GaAlAs／GaAs量子阱结构的实验研究

利用分子束外延生长法生长出了ＧａＡｌＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ梯度折射率分别限制单量子阱结构材料，对样品进行了光荧光谱、双晶Ｘ射线衍射和电化学电容－电压分布测量。实验结果表明，样品质量达到了设计要求，利用该材料制作的激光二极管获得了初步结果。     

快速热退火引起的GaAs／AlGaAs双量子阱中铝原子的扩散研究

用分子束外延生长了ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ双量子阱激光器结构样品，并对不同温度快速热退火导致量子阱组分无序即阱和垒中三族元素的扩散过程进行了实验和理论研究 。用光荧光技术测量退火样品的ｎ＝１量子阱能级跃迁峰值位置，结果表明退火前后样品量子阱能级位置发生蓝移，蓝移量随温度的提高而增大，对退火过程中ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ量子阱中三族元素的扩散过程中进行了理论分析，并与实验结果相比较，获得了不同退火温度下     

GaAs中的离子注入技术

在ＧａＡｓ集成电路和器件研制中，离子注入是关键技术之一．介绍了用离子注入ＧａＡｓ形成ｎ型和ｐ型区，以及离子注入ｐ型和ｎ型ＧａＡｓ形成绝缘层、形成ｎ＋ＧａＡｓ深埋层等重要技术．对有关物理机制进行了讨论并提出了一些新见解；该离子注入新工艺已经应用于ＧａＡｓ器件和集成电路的研制，获得了多种新型器件． Optical and electrical properties of Si GaAs wafers implanted with Si+, S+, Be+, Mg+, B+, O+ have been investigated in this paper.     

GaAs被动调QMd：激光器激光行性的研究

报道了用半导体材料ＧａＡｓ实现氙灯抽运Ｍｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的被动调Ｑ运转,测量了激光器的阀值、脉冲宽度和输出能量。从ＧａＡｓ的能级结构出发,理论上研究了ＧａＡｓ材料的饱和吸收原理,建立了调Ｑ激光器速率方程并给出了数值解,对理论结果与实验结果进行了比较和讨论。     

GaAs／GaAlAs定向耦合器型行波调制器：1.设计

从理论上重点分析和研究了器件行波电极的微波特性，在半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底上设计了具有ｎ＾＋重掺杂外延层和共平面电极的ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ定向耦合器型行波调制器，针对实验中发现的行波电极上微波的高传输损耗问题。分析了起因并提出了器件的改进设计方案，从而设计出可达到３５ＧＨｚ带宽的高速调制效应的光波导调制器。     

GaAs/GaAlAs定向耦合器型行波调制器Ⅱ.实验

在理论分析设计的基础上，进行了ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ定向耦合器型行波调制器实验。建立了器件行波电极微波特性的测试系统，由此系统进行实验确定器件最佳结构参数，完成器件的制作。器件采用共平面行波电极，击穿电压２８Ｖ。用１．０６μｍＹＡＧ激光器进行测试，开关电压８．５Ｖ。由微波网络分析仪测试器件行波电极的微波特性，测得电极中微波与波导中光波间的速率失配小于３％，且在３０ＧＨｚ下，微波传输损耗小于３０ｄＢ，表明器件的３ｄＢ调制带宽超过３２ＧＨｚ     

GaAs／GaAlAs定向耦合器型行波调制器II.实验

在理论分析设计的基础上，进行了ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ定向耦合器型波调制器试验，建立了器件行波电极微波特性的测试系统，由此系统进行实验确定器件最佳结构参数，完成器件的制作，器件采用共平面波电极，击穿电压２８Ｖ。用１．０６μｍＹＡＧ激光器进行测试，开关电压８．５Ｖ。由微波网络分析仪测试器件行波电极的微波特性，测得电极中微波与波导中光波间的速率失配小于３％，且在３０ＧＨｚ下，微波传输损耗小于３０ｄＢ表明     

In_xGa_（1－x）As缓冲层上In_yGa_（1－y）As／（Al）Ga

本文中，发现在Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿(１－ｘ)Ａｓ缓冲层上非故意掺杂的ＩｎｙＧａ＿(１－ｙ)Ａｓ／（Ａｌ）ＧａＡｓ超晶格样品中存在着两个互相反向的自建电场区，一个位于样品表面，另一个位于Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿(１－ｘ)Ａｓ缓冲层和超晶格界面．据此，合理地解释了样品的光伏测试结果，并对此类样品的ＭＯＣＶＤ生长工艺给予指导．     

GaAs非对称X结波导混合耦合器的研究

本文报道了ＧａＡｓ非对称Ｘ结波导耦合器的工作原理。该器件制作在ｎ＾－／ｎ＾＋ＧａＡｓ外延材料上。文中采用有效折射率法分析了这个耦合器的分离角、波导脊高及其两个非对称波导传播常数差之间的关系。器件在λ＝１．１５μｍ下测量，得到了小于－２．９ｄＢ的分光性能和小于－２０ｄＢ的串音比。     

半导体中相干亚毫米波的产生和传播

研究了超短光脉冲在ＧａＡｓ表面激发相干亚毫米波振幅随入射角变化的规律，前后向辐射比值随入射角度变化的规律，实验测量了ＧａＡｓ表面镀上极薄金属薄膜后产生的相干亚毫米波振幅对薄膜厚度的依赖关系，利用光生载子偶极辐射的理论模型成功地解释了实验得到的角度依赖关系和相干亚毫米波的偏振特性。     

Numerical experiment for obtaining the field distribution of the NIS spectrometric magnet

Numerical modeling of the field distribution of the spectrometric magnet 1SP-40-4V with a gap of 0.68 m for the experiment NIS (Nucleon Intrinsic Strangeness) (building 205, LHE JINR) is carried out. Mathematical formulation of the direct magnetostatic problem is presented. Numerical procedures and algorithms of field calculation using two scalar potentials are described. Detailed results of the calculation of the setup magnet’s field are given. A comparison with available experimental data is presented. Obtained results are used for computer modeling of the setup and experiment and will be used for data processing after collection of physical data.     

基于CST的偶极子天线虚拟实验

基于电磁仿真软件CST,设计了偶极子天线虚拟实验,建立了天线仿真模型,给出了仿真结果,不仅解决了实际天线实验设施造价高昂,操作复杂的问题,还可以直观给出天线电流分布、空间电场和磁场分布、辐射方向性图等,为高校电磁场类的物理实验提供一个新的解决方案。     

Ultrasonic field radiated by a normal shear wave probe

The field of horizontally polarized ultrasonic shear wave radiated by a 2/2 piezoelectric composite normal probe was studied. The strictly analytic field solutions for two different surface forces were deduced and the field distribution and directivity patterns were given by numerical calculations. The vertical radiated field of shear wave was obtained theoretically and compared with experiment. The experimental result of directivity pattern conformed the theoretical prediction, which provided the theoretical basis for the engineering application of the transducer.     

Photoionization microscopy of Rydberg hydrogen atom in a non-uniform electrical field

In this paper,we investigate the photoionization microscopy of the Rydberg hydrogen atom in a gradient electric field for the first time.The observed oscillatory patterns in the photoionization microscopy are explained within the framework of the semiclassical theory,which can be considered as a manifestation of interference between various electron trajectories arriving at a given point on the detector plane.In contrast with the photoionization microscopy in the uniform electric field,the trajectories of the ionized electron in the gradient electric field will become chaotic.An infinite set of different electron trajectories can arrive at a given point on the detector plane,which makes the interference pattern of the electron probability density distribution extremely complicated.Our calculation results suggest that the oscillatory pattern in the electron probability density distribution depends sensitively on the electric field gradient,the scaled energy and the position of the detector plane.Through our research,we predict that the interference pattern in the electron probability density distribution can be observed in an actual photoionization microscopy experiment once the external electric field strength and the position of the electron detector plane are reasonable.This study provides some references for the future experimental research on the photoionization microscopy of the Rydberg atom in the non-uniform external fields.     

塑料光纤纤端光场测试结果及分析

对纤端光场进行了理论分析,分别利用塑料光纤和多模光纤作为接收光纤对塑料光纤的出射纤端光场进行了测量,并与理论分析结果进行了比较,给出了合理的调和参数.传输距离较长的塑料光纤由于高阶模的泄漏,纤端光场分布非常接近高斯分布.实验结果表明了理论分析结果和调和参数选择的合理性.     

Numerical simulation of the field distribution produced by the SP-40 magnet of the MARUSYA setup and comparison of simulation results with experimental data

In terms of the magnetostatic problem in the differential statement, a mathematical simulation of the 3D distribution of the magnetic field generated by the SP-40 magnet of the MARUSYA experimental setup (Laboratory of High Energies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna) is carried out. The mathematical statement of the direct magnetostatic problem is given. Computational procedures and field calculation algorithms with one vector and two scalar potentials are described. The simulated magnetic field distribution is compared with experimental data for the field of the modified SP-40 magnet with a pole spacing of 0.207 m. The results of this work are used in experimental data processing and are also helpful in simulation of magnetooptic systems.     

Mathematical modeling of field distribution of SP-57 magnet for MARUSYA experiment

In the framework of the differential formulation of the magnetostatical problem, mathematical modeling of the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic field for the SP-57 magnet of the experimental setup MARUSYA (Laboratory of High Energies Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research) is made. Mathematical formulation of the direct magnetostatical problem is given. Numerical procedures and algorithms for calculation of the field using two scalar potentials are described. The results of modeling and comparison of the calculated distribution of the magnetic field with measured data for the field of the SP-57 magnet with a gap of 0.10 m between the poles are presented. The obtained results are used for processing experimental data and modeling magneto-optical systems.     

光纤耦合LD输出光场特性研究

根据光纤传输的模式理论,分析了单芯光纤输出端面的光场分布.利用单模光纤测量了纤端光场的强度分布,拟合了光纤输出端面光强分布的近似表达式.根据此数值计算和实验测量了多芯光纤输出端面的强度分布,结果基本吻合.表明光纤出射端面的光强分布应是介于高斯分布和几何分布之间的一种准高斯分布.     

静电场描绘的一种改进方法

本文介绍的是使用算术平均法作出等势线,描绘静电场。与课本中的方法进行比较,结果误差更小,更准确的描绘了静电场的分布。     

LD泵浦的Nd:YVO_4激光器被动式产生近似无衍射绿光

使用连续式输出的砷化镓半导体激光器泵浦的掺钕钒酸钇激光器作为光源,利用磷酸氧钛钾晶体腔内倍频产生波长为532nm的绿光,通过轴棱锥产生了近似无衍射贝塞尔光束。推导了倍频产生的绿光的场分布,并模拟了倍频绿光经过轴棱锥产生的近似无衍射光束的轴向光强分布图和截面光强分布图。通过实验拍摄了距离轴棱锥不同位置的截面光强分布,测量了无衍射贝塞尔绿光的最大无衍射距离和中心光斑直径,实验数据与理论模拟基本吻合。实验结果说明所述方法产生的倍频无衍射绿光具有良好的光束质量,具有应用价值。