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轴向间隙对压气机时序效应影响之一:总性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文实验研究了在不同动、静叶间轴向间隙下静叶时序效应对某低速轴流压气机气动性能的影响.结果表明,相同轴向间隙下,时序效应对效率的影响随流量增加而增强,但对压比基本没有影响;在不同轴向间隙下,设计工况效率在67%轴向间隙时最大,33%间隙时最小,且最高、最低效率的静叶时序位置有所不同.综合变轴向间隙和时序位置的影响,压气机设计工况效率最大可提高1.0%,最大流量工况处可提高2.3%.但是随着轴向间隙的减小,压气机喘振裕度有所下降. 相似文献
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轴向间隙对压气机时序效应影响之二:截面特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文实验研究不同轴向间隙、不同静叶时序角度对某低速轴流压气机出口流场的影响.结果表明,当一级静叶尾迹位于二级静叶流道中央位置时对应压气机最低效率状态;一级静叶尾迹重合或接近于二级静叶尾迹时对应压气机最高效率状态.随着轴向间隙的减小,压气机的扩压能力逐渐增强,通流能力下降.此外,设计工况下压气机输入功率也随轴向间隙的减小而增大.综合考虑轴向间隙对压气机扩压能力、通流能力及输入功率的影响,推测存在一个最佳轴向间隙,使得各项因素达到最优匹配,实现压气机的最佳性能. 相似文献
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弯曲静叶时序效应对压气机性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文实验研究了弯曲静叶栅时序效应对某低速轴流压气机性能影响.结果表明,两列静叶时序位置不同导致压气机效率发生显著变化,且变化幅度随流量增加而加大;设计点处,时序位置为4/18和12/18相对节距时具有最低、最高压气机效率,差值约为0.6%;最大流量处,时序位置为O/18和8/18时效率差值约为2.7%.出口流场测量显示,上游静叶尾迹被输运到下游叶列流道中不同周向位置并与该列叶栅不同区域低能流体的掺混是导致压气机性能随静叶时序位置不同而变化的主要原因. 相似文献
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弯掠动叶对跨声压气机非定常气动负荷的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对一单级跨声压气机设计工况采用弯掠动叶前、后的非定常流场进行了数值模拟,深入分析了动叶弯掠对压气机叶片非定常气动负荷的影响.结果表明t动叶弯掠后,动、静叶的气动力和气动力矩时均值由于叶片负荷大小及分布的不同变化而产生不同程度的改变;由于动叶对下游静叶的尾迹和二次流干扰远强于动叶所受到的下游静叶的势流干扰,静叶的气动负荷发生较大波动;弯掠动叶减轻了端壁损失并且减弱了顶部泄漏涡强度和根部角区分离,从而减弱了对下游静叶的非定常干扰,这使得静叶各气动参数的波动幅值显著降低. 相似文献
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汽轮机次、末两级弯扭静叶的工程设计与实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文的主要目的是讨论弯扭叶片在大功率汽轮机低压缸末级和次东级的工程应用问题。具有弯扭叶片的通流设计方法采用基于求解欧拉方程的S2流面正问题计算,静叶栅的实验是在环形叶栅实验风洞上进行的,通过对计算结果和实验结果的分析,本文讨论了弯扭叶片在次、末两级中对改善流场的作用。 相似文献
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Bowing bar percussion instruments is an increasing part of the repertoire of modern composition and performance. Yet the system has not been studied systematically. In this paper experimental measurements of bars of bar percussion instruments bowed by a double bass bow and by a bowing machine are presented. They examine the relationships between performance parameters and perceptional parameters which are relevant for musical performance. In addition, a new efficient simulation method using a time-domain approach has been developed and the measured results are compared to the simulation. Most measurement results are in good qualitative agreement with the known results of the bowed string. The spectrum of the bowed bar is observed to be harmonic, independent of the harmonicity or inharmonicity of the eigenfrequencies of the bar. Important distinctions from the known results of the bowed string are the weakness or independence of bowing force and velocity on the fundamental frequency and the spectral content of the produced sound. Simulations show qualitative agreement with the measurements. 相似文献
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The violin: Chladni patterns,plates, shells and sounds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Gough 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,145(1):77-101
In this article we consider the vibrations and radiated
sound of the bowed violin. The vibrations are discussed in terms of
the normal modes of the instrument involving the coupled vibrations
of the bowed string, the supporting bridge, the hollow shell
comprising the body of the instrument and, ultimately, the
acoustic modes of the performance space in which the instrument is
played. We show that damping plays an important role in
characterizing the normal modes in what can be distinguished as
weak and strong coupling limits. The historic and
modern application of Chladni pattern measurements to enhance our
understanding of the acoustics and as an aid to the making of
violins is highlighted, alongside the modern equivalents of
experimental modal and computational finite-element analysis. The
symmetry-breaking properties of the internal soundpost is shown to
have a profound affect on the intensity and quality of sound
radiated by the bowed instrument. 相似文献
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Theoretical models of the action of a bowed string may be able to shed light on differences of "playability" between different violins. Subjective judgements seem to be concerned, at least in part, with the robustness with which one particular oscillation regime of the string (the "Helmholtz motion") may be obtained under different bowing conditions. In this paper, after a review of bowed-string modelling, systematic simulation is used to obtain plots of the basin of attraction of the Helmholtz motion in a particular subspace of the player's control space. Variations in the size and structure of this basin of attraction are seen when parameters of the problem are varied, and some physical interpretation of these variations is given. Some parallels and contrasts are pointed out between the particular features of the bowed string as a nonlinear system, and the range of more familiar dynamical systems. (c) 1995 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
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