共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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基于现有的实验,利用不同频率的光脉冲耦合到InAs/GaAs量子点的不同能级之间可形成梯形、Λ形和V形等3类量子点电磁诱导透明介质.继而研究这三类能级构型InAs/GaAs量子点电磁诱导透明介质中的光孤子形成和存储性质,结果表明,梯形和Λ形InAs/GaAs量子点体系不但可形成光孤子还可以实现光孤子的存储与读取,且其所存储光孤子的保真度比光存储的保真度高;但V形InAs/GaAs量子点体系却不能形成光孤子,这是由于体系的非线性效应非常弱.有趣的是在相同的实验参数下,Λ形InAs/GaAs量子点体系所存储的光孤子幅度比梯形所存储的光孤子幅度大.这为半导体量子点器件对所存储光孤子进行调幅操作提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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PbSe量子点在太阳能荧光聚集器中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将PbSe量子点成功引入到了太阳能荧光聚集器(LSC)的应用中,利用光子追踪的方法,成功建立了一种基于Monte Carlo模拟方法的模型,通过实验测量,得到PbSe量子点相关数据, 在这些数据基础上,对PbSe量子点LSC的各个参数进行模拟优化,并在优化的条件下,对基于PbSe量子点LSC对太阳能电池单位输出能量造价进行考察,发现通过PbSe量子点LSC的引入,太阳能电池的造价可以降低49.2%,说明PbSe量子点非常适用于LSC体系。 相似文献
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电子工业的发展促进着介观物理的发展,曾经被Sharvin用半经典理论研究过的长度小于电子平均自由程、宽度在费米波长范围的量子点接触中的弹道传输正逐渐成为介观物理研究的一个热点.所谓点接触就是两个电极间的很小尺度的接触.当点接触的长度小于材料中的电子平均自由程时,两端电子库中的电子穿过点接触时不发生散射,输运便是弹道的.由于在点接触中电流传输态受到横向限制,从而使这些态的横向动量产生量子化,导致点接触两端电导值随点接触的宽度变化而呈阶跃上升,即量子化.虽然二维电子气中量子点接触电导量子化已经被实验… 相似文献
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《光学学报》2010,(6)
相干光学操控半导体量子点(SQDs)激子态在量子信息、量子计算中具有很重要的应用。通过对影响量子点(QDs)拉比振荡因素的分析,可获得导致量子点体系退相干的物理机制,这为全光操控半导体量子点体系提供了理论依据。线偏振脉冲激光激发自组织InGaAsQDs,运用系统粒子数主方程并结合光学布洛赫矢量推导了单脉冲激发下V型三能级系统激子动力学方程,利用此方程讨论了初始状态及纯失相对拉比振荡的影响。研究表明,可以通过改变系统初态条件和激发场的偏振角对该体系激子拉比振荡的振幅和频率进行调控,可以用纯失相强度相关衰减因子等效地分析V型三能级体系的退相干特性,从而使相关计算得到了简化。 相似文献
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In this Letter, we investigate the transport through a T-shaped double quantum dot coupled to two normal metal leads left and right and a superconducting lead. Analytical expressions of Andreev transmission and local density of states of the system at zero temperature have been obtained. We study the role of the superconducting lead in the quantum interferometric features of the double quantum dot. We report for first time the Fano effect produced by Andreev bound states in a side quantum dot. Our results show that as a consequence of quantum interference and proximity effect, the transmission from normal to normal lead exhibits Fano resonances due to Andreev bound states. We find that this interference effect allows us to study the Andreev bound states in the changes in the conductance between two normal leads. 相似文献
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In the presence of direct trajectories connecting source and drain contacts, the conductance of a quantum dot may exhibit resonances of the Fano type. Since Fano resonances result from the interference of two transmission pathways, their line shape (as described by the Fano parameter q) is sensitive to dephasing in the quantum dot. We show that under certain circumstances the dephasing time can be extracted from a measurement of q for a single resonance. We also show that q fluctuates from level to level, and we calculate its probability distribution for a chaotic quantum dot. Our results are relevant to recent experiments by G?res et al. [Phys. Rev. B 62, 2188 (2000)]. 相似文献
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Using the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green's function technique, the Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system is investigated. The conductance as a function of electron energy is numerically calculated. Compared with the case of a parallel-coupled double quantum dot system, two additional Fano resonance peaks occur in the conductance spectrum. By adjusting the structural parameters, the two Fano resonance peaks may change into the resonance peaks. In addition, the influence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction on the conductance is studied. 相似文献
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Kang K 《Physical review letters》2005,95(20):206808
We investigate the effect of the charge state measurement of the Kondo singlet in a quantum dot transistor via a capacitively coupled quantum point contact detector. By employing the variational ansatz for the singlet ground state of the quantum dot combined with the density matrix formulation for the coupled system, we show that the coherent Kondo singlet is destroyed by the phase-sensitive as well as the current-sensitive detection in the transmission and reflection coefficients at the quantum point contact. We argue that the phase-sensitive component of the decoherence rate may explain the anomalous features observed in a recent experiment by Avinun-Kalish et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 156801 (2004)]. We also discuss the correlations of the shot noise at the quantum point contact detector and the decoherence in the quantum dot. 相似文献
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We study the nonequilibrium transport through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to Luttinger liquid leads. A general shot noise expression is derived by using nonequilibrium Green function technique. We find that the differential shot noise and differential conductance demonstrate resonant-like behavior as a function of the bias voltage and the quantum dot's energy level for a weak or moderately strong interaction. In the limit of strong electron-electron interaction, the resonant behavior disappears and shows bias-voltage-dependent power law scalings. And the Fano factor also scales as a power law in high bias voltage region. In addition, the Fano factor is enhanced with the electron-electron interaction increased. It implies that the Fano factor can be controlled by tuning the electron-electron interaction in the leads. 相似文献
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V. Moldoveanu I. V. Dinu B. Tanatar 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2009,67(2):231-238
We study the coherent transport in a one-dimensional lead with two side-coupled quantum dots using the Keldysh’s Green function
formalism.The effect of the interdot Coulomb interaction is taken into account by computing the firstand second order contributions
to the self-energy.We show that the Fano interference due to the resonance of one dotis strongly affected by the fixed parameters
that characterize the second dot. If the second dot is tuned close to resonance an additionalpeak develops between the peak
and dip of the Fano line shape of the current. In contrast, when the second dotis off-resonance and its occupation number
is close to unity the interdot Coulomb interaction merely shifts the Fano line and no other maxima appear.The system we consider
is more general than the single-dot interferometer studied experimentally by Kobayashi et al. [Phys. Rev. B 70, 035319 (2004)] and may be used for controlling quantum interference and studying decoherence effects in mesoscopic transport. 相似文献
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We study the thermopower of a multilevel quantum dot which is coupled with the two leads. From our theoretic results, the thermopower of a multilevel quantum dot shows an oscillatory dependence on the gate voltage, which has been found in a lot of experiment data. The Fano effect of the electronic transport through the multilevel quantum dot is also shown as an obvious asymmetric line shape of the thermopower which come from the interference between the resonant and nonresonant multilevel paths of the conductive electrons. In addition, at the higher temperature, to thermopower, not conductance, it is the multilevel that is much easier to do contribution to the Fano effect. 相似文献
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基于量子点接触探测器(QPC)理论上研究了双量子点(DQD)系统在耗散环境和纯退相环境影响下的电子转移特性.结果表明,耗散环境中探测器导致的退相干会增大平均电流和Fano factor随时间演化的值,并观察到量子芝诺效应的存在.在对称的DQD情况下,弛豫减小了平均电流随时间演化的震荡振幅.在非对称的DQD情况下,弛豫降低了Fano factor随时间演化的峰值.纯退相环境中测量会阻碍共隧穿过程中不同电流通道之间的转换,导致Fano factor的极高值.在对称的DQD情况下,增大纯退相速率会提高Fano factor.在非对称的DQD情况下,动力学随时间的演化对纯退相环境不敏感.另外,还发现探测器内n个电子的转移几率只受QPC与DQD耦合的影响.我们的结论可以为实验工作者研究电子输运特性提供理论参考. 相似文献
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《Physics Reports》2001,343(6):463-538
This is a review of the phase coherent transmission through interacting mesoscopic conductors. As a paradigm we study the transmission amplitude and the dephasing rate for electron transport through a quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime. We summarize experimental and theoretical work devoted to the phase of the transmission amplitude. It is shown that the evolution of the transmission phase may be dominated by non-universal features in the short-time dynamics of the quantum dot. The controlled dephasing in Coulomb-coupled conductors is investigated. Examples comprise a single or multiple quantum dots in close vicinity to a quantum point contact. The current through the quantum point contact “measures” the state of the dots and causes dephasing. The dephasing rate is derived using widely different theoretical approaches. The Coulomb coupling between mesoscopic conductors may prove useful for future work on electron coherence and quantum computing. 相似文献
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Shot noise of the spin inelastic tunneling through a quantum dot with single molecule-magnet 下载免费PDF全文
We have studied the quantum fluctuations of inelastic spin-electron scattering in quantum dot with an embedded biaxial single molecule-magnet and particularly investigated the zero-frequency shot noise and Fano factor in different magnetic fields. It is found that the shot noise and Fano factor exhibit a stepwise behaviour as bias increases in the presence of interaction between the electron and molecule-magnet for a weak magnetic field. As magnetic field becomes strong, a dip is displayed in the shot-noise-bias curve due to the suppression of inelastic shot noise caused by the quantum tunneling of magnetisation. Because of the spontaneous inelastic tunneling at zero bias, a small shot noise occurs, which results in the case of Fano factor F >> 1. Moreover, our results show that the sweeping speed can also influence the shot noise and Fano factor obviously. 相似文献