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针对实际应用中辐射和中子输运数值模拟,讨论球一维和柱二维几何粒子输运方程确定论计算方法的研究现状,包括离散纵标、球谐函数、迭代加速、并行计算等方法.重点讨论输运计算方法所取得的若干研究进展,包括离散纵标求积组、自适应时间离散格式、本征值迭代求解方法、简化球谐函数方法、修正的子网格隅角平衡方法、灰体综合加速方法、迭代初值选取方法、输运与扩散耦合方法、基于预估校正的并行格式等.简要介绍了相关输运计算程序的研制情况,并分析输运计算方法存在的难点,提出待开展研究的内容. 相似文献
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惯性约束聚变研究中,热辐射光子在介质中的输运以及热辐射光子与介质的相互作用是重要研究课题,蒙特卡罗方法是该类问题的重要研究手段之一.隐式蒙特卡罗方法虽然能正确地模拟热辐射在介质中的输运过程,但当模拟重介质(材料的吸收系数大)问题时,该方法花费的计算时间将变得很长,导致模拟效率很低.本文以离散扩散蒙特卡罗方法为基础,开发了"离散扩散蒙特卡罗方法辐射输运模拟程序",可以较好地解决重介质区的计算效率问题,但是离散扩散蒙卡罗方法在模拟轻介质区时精度不够高.辐射输运问题中通常既有轻介质也有重介质,为了能同时解决蒙特卡罗方法模拟的效率和精度问题,本文研究了离散扩散蒙特卡罗方法与隐式蒙特卡罗方法相结合的模拟方法,并提出了新的扩散区与输运区界面处理方法,研制了混合蒙特卡罗方法的辐射输运模拟程序.典型辐射输运问题模拟显示:在模拟重介质问题时,该程序能大幅缩短模拟时间,且能取得与隐式蒙特卡罗方法一致的结果;在模拟轻重介质均存在的问题时,与隐式蒙特卡罗方法相比,混合蒙特卡罗方法的模拟精度与其相当且计算效率同样能够得到显著提升. 相似文献
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高温空气燃烧炉内耦合传热的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用自行开发的三维湍流流动、燃烧、辐射传热和NOx湍流生成的计算程序,用离散坐标方法(DOM)模拟炉内的辐射传热并与其它传热方式相耦合,与各个输运方程共同求解,对燃烧室内的温度场进行了数值模拟.通过改变高温空气的预热温度,数值分析了高温空气燃烧炉内采用燃气直接喷射技术(FDI)的温度分布特性,检验了所采用的耦合数值模拟技术的有效性.模拟计算结果表明,提高空气预热温度,炉内温度的峰值相应增大,温度梯度降低,温度分布更均匀,火焰更长.相关的实验结果与数值预报的结果对比表明了相一致的规律. 相似文献
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工程应用中的介质热辐射问题是典型的多尺度问题. 基于Boltzmann输运方程建立的各类气体动理学格式, 在多尺度瞬态问题中得到了广泛应用. 为了克服显式求解方案中CFL条件等的限制, 文章通过气体动理学格式实现稳态辐射输运方程的直接求解. SDUGKS格式由离散统一气体动理学格式(discrete unified gas kinetic scheme, DUGKS)的核心思想发展而来, 应用于稳态问题计算. 将SDUGKS格式进一步拓展到多尺度的稳态热辐射输运计算. SDUGKS格式继承了DUGKS格式沿特征线离散实现的界面重构, 并通过隐式增量格式的单元更新实现对辐射强度的较正, 采用逐次迭代法将辐射强度渐近收敛到稳定值. 选用多组一维和二维不同尺度的辐射传热算例, 通过与特定的解析解以及其他数值方法结果对比, 检验了SDUGKS的计算精度和计算效率, 并论证了它在多尺度问题中的渐进保持性质. 相似文献
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一维辐射输运方程的近似求解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给出强激光与靶相互作用时带有反射边界条件的辐射输运方程的严格解,介绍了对辐射输运方程的一种近似简化以及数值求解辐射输运方程的一般方法,并给出在一种简单情况下进行数值计算的例子。 相似文献
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The fusion of infrared polarization and intensity image can significantly improve the detection performance of target, and the fused image is more suitable for human visual perception and further image-processing tasks. In this paper, a new categorization method of infrared polarization and intensity image fusion algorithm based on the transfer ability of difference feature is proposed. Firstly, the difference feature between two kinds of image and the characteristics of different fusion algorithms are analyzed and summarized. Second, an evaluation vector of fusion algorithm for difference feature transform ability is constructed. Thirdly, the transfer ability of fusion algorithm for difference feature is estimated by the evaluation vector, and the degree of transfer ability of fusion algorithm for difference feature is analyzed. Finally the fusion algorithms are classified by the degree of transfer ability of fusion algorithm for difference feature. The results shows that the proposed fusion algorithm categorization method helps select fusion algorithms in actual scene. 相似文献
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The purpose of image fusion is to combine useful image features of different original images into the final fusion image, which will produce one useful result image for different applications. One of the main difficulties of image fusion is extracting useful image features of different original images. In some cases, useful image features are local image features of the whole image. To efficiently extract local image features and produce an efficient fusion result, an image fusion algorithm based on the extracted local image features by using multi-scale top-hat by reconstruction operators is proposed in this paper. Firstly, multi-scale local feature extraction using multi-scale top-hat by reconstruction operators is discussed. Then, based on the extracted multi-scale local features of different original images, the useful image features for image fusion are constructed. Finally, the constructed useful image features for image fusion are combined into the final fusion image. Experimental results on different types of images show that, the proposed algorithm performs well for image fusion. 相似文献
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针对灰度图像融合的分辨率低及现有的彩色图像融合方法融合的图像色彩不自然、不符合人的视觉感受的特点,在此提出一种基于Snake模型的区域检测和非下采样轮廓波变换(NSCT)的红外与彩色可见光图像融合的方法。首先对彩色可见光图像进行亮度、色度和饱和度(IHS)颜色空间变换提取亮度分量,并用Snake模型对红外图像的目标区域进行检测;然后对亮度分量和目标替换的红外图像应用NSCT分解,对所得到的高频系数采用像素点"绝对值和取大"、低频系数采用基于"亮度重映射技术"的加权融合规则进行融合;通过对融合系数进行NSCT逆变换获得融合图像的亮度分量,最后运用颜色空间逆变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,所提出的融合方法既能保持可见光图像的高分辨率和自然色彩,又能准确保留红外图像中检测出的目标信息,获得视觉效果较好、综合指标较优的融合图像。 相似文献
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针对双模态红外图像实际融合需求中常涉及到异类差异特征协同优化融合,且现有差异特征属性无法针对性地调整融合算法进行有效驱动,导致融合效果差等问题,提出了基于可能性分布联合落影的双模态红外图像融合算法选取的方法。首先计算双模态红外图像差异特征幅值的融合有效度,利用K最近邻法得到差异特征幅值的概率密度分布,得到差异特征频次属性的分布;然后通过差异特征幅值属性与频次属性构造差异特征权重函数,建立异类差异特征权重函数与多融合算法间的可能性分布合成,得到异类差异特征权重函数多融合算法融合有效度的联合落影;最后构建融合性能指标动态选取最优融合算法。实验结果表明,本文方法所选出的最优融合算法在等级得分指标上明显优于其他算法,验证了本文将可能性分布联合落影运用于双模态红外图像最优融合算法选取中具有可行性。 相似文献
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Image fusion is a method of integrating all relevant and complementary information from images of same source or various sources into a single composite image without any degradation. In this paper, a novel pixel level fusion called Iterative block level principal component averaging fusion is proposed by dividing source images into smaller blocks, thus principal components are calculated for relevant block of source images. Average of principal components of all the blocks provide weights for fusion rule, thus importance is given to blocks of source images. In this scenario, Iterations are incorporated in the form of size of blocks of source images which gives fusion results with maximum average mutual information. This algorithm is experimented for the fusion of noise free medical images and noise filtered of the same. The experimental results for both the cases show that the proposed algorithm performs well in terms of average mutual information and mean structural similarity index. 相似文献
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M. Veselsky 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(6):1086-1094
The mechanism of fusion hindrance, an effect observed in the reactions of cold, warm, and hot fusion leading to production of superheavy elements, is investigated. A systematics of transfermium production cross sections is used to determine fusion probabilities. The mechanism of fusion hindrance is described as a competition of fusion and quasifission. Available evaporation residue cross sections in the superheavy region are reproduced satisfactorily. Analysis of the measured capture cross sections is performed and a sudden disappearance of the capture cross sections is observed at low fusion probabilities. A dependence of the fusion hindrance on the asymmetry of the projectile-target system is investigated using the available data. The most promising pathways for further experiments are suggested. 相似文献