温度随时间的演化过程,计算了放电过程中电子逃逸的阈值能量,分析了逃逸电子的产生过程,以及放电过程中的中子产额.研究结果发 相似文献
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The current status of ICRF experiments is reviewed with emphasis on high-power heating results in tokamaks. The rationale for the use of the fast magnetosonic wave is described along with simplified models for the wave coupling and power absorption. Experimental results are presented which confirm the essential features of the theoretical model and suggest a highly favorable prognosis for scaling the heating process to a reactor. 相似文献
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Gahl J.M. Ishihara O. Hagler M.O. Kristiansen M. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1989,17(3):520-523
Experimental observation of current drive by asymmetrical heating of ions in the Texas Tech Tokamak suggests that penetration of the fast Alfven wave near the fundamental ion-cyclotron resonance is restricted. A numerical study of the warm plasma dispersion relation near the ion-cyclotron resonance does indeed show this effect. The data reveal that, as the wave approaches the resonant layer from the high or low field side of the torus, it first passes through a region where asymmetrical heating takes place and the wave energy is absorbed by ions moving with high velocity parallel to the magnetic field 相似文献
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Podoba YY Laqua HP Warr GB Schubert M Otte M Marsen S Wagner F Holzhauer E 《Physical review letters》2007,98(25):255003
The ordinary-extraordinary-Bernstein-mode conversion process for overdense plasma heating with electron-Bernstein waves is demonstrated in the WEGA stellarator at low magnetic field (approximately 50 mT) at 2.45 GHz. For the first time the conversion from an O wave to an X wave is clearly demonstrated by probe measurements of amplitude and phase of the wave field in the conversion region and supported by two-dimensional full-wave calculations. The propagation and resonant absorption of the Bernstein wave is measured in fast power modulation experiments. 相似文献
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在把离子伯恩斯坦波处理成对快阿尔芬波的响应下,导出了点火托卡马克等离子体的离子回旋共振加热的二阶模转换方程。这个二阶方程的数值积分表明,结果与由高阶方程的计算很好地一致。只有在弱阻尼的情况下,α粒子吸收的功率才是重要的。 相似文献
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Hoang GT Bourdelle C Garbet X Giruzzi G Aniel T Ottaviani M Horton W Zhu P Budny RV 《Physical review letters》2001,87(12):125001
In Tore Supra plasmas with fast wave electron heating, a critical threshold in the electron temperature gradient (inverted DeltaT(e)) is clearly observed, i.e., a finite value of inverted DeltaT(e) for which the turbulent heat diffusivity vanishes. The radial profile of this critical gradient is experimentally determined from a set of discharges characterized by similar plasma parameters with fast wave powers ranging from 0.75 to 7.4 MW. The dependence of the electron heat flux on the gradient length is found to be offset linearly. The offset term increases linearly with the ratio of the local magnetic shear to the safety factor. 相似文献
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In this work, we investigate the formation of a converging shock wave in a homogeneous spherical target, whose outer layer was heated by a flux of monoenergetic fast electrons of a given particle energy. Ablation pressure generating the wave forms at spherical expansion of a layer of a heated substance, whose areal density remains constant throughout the entire heating process and equal to the product of the initial heating depth and density of the target. The studies are carried out based on numerical calculations using a one-dimensional hydrodynamic code as applied to ignition of a precompressed target by a shock wave (shock ignition), one of the most promising techniques of laser fusion ignition. 相似文献