Production of charmonium(like) states in e+e－ interactions

We present a search for new charmonium like states in e⁺e^－ annihilation using the initial-state radiation and the process e⁺e^－J/ψD^(*)D^(*). The analyses are based on a huge data sample recorded near the Υ(4s) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e⁺e^－ asymmetric-energy collider.     

Evidence for e+e-→γχc1,2 at center-of-mass energies from 4.009 to 4.360 GeV

Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j (J =0, 1, 2) and find evidence for e⁺e^-→γχ_c1 and e⁺e^-→γχ_c2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σ^B(e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j), as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level (C.L.) are determined at each center-of-mass energy.     

一种层子和轻子的结构模型

提出了一种亚层子模型. 层子和轻子是由rishon T和V组成的. T和V是SU_H(3)×SU_C(3)×SU_G(2)×U(1)群的多重态. 由这些多重态可以自然地得到三代层子和轻子. 在此模型中质子衰变为μ^－e⁺e⁺或e^－μ⁺μ⁺.     

Recent results from the KEDR detector

We report results of experiments performed with the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M e⁺e^－ collider. They include precise measurement of the D⁰ and D^± meson masses, determination of the ψ(3770) resonance parameters, and a search for narrow resonances in e⁺e^－ annihilation at center-of-mass energies between 1.85 and 3.1 GeV.     

在e+e-湮灭中轴子（Axion）的产生及其实验建议

我们计算了在e⁺e^-湮灭中轴子的产生截面,建议利用β⁺放射源在e⁺e^-湮灭实验中寻找轴子。我们还进一步讨论了在这种实验中所用探测器的性能要求。     

Determination of J/φ Event Number via J/φ→μ+μ- and J/φ→ e+e- at BESIII

The decays of J/φ→μ⁺μ^- and J/φ→ e⁺e^- are studied by Monte-Carlo simulation, based on the Beijing Spectrometer (BES)Ⅲ offline software system. The methods of determination of the J/φ event number via J/φ→μ⁺μ^- and J/φ→ e⁺e^- are presented, respectively. These methods can be used to determine the J/φevent number for the coming BESⅢ J/φ data sample.     

正负电子对撞中重轻子τ的弱电干涉产生和宇称破坏效应

我们建议测量过程 e⁺e^-→τ⁺τ^-→e⁺π^-（p^-,μ^-）+中微子中的级联π、ρ的能谱,以决定由于电磁和弱作用干涉引起的宇称破坏效应.在重窄共振处进行这种观察是特别合适的.从经验上我们猜测下一个这样的共振的质量大约是28—31 GeV/c².     

量子色动力学中的e++e-→π+q+q过程

本文利用QCD的渐近自由性质,求出一条腿动量平方固定另一条腿动量平方趋于无穷大时的波函数,并把它应用于计算e⁺+e^-→π+q+（?）过程（其中π介子相对于层子喷注轴有大的横动量）。计算结果表明,这个过程对e⁺+e^-→强子截面的贡献比e⁺+e^-→g+q+（?）过程的贡献小得多。     

弱电统一理论——SU(3)×U(1)模型

本文提出了一个对称性破缺前不仅左、右对称, 而且中微子(或反中微子)与荷电轻子、反轻子的弱作用也相同的SU(3)×U(1)模型. 这一模型无三角反常; 导出了sin²θ_w≤1/4; 在低能范围内与标准模型一致. 我们反轻子数推广为轻子荷. 证明了只有轻子荷才是严格守恒的, 各代轻子数分别守恒只能近似成立. 夸克不仅带有重子数、电荷, 而且也带有轻子荷. 本模型预言有μ_R→e_R+ν_eL+ν_μR, e^－+e^－→μ^－+μ^－等现象.     

关于（e+e-）,（μ+μ-）原子在库仑场的裂解

本文应用了复合粒子场论的微扰展开理论和自旋为（1/2-1/2）的库仑相互作用原子的Bethe-Salpeter协变波函数的近似解,计算了（e⁺e^-）（μ⁺μ^-）原子的高速飞行下裂解截面及能谱。结果表明（e⁺e^-）原子的裂解截面比前人的计算约小20％。此外,计算还表明（e⁺e^-）及（μ⁺μ^-）原子的单态和三重态裂解截面对任意主量子数n,和极端相对论近似下将精确相等,而前人的计算中只是n=2时才有这一结果,而对n=1时,两者相差约有25％。看来很可能是计算中的错误所致。     

τ→πVτ疑难和自旋3/2的τ轻子

本文讨论了τ→πν_r衰变的疑难.和自旋1/2的理论相比,对自旋3/2的重轻子τ和自旋1/2的中微子ν_r,τ→πν_r。道和τ→πν_rν_ll道的比值压低了12/5倍,而其它衰变道没有明显的变动.对自旋3/2重轻子τ在e⁺e^-对撞中的产生也作了讨论.     

自旋1/2的正反费米子电磁束缚态的近似的B-S波函数

本文在梯形近似下,求解了自旋1/2的正反费米子电磁束缚态的Bethe-Salpeter方程.除得到标准的满足 Balmer 系的本征值外,还得到了明显具有相对论协变性,具有正确解析性,满足谱条件的近似的 B-S 波函数.以η⁰→γ+（e⁺e^-）和η⁰→γ+（μ⁺μ^-）为例,表明上述所得到的近似波函数能方便地用来计算相对论电磁束缚态的产生、湮灭和跃迁等问题.     

Searching for a neutral top-Higgs in association with top-quark pairs at an e~+e~- collider in the TC2 model

We investigate the associated production of the neutral top-Higgs h_t⁰ with a pair of top-quarks in the context of the topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model at the future e⁺e^- Linear Colliders (LC) i.e. e⁺e^- → tt h_t⁰. We calculate the production rate and present the distributions of the transverse momenta of top-Higgs and top-quarks. The results show that the total cross section is typically of the order of 1.0-7.5 fb in the energy range between 1000 GeV and 2000 GeV of the LC for the whole top-Higgs mass region of interest. It should be distinctly possible that hundreds or even thousands of h_t⁰ signals can be produced per year at the LC given the luminosity L=500 fb^-1.     

Event generators for η/η' rare decays into π+π-l+l- and e+e-μ+μ-

Study of the rare and forbidden decays of η/η' offers a sensitive probe to test fundamental symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To study the rare decays of η/η' to π⁺π^-e⁺e^-, π⁺π^-μ⁺μ^- and e⁺e^-μ⁺μ^- at the BESⅢ detector, we developed several event generators based on the vector meson dominant model with finite-width corrections and the pseudoscalar mesons mixing theory. The various distributions from event generators are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions, which indicates that the event generators work very well after implemention in the BESⅢ Monte Carlo simulation package. In the BESⅢ physics analysis, the performance of the event generators will be improved in accordance with the distributions of different variables of η/η' from data and the improvement on the theoretical calculations.     

光生相对论的（μ+μ-）,（e+e-）仲原子

本文应用复合场论微扰展开式和相对论的 B-S 近似波函数,计算了类似于 Primakoff 效应的光生相对论的（e⁺e^-）,（μ⁺μ^-）仲原子的过程.结果与通常点模型的计算结果不同,这里多得出了一个新的形状因子.这表明在通常的Primakoff 效应中也将存在类似的修正.     

Schwinger玻色子表示中转动算符的对易性质

本文发展Schwinger玻色子表示中的角动量理论, 其中包括用正规乘积内积分法导出转动算符对易子[e^iaJx,e^iβJy]的正规乘积表达式及不同次序的转动对相干态波函数的影响. 还给出了e^σJ-e^λJ+等算符的正规乘积表达式及其对原子相干态的应用.     

e+e－湮灭与大横动量P⊥分布

本文从e⁺e^－湮灭的次级粒子的横动量分布的表示式中, 导出了当m_⊥>>T时横质量m_⊥的平均无标度性.     

四元轻子模型分析及非对角的中性流

由于中微子实验可能产生了中性和带电重轻子,我们讨论了每“行”有四个元素,如 v_e,e^-,E⁰,E^- v_μ,μ^-,M⁰,M^- v_τ,τ^-,T⁰,T^- ……的轻子模型.非对角中性流看来是不可避免的.然而在文章提出的SU（2）×U（1）模型中,μ→eγ,仍可用Bjorken-Lane-Weinberg机制压低,重轻子的产生截面基本上与实验符合.最后我们讨论了一些SU（3）×U（1）及具有更高对称性的模型.     

由多模奇偶相干态组成的第种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模复共轭奇相干态与多模复共轭偶相干态所组成的第Ⅱ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q的等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:1)多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q中,压缩阶数N为偶数时,只存在等阶N-Y最小测不准态;2)多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q,在压缩阶数为奇数时,随着腔模总数q、态间相位差(θ_e-θ_o)、各模初相位φ_j以及态的几率幅值r_e和r_o及平均光子数R_j²等取不同的组合定值时,可呈现以下几种状态:①等阶N-Y最小测不准态、②“半相干态”、③“半压缩态”;3)本文构造的多模叠加态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q与文献17、18研究的多模叠加态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅰ>_q在相同的条件下呈现出完全相同的压缩特性,故态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q与态|Ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅰ>_q之间存在着“压缩简并”现象.     

Pair production of neutral Higgs bosons from the left-right twin Higgs model via γγ collisions

The left-right twin Higgs (LRTH) model predicts the existence of the neutral Higgs bosons (h, Φ⁰), which can be produced in pairs (Φ⁰Φ⁰, hh, Φ⁰h) via γγ collisions at the next generation e⁺e^- International Linear Collider (ILC). Our numerical results show that the production cross section of the neutral Higgs boson pair Φ⁰Φ⁰ can reach 8.8 fb. The subprocess γγ→Φ⁰Φ⁰ might be used to test the LRTH model in future ILC experiments.