共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
为了简易、方便地测量图像传感器的调制传递函数,可以采用将模板直接投射在图像传感器上的办法来测量。实际测试中通常采用矩形模板,而且模板距离图像传感器光敏面有一定距离。从理论上分析了矩形模板和图像传感器光敏面不同间距情况下的光场分布,比较了用此光场分布函数测量图像传感器调制传递函数与采用正弦模板接触式测量法测得的调制传递函数值之间的差异。最后采用空间频率为50 mm-1的高对比矩形光栅进行了实验,测得调制传递函数为0.22,而修正后的调制传递函数值为0.18。结果表明修正后的调制传递函数值更准确,能更准确地评价图像传感器的性能。 相似文献
2.
像增强器MTF测量理想像面选择方法研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
为了能够获得准确的调制传递函数测量结果,对测量系统中投射图像的理想成像面进行选择性调节。通过对微光像增强器调制传递函数测量系统光学成像性质的深入分析,讨论了光学系统的像差特性,利用平均中点取值法实现了微光像增强器调制传递函数测量中对理想成像面的选择。通过与微光像增强器已有测量结果的对比,证明所述方法能够保证微光像增强器调制传递函数测量的准确性。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
光学系统像质分析在光学系统设计、加工和装调过程中具有重要意义.像质分析常用的方法有调制传递函数法和波前差法.对于高分辨率光学系统,传统的一维调制传递函数由于只提供了一维空间频率信息,因此在像质检测时有一定的局限性.本文基于随机数图像的傅里叶功率谱密度理论,提出了一种利用随机数图像作为目标物来测量成像光学系统二维调制传递函数的方法;通过利用NewtonCotes求积公式,对有像差系统的光学传递函数计算公式做进一步推导,提出了利用实际成像光学系统的二维调制传递函数值直接计算系统波前差的算法.实验结果表明,二维调制传递函数较之一维调制传递函数更能真实地反应成像光学系统的成像性能;利用二维调制传递函数计算得到的波前差与理论波前差在轮廓上有较好的一致性,可以作为实际系统波前差分析的一条新途径. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
航空相机动态调制传递函数分析与研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用调制传递函数对动态成像质量做出评价,确立合理的稳定系统性能指标,是航空相机设计过程中需要解决的重要问题.基于线性光学系统的传递函数理论,针对匀速运动、加速运动和正弦运动等几种动态成像条件进行了定量分析,建立了像移量和动态成像质量之间的联系.针对低频正弦运动,提出了一种基于离散相位区间的动态调制传递函数计算方法.分析结果表明,在像模糊斑大小均为0.5个像元的情况下,高频正弦运动、直线运动和低频正弦运动的动态调制传递函数分别可以达到0.85、0.9和0.998,此时可以获得较理想的动态图像.据此得出了高频振动对像质的破坏最严重,直线运动次之,低频正弦运动最轻的结论.根据分析,可以针对特定的动态成像条件计算相应的调制传递函数,为航空相机系统的综合像质评价和视轴稳定系统设计提供了准确的定量参考. 相似文献
9.
10.
Bayer滤波型彩色相机广泛应用于航天遥感、空间对地观测、环境监测等领域.由于Bayer滤波片造成彩色相机相比黑白相机在像质方面进一步退化,如何对Bayer滤波型彩色相机成像性能全频段综合评价是目前亟待解决的问题.调制传递函数(MTF)是相机成像性能综合评价的关键指标,传统调制传递函数测量方法无法实现对Bayer滤波型彩色相机MTF全频段高精度测量.为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种采用旋转刀口靶测量彩色相机调制传递函数的方法.理论方面,推导了Bayer滤波型彩色相机调制传递函数测量理论模型,仿真分析了刃函数采样率和刀口刃边倾斜角度误差对调制传递函数测量精度的影响,并给出了计算算法.实验方面,对彩色相机R,G,B三基色调制传递函数权重因子进行了实验定标,并搭建了基于条纹板和旋转刀口靶的彩色相机调制传递函数测量试验装置.采用旋转刀口靶法和条纹靶板法测量彩色相机MTF结果在耐奎斯特频率f_c处极差为0.061,在空间频率f_c/2处极差为0.043,试验结果验证了所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
11.
12.
线阵CCD的调制传递函数 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
线阵CD作为成像器件得到了日益广泛的应用,因而研究线阵CCD的调制传递函数MTF显得非常必要和重要。本文分析线阵CCD动态MTF及静态MTF,并对其影响因素进行讨论。 相似文献
13.
Optical transfer function analysis of circular-pupil wavefront coding systems with separable phase masks 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a simple method to achieve the optical transfer function of a circular pupil wavefront coding system with a separable phase mask in Cartesian coordinates.Based on the stationary phase method,the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system can be easily obtained from the optical transfer function of the rectangular pupil system by modifying the cut-off frequency and the on-axial modulation transfer function.Finally,a system with a cubic phase mask is used as an example to illustrate the way to achieve the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system from the rectangular pupil system. 相似文献
14.
<正>Wavefront coding(WFC) is used to extend the field depth of an incoherent optical system by employing a phase mask on the pupil.We uses a Fisher information(FI) metric based optimization method to design a phase mask by taking the modulation transfer function(MTF) of the practical optical system into consideration. This method can modulate the wavefront so that the point spread function and optical transfer function are insensitive to the object distance.The simulation results show that the optimized phase mask based on the proposed method can further improve the defocusing image quality while maintaining the focusing image quality. 相似文献
15.
针对CCD图像输出时间长影响其帧频率的问题,提出了一种基于普通CCD实现超高帧频成像的方法.采用掩膜覆盖CCD的光敏区,建立图像的片上存储空间,消除CCD电荷转移输出占用过多时间的影响,可以使普通CCD的帧频达到每秒百万帧频以上.介绍了不同掩膜实现方案的优缺点,讨论了掩膜图像的恢复方法,采用条状孔掩膜方式建立了基于普通CCD的每秒百万帧高帧频成像系统样机,利用氙灯对样机性能进行验证,获得了14幅79×79像素的氙灯发光过程图像,样机帧频率达到了每秒200万帧的超高速度. 相似文献
16.
The purpose of this study is to optimize the collimator mask design for the rotational modulation collimator (RMC) imaging system. First, we optimized the slat and slit width of the collimator mask which affects the number of particles entering the detector and, thus, alters the morphology of modulation patterns. However, the conventional collimator mask design with bilateral symmetry posed an inherent ambiguity issue in the estimation of the source location in the reconstructed image. Therefore, we propose a new asymmetric collimator mask design which can solve the ambiguity problem for the development of the dual-particle imaging system. Modulation patterns for various types of asymmetric mask designs were calculated with Monte Carlo simulations, and modulation and transmission efficiencies were compared with ones for the conventional RMC mask design to evaluate the nominal performance of the new mask designs. The proposed asymmetric collimator mask removed the ambiguous artifact from the reconstructed image without compromising transmission and modulation efficiencies. In addition, one can even expect to achieve better spatial resolution in the reconstructed image with the proposed new asymmetric mask design, as compared with the asymmetric mask design suggested from the previous study. 相似文献
17.
18.
A method for optimizing the strength of a parametric phase mask for a wavefront coding imaging system is presented. The method is based on an optimization process that minimizes a proposed merit function. The goal is to achieve modulation transfer function invariance while quantitatively maintaining final image fidelity. A parametric filter that copes with the noise present in the captured images is used to obtain the final images, and this filter is optimized. The whole process results in optimum phase mask strength and optimal parameters for the restoration filter. The results for a particular optical system are presented and tested experimentally in the laboratory. The experimental results show good agreement with the simulations, indicating that the procedure is useful. 相似文献