共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文采用M-Z干涉测量的方法,研究了半三角形翼片纵向涡发生器强化换热方案对矩形通道内气体流动换热的影响,获得了安装纵向涡发生器前后对流换热温度场的M-Z干涉图像.通过对实验获得的干涉图像进行分析处理,表明安装纵向涡发生器后,通道内入口段流动的热边界层明显变薄,反映了纵向涡对流动换热的强化作用,验证了将M-Z干涉测量方法应用于纵向涡强化换热研究的可行性. 相似文献
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纵向涡强化换热特性及机理分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在尼Re=190~1125范围内对两种不同形状纵向涡发生器(矩形、三角形)以两种不同方式(渐缩式、渐扩式)布置于平行通道内的流动换热特性进行了三维数值模拟研究,并利用场协同原理对其换热机理进行了分析.结果表明:纵向涡使通道换热得到很大提高,通道平均Num数最大可提高46%.比较了通道性能评价指标(Num/Num0)/(f/f0),综合性能三角翼优于矩形翼,对于三角翼布置方式不同对综合性能影响不大,对于矩形翼渐扩方式布置优于渐缩方式.纵向涡使速度与温度梯度的平均夹角减小,通道中流场和温度场协同程度得到改善. 相似文献
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用三维数值的研究方法对带有纵向涡发生器的翅片管流动和传热进行了数值研究。研究发现,使用了45°冲角的矩形小翼纵向涡发生器可以使得翅片管的传热增加10.4-24.6%,同时相应的压力损失增加30.5-57.2%。研究了不同的冲角(a=30,45,60)对于管翅间换热和流动的影响,结果显示冲角为30°时效果最好。 相似文献
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为深入分析层流状态下对称槽道内涡波流场的流动特性及其变化规律,对流场进行了二维粒子图像测速(2DPIV)测量获取瞬态速度矢量数据,利用本征正交分解(POD)技术进行模态分解以及涡波流场的重构,然后根据重构的流场对对称槽道内涡波流场进行了平均速度剖面、流场脉动强度以及特征点的速度和频谱分布等方面的分析。结果表明:POD的前15阶模态能够表征涡波流场的主导结构,第1,3阶模态主要表现为一对旋向相反的涡对特征,第2阶模态具有涡旋和波状主流的特征;提取了5个涡旋涡核的位置作为流场流动特性的特征点;根据POD重构流场分析发现流向平均速度呈抛物线形状分布,法向平均速度呈对称分布特征;流向脉动强度受壁面的影响较大,法向脉动强度呈现抛物线形状分布;距离中心主流较近的1#,4#,5#特征点的速度脉动程度受主流的脉动强度影响较大,速度的脉动主频0.15 Hz与次频、流场的自然频率0.35 Hz共同影响特征点的速度分布;2#,3#特征点的流向速度呈衰减趋势,法向速度在初期幅度变化较大。 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2001,1(4-5):393-405
This paper is a numerical study of the effect of flow field and heat transfer created by interactions between a pair of vortices generated by a vortex generator in a rectangular channel flow. In order to analyze the vortices produced by the vortex generator, the pseudo-compressibility method is introduced into the Navier–Strokes (NS) equation of a three-dimensional unsteady, incompressible viscous flow. A two-layer k–ε turbulence model is used on the flat plate three-dimensional turbulence boundary to predict the turbulence characteristics of the vortices. The computational results accurately predict the vortex characteristics, which are related to Reynolds stress, turbulent kinetic energy, and flow field. Also, in the prediction of thermal boundary layers, skin friction characteristics, and heat transfers, the present results are reasonably close to the experimental results obtained by other researchers. 相似文献
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Tube bank fin heat exchangers with vortex generators are widely used in the field of industrial applications. The effects of the fin pitch and the tube diameter on the air-side performance of the tube bank fin heat exchanger with plane rectangular vortex generators (PRVG) and curved rectangular vortex generators (CRVG) are experimentally studied in this paper. Performance comparison is carried out between the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The experimental results show that both PRVG and CRVG can effectively enhance heat transfer performance compared with the plain fin. Both the fin pitch and the tube diameter have obvious effect on f compared with the effect on Nu, especially for the fin with PRVG. The characteristics of Nu, f, and Nu/f1/3 are different for the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The fin with CRVG has a better heat transfer performance than the fin with PRVG for all the cases studied in this paper. 相似文献
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In the present study, the effect of triangular, rectangular and trapezoidal ribs on the laminar heat transfer of water-Ag nanofluid in a ribbed triangular channel under a constant heat flux was numerically studied using finite volume method. Height and width of ribs have been assumed to be fixed in order to study the effect of different rib forms. Modeling were performed for laminar flow (Re=1, 50 and 100) and nanofluid volume fractions of 0, 2% and 4%. The results indicated that an increase in volume fraction of solid nanoparticle leads to convectional heat transfer coefficient enhancement of the cooling fluid, whereas increasing the Nusselt number results in a loss of friction coefficient and pressure. Also, along with the fluid velocity increment, there will be an optimal proportion between heat and hydrodynamic transfer behavior which optimizes performance evaluation criteria (PEC) behavior. Among all of the investigated rib forms, the rectangular one made the most changes in the streamlines and the triangular form has the best thermal performance evaluation criteria values. For all studied Reynold numbers, heat transfer values are least for rectangular rib from. Therefore, trapezoidal ribs are recommended in high Reynold numbers. 相似文献