共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 705 毫秒
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以平衡点参数p, q构造出一类对称三稳势函数, 进而提出微弱信号和噪声共同驱动的三稳系统模型. 深入研究并总结参数p, q对势垒高度ΔU1, ΔU2及两势垒高度差的影响. 从定常输入的角度提出了系统稳态解曲线的概念, 并进一步研究低频谐波信号输入时系统的输出动态响应. 引入噪声, 三稳系统在合适的参数条件下实现随机共振, 从稳态解曲线的角度分析了噪声诱导的三稳系统随机共振机理. 最后研究了阻尼比k和平衡点参数p, q对系统随机共振的影响. 相似文献
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研究了两个双稳系统级联的随机共振特性,由于第一级双稳系统的作用是将白噪声转变为色噪声,因此它是整个级联系统中最重要的环节,以后各级系统近似按洛伦兹分布将噪声能量不断向低频区域集中,从而减弱高频抖动,突出波形的基本轮廓.频谱中信号谱峰随噪声强度的变化规律表明,级联双稳系统只在有限的低频范围内,通过一定量的噪声强度来增强信号频率处的谱峰高度,如果前一级系统未达到随机共振状态,那么其后一级并不能对前一级的输出进行“优化”而形成随机共振.级联双稳系统级数的增加,会使噪声能量集中的低频区域变窄,信号谱峰易被压缩和受到噪声干扰.虽然可以用二次采样方法进行改善,但其改善程度有限.因此对于信号检测而言,使用单级双稳系统即可.
关键词:
级联双稳系统
随机共振
频谱
噪声 相似文献
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针对由加性、乘性噪声和周期信号共同作用的线性过阻尼系统, 在噪声交叉关联强度受到时间周期调制的情况下,利用随机平均法推导了系统响应的信噪比的解析表达式. 研究发现这类系统比噪声间互不相关或噪声交叉关联强度为常数的线性系统具有更丰富的动力学特性, 系统响应的信噪比随交叉关联调制频率的变化出现周期振荡型随机共振, 噪声的交叉关联参数导致随机共振现象的多样化.噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制的引入有利于提高对微弱周期信号检测的灵敏度和实现对周期信号的频率估计.
关键词:
随机共振
周期振荡型共振
噪声交叉关联强度
信噪比 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance in a monostable system driven by square-wave signal and dichotomous noise 下载免费PDF全文
<正>This paper investigates the stochastic resonance in a monostable system driven by square-wave signal,asymmetric dichotomous noise as well as by multiplicative and additive white noise.By the use of the properties of the dichotomous noise,it obtains the expressions of the signal-to-noise ratio under the adiabatic approximation condition.It finds that the signal-to-noise ratio is a non-monotonic function of the asymmetry of the dichotomous noise,and which varies non-monotonously with the intensity of the multiplicative and additive noise as well as the system parameters.Moreover, the signal-to-noise ratio depends on the correlation rate and intensity of the dichotomous noise. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance of a damped oscillator with frequency fluctuation driven by a periodic external force 下载免费PDF全文
<正>Considering a damped linear oscillator model subjected to a white noise with an inherent angular frequency and a periodic external driving force,we derive the analytic expression of the first moment of output response,and study the stochastic resonance phenomenon in a system.The results show that the output response of this system behaves as a simple harmonic vibration,of which the frequency is the same as the external driving frequency,and the variations of amplitude with the driving frequency and the inherent frequency present a bona fide stochastic resonance. 相似文献
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We have studied the motion of a particle in a periodic potential plus a bias, driven by a noise and a coherent forcing. The response (power spectrum) of the particle at the driving forcing frequency is considered for different values of the noise intensity and of the bias. It is shown via direct simulation that the response displays the phenomenon of stochastic resonance, although the phenomenology is somehow different from the one observed in the standard bistable system. 相似文献
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将线性随机振动系统中通常的简谐势阱推广为更一般的幂函数型势阱,得到幂函数型单势阱非线性随机振动系统.利用随机情形下的二阶Runge-Kutta算法研究了噪声强度、势阱参数和周期激励参数对系统稳态响应的一阶矩振幅和系统响应的稳态方差的影响.对决定势阱形状的势阱参数之一b历经b2,b2以及相当于简谐势阱的b=2等全部情况的研究表明:随噪声强度D的变化,系统稳态响应的一阶矩振幅可以在b2时出现非单调变化,即发生广义随机共振现象,而对通常的b=2简谐势阱以及b2的情况,则无该现象发生;随势阱参数的变化,系统稳态响应的一阶矩振幅以及系统响应的稳态方差也可以发生非单调变化. 相似文献
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<正>According to the characteristic structure of double wells in bistable systems,this paper analyses stochastic fluctuations in the single potential well and probability transitions between the two potential wells and proposes a method of controlling stochastic resonance by using a periodic signal.Results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the phenomenon of stochastic resonance happens when the time scales of the periodic signal and the noise-induced probability transitions between the two potential wells achieve stochastic synchronization.By adding a bistable system with a controllable periodic signal,fluctuations in the single potential well can be effectively controlled,thus affecting the probability transitions between the two potential wells.In this way,an effective control can be achieved which allows one to either enhance or realize stochastic resonance. 相似文献
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两个双稳系统经非线性耦合而成为多稳态系统,该耦合系统与单一双稳系统相比具有较高的理论研究和实际应用价值.解析地分析了耦合系统在含噪弱周期信号作用下的响应特性,给出了耦合系数和双稳系统参数对随机共振的影响,表明耦合系统的随机共振是在带状的双势阱作用下产生的,还构建了反馈耦合控制原理框图.这为在双稳类系统中人为地产生随机共振或使共振效应更加强烈即随机共振的控制及其应用提供了可靠的理论依据.数值仿真结果与理论分析完全符合.
关键词:
耦合双稳系统
随机共振
控制 相似文献