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An Exotic Type of Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov States in Spin-Orbit Coupled Condensates 下载免费PDF全文
We find for the first time that a model Hamiltonian or s-wave superconductors in tne presence or spm-orbit interactions and a Zeeman field is exactly solvable. Most intriguingly, based on the exact solutions, a novel type of Fulde Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov ground state is rigorously revealed, in which the center-of-mass momentum of the fermion pair is proportional to the Zeeman field. We also generalize our exact analysis to the spin-orbit- coupled Bose-Einstein condensate. 相似文献
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介观系统中的几何位相和持续流 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介观系统中的量子相干效应是一个在理论和应用方面具有重大意义的研究课题。本文系统全面地介绍包括Aharonov-Bohm效应和Aharonov-Casher效应在内的几何位相在介观系统中引发的诸如持续流等一系列新奇现象及其成因,详细讨论这些几何位相间的相互关系,评述了实验和理论研究的最新进展 相似文献
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用量子空腔耦合的超导电荷比特器件被认为是实现量子信息处理的相当有希望的体系之一.如何在这种可集成的量子体系中实现高保真度的操作是量子信息处理领域的重要课题.文章介绍作者最近提出的在量子腔耦合的超导量子比特中用具有内禀容错功能的几何操作来实现普适量子逻辑门,产生多比特量子纠缠及实现量子纠错编码的一个可行方案. 相似文献
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Quantum simulation is a powerful tool to study a variety of problems in physics, ranging from high-energy physics to condensed-matter physics. In this article, we review the recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum simulation of Dirac equation with tunable parameters by using ultracold neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices or subject to light-induced synthetic gauge fields. The effective theories for the quasiparticles become relativistic under certain conditions in these systems, making them ideal platforms for studying the exotic relativistic effects. We focus on the realization of one, two, and three dimensional Dirac equations as well as the detection of some relativistic effects, including particularly the well-known Zitterbewegung effect and Klein tunneling. The realization of quantum anomalous Hall effects is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
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本文尝试用临界键渗流模型描述某种混合材料.在键扭转力势模型下,根据 Fracton 激发的概念,初步研究了其低温下的热学性质,近似得到比热 C∝T、热导率 K∝T~2. 相似文献