THE 82S1/2→62D EXCITATION TRANSFER OF RUBIDIUM ATOMS INDUCED BY COLLISIONS WITH GROUND-STATE RUBIDIUM AND HYDROGEN MOLECULES

The processes of excitation transfer from the 8²S_1/2 state to the 6²D state of rubidium in Rb(8²S_1/2)-Rb(5²S_1/2) and Rb(8²S_1/2)-H₂ collisions have been studied experimentally. During irradiating the Rb vapor, mixed with H₂, by two light beams for selective stepwise excitation, the Rb 8²S_1/2→5²P_3/2 direct fluorescence and the Rb 6²D_3/2→5²P_1/2 sensitized fluorescence have been measured as a function of H₂ gas pressure. The measurements yielded the cross-sections σ(8²S_1/2→6²D) and σ^*(8²S_1/2→6²D) of Rb 8²S_1/2→6²D excitation tranfer induced by collisions with 5²S_1/2 atom and H₂ molecules respectively. The results are discussed in detail.     

THE 82S1/2→62D EXCITATION TRANSFER OF RUBIDIUM ATOMS INDUCED BY COLLISIONS WITH GROUND-STATE RUBIDIUM AND HYDROGEN MOLECULES

The processes of excitation transfer from the 8²S_1/2 state to the 6²D state of rubidium in Rb(8²S_1/2)-Rb(5²S_1/2) and Rb(8²S_1/2)-H₂ collisions have been studied experimentally. During irradiating the Rb vapor, mixed with H₂, by two light beams for selective stepwise excitation, the Rb 8²S_1/2→5²P_3/2 direct fluorescence and the Rb 6²D_3/2→5²P_1/2 sensitized fluorescence have been measured as a function of H₂ gas pressure. The measurements yielded the cross-sections σ(8²S_1/2→6²D) and σ^*(8²S_1/2→6²D) of Rb 8²S_1/2→6²D excitation tranfer induced by collisions with 5²S_1/2 atom and H₂ molecules respectively. The results are discussed in detail.     

ANALYSIS OF F′0+u ION-PAIR STATE OF IODINE

The optical-optical double resonant multiphoton ionization (OODR-MPI) technique and the fluorescent excitation spectroscopy technique have been applied to the study of the F′0⁺_u ion-pair state of iodine. This paper presents OODR-MPI spectrum and fluorescent excitation spectrum of I₂ in the region of 54000-55300cm^-1 by the three-photon resonant, two-photon ionization (1+2+2) and (1+(1+1)+2) processes.     

OPTICAL-OPTICAL DOUBLE-RESONANCE EXCITATION SPECTRA OF THE (6d)1Πg, (7d)1Πg HIGH-LYING RYDBERG STATES IN Na2

Two ¹Π_g states of Na₂ for v≤13 have been observed by using optical-optical double resonance (OODR) fluorescence excitation spectroscopy. The intermediate levels in B¹Π_u state are identified by the numerical calculations with the molec-ular constants for B¹Π_u←X¹Σ_g⁺ transitions and confirmed by the complemen-tary A¹Σ_g⁺←X¹Σ_g⁺ polarization spectra. Absolute vibrational numberings of the (6d)¹Π_g and (7d)¹Π_g states are determined by comparing the experimental OODR excitation intensities with the simulated Franck-Condon factors. The Dnnham coef-ficients and the Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potential energy curves of the (6d)¹Π_g, (7d)¹Π_g states are reported.     

Eu3+离子对Li2O-Na2O-B2O3物理和光学特性的影响

The lithium sodium borate glasses doped with Eu³⁺ ion are prepared using melt quenching technique, their structural and optical properties have been evaluated. The density of prepared glasses exhibits an inverse behavior to the molar volume ranging from 2.26 g/cm³ to 2.43 g/cm³ and 26.95 cm³ /mol to 26.20 cm³ /mol, respectively. The absence of sharp peaks in XRD patterns confirms the amorphous nature of the prepared glasses. The absorption spectra yield four transitions centered at 391 nm (⁷F₀→⁵L₆), 463 nm (⁷F₀→⁵D₂), 531 nm (⁷F₀→⁵D₁), and 582 nm (⁷F₀→⁵D₀). The most intense red luminescence is observed at 612 nm corresponding to ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ transition under 390 nm laser excitations.     

FLUORESCENCE MECHANISMS OF Tm3+- AND Yb3+/Tm3+ DOPED AlF3-BASED FLUORIDE GLASS

A complete set of spectroscopic parameters, including Judd-Ofelt parameters, radiative transition probabilities, radiative lifetime, branching ratios and integrated absorption cross section, have been calculated for Tm³⁺- doped fluoroaluminate (AYF) glass, based on the measured absorption spectra. The mechanism of Tm³⁺→Tm³⁺ and Yb³⁺\Leftrightarrow Tm³⁺ energy transfers and fluorescence properties have been investigated in both Tm³⁺ single-doped and Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺ double-doped AYF glasses. The cross-relaxation process, ³F₄+³H₆→2³H₄, is proved, which makes the optimum Tm³⁺ concentration of 1.77μm fluorescence (³H₄→³H₆) much higher than 1.45μm fluorescence (³F₄→³3H₄) in Tm³⁺:AYF glasses. In Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺:AYF glasses, a stronger concentration quenching is found for the 476nm emission than that for the 797nm emission, and is discussed under the 970nm-excitation.     

高灵敏，高选择和可视化识别Hg2+的罗丹明turn-on型化学传感器

Two novel rhodamine-based fluorescence enhanced molecular probes (RA₁ and RA₂) were synthesized, which were both designed as comparative fluoroionophore and chromophore for the optical detection of Hg²⁺. The recognizing behaviors were investigated both experimentally and computationally. They exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity for Hg²⁺ over other commonly coexistent metal ions in CH₃CN/H₂O (1:1, V/V) solution. Test shows that hydroxy benzene of rich electron was beneficial to the chelate of Hg²⁺ with sensors. The detection limit was measured to be at least 0.14 μmol/L. After addition of Hg²⁺, the color changed from colourless to pink, which was easily detected by the naked eye in both solution and hydrogel sensor.     

CuH分子A1∑+态的寿命和预解离研究

A combined cavity ringdown (CRD) and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopic study on the A¹∑⁺-X¹∑⁺ transition of CuH has been presented.The CuH molecule,as well as its deuterated isotopologue CuD,are produced in a supersonic jet expansion by discharging H₂(or D₂) and Ar gas mixtures using two copper needles.Different profiles of relative line intensities are observed between the measured LIF and CRD spectra,providing an experimental evidence for the predissociation behavior in the A¹∑⁺ state of CuH.The lifetimes of individual upper rotational levels are measured by LIF,in which the J''-dependent predissociation rates are obtained.Based on the previous theoretical calculations,a predissociation mechanism is concluded due to the strong spin-orbit coupling between the A¹∑⁺ state and the lowest-lying triplet ³∑⁺ state,and a tunneling effect may also be involved in the predissociation.Similar experiments are also performed for CuD,showing that the A¹∑⁺ state of CuD does not undergo a predissociation process.     

Solvent effects on the S0→S2 absorption spectra of β-carotene

Absorption spectra of β -carotene in 31 solvents are measured in ambient conditions. Solvent effects on the 0--0 band energy, the bandwidth, and the transition moment of the S₀ → S₂ transition are analysed. The discrepancies between published results of the solvent effects on the 0--0 band energy are explained by taking into account microscopic solute-solvent interactions. The contributions of polarity and polarizability of solvents to 0--0 band energy and bandwidth are quantitatively distinguished. The 0--0 transition energy of the S₂ state at the gas phase is predicted to locate between 23000 and 23600~cm^-1.     

UPCONVERSION FLUORESCENCE DYNAMICS OF Tm3+ IONS IN LiYF4 CRYSTAL

According to Judd-Ofelt parameter calculation and energy transfer theory, the cross-relaxation process of the Tm³⁺ ions is investigated. A four-level system of coupled rate equations is established to study the fluorescence dynamics of Tm³⁺ in LiYF₄ crystal. Attentions are focused on the upconversion luminescence ¹G₄→³H₆ (483.0 nm) in Tm³⁺:LiYF₄. The relationship between the avalanche properties (critical pump rate, fluorescence intensity and buildup time) originated by resonant excited state absorption and the doped Tm³⁺ concentration is discussed, and some useful conclusions are drawn.     

Hf8C12金属碳多面体电子结构的从头计算研究

用赝势从头计算方法研究Hf₈C₁₂多面体．先对T和Td分子构型作几何优化，发现Td对称构型比T构型稳定．利用非限制的Hartre Fock方法及自然键轨道分析研究Td构型的Hf₈C₁₂基团，结果表明：Hf₈C₁₂存在三种自旋不同的基态，这种基态的多样性与成键机制、电子组态和电子能谱分布密切相关．其中S=0时，Hf₈C₁₂主要是由外四面体Hf原子与类乙烯C₂单元形成极性共价键构成．S=1时，6个类乙炔C₂单元吸附在Hf₈金属框架．S=2时，部分C₂中的ｐπ键断裂与Hf原子形成ｄ←ｐπ键．进一步分析发现，Td对称性的结构模型为(Hf₈)^+4.5(C^-0.75₂)₆，在高自旋态下具有铁磁性，电子能级分布及其能隙随自旋态而变化． 关键词：     

静电场中Ca原子里德堡态的能级结构

用两步激发和光电离方法,在0—8kV/cm电场范围内,测定了Ca原子n=10至n=13附近m=0的Stark光谱。实验结果显示,3d²³P₀及3d²³P₂价态受到n=12Stark簇的排斥。观察到与价态有关的干涉现象及其随电场大小的改变。讨论了零场非简并态、价态及Stark簇之间的能级交叉和抗交叉结构。     

对力对希土原子核性质的影响

本文利用粒子数守恒方法分析对力对希土区变形偶偶核的各种性质的影响,其中包括低内部激发态(E≤2MeV)的激发机构、有关的β衰变和奇偶质量差等。为进行这些分析,本文先确定希土变形核内的单粒子能级。分析表明:适当改变参数μ和к以后的Nilsson能极,在考虑对力影响后,能较好地解释奇A核的低内部激发谱的自旋和宇称,并能近似地解释其能级间隔。参数μ,к,和η是由奇A核的实验能谱来确定的。在希土转动区中,к～0.067—0.072,η～4—4.6.     

ELECTRON IMPACT IONIZATION OF HELIUM FROM ITS GROUND AND METASTABLE STATES

The triple differential cross sections for the ionization of helium from its ground state 1¹S and metastable states 2¹S and 2³S in coplanar asymmetric geometry by 150, 250 and 400 eV electrons have been calculated in the BBK model. The present results are compared with the experimental data and/or the other theoretical ones. It has been found that the structures for the metastable states differ markedly from those for the ground state. The collision mechanisms for the new structures appearing in the cross sections for the ionization from metastable states have been analysed. And it has been shown how the intensity of recoil peak changes due to the size of the electron orbital. In addition, the optimal kinematical situations for the cross sections are explored for future experiment.     

原子激发态的二体电子关联变分计算

本文将Wilets等人提出并由作者加以改进的二体电子关联变分方法推广到多电子原子一般激发态结构的计算。对He原子及其等电子系列(1s)(nl)电子组态的激发单重态n¹L、三重态n³L,Be原子及其等电子系列(1s)²(2s)(nl)³L和B原子(1s)²(2s)²(nl)²L等激发态进行了计算,结果表明:这种方法的波函数结构简单,便于应用,不仅计算量小, 关键词：     

电子关联与硼原子四个共壳P态的定性特征

研究了硼的²Ｐ⁰₁（基态），²Ｐ⁰₂，²Ｐ^e₁和⁴Ｐ^e₁４个Ｎ＝２共壳Ｐ态结构的定性特征，表明了电子关联对自旋极性的依赖，显示了各量子态对取向（相对于总角动量Ｌ）的偏爱，研究了它们的几何结构和内部运动模式，侧重探讨了量子力学对称性对微观系统的决定性效应。 关键词：     

ONE-BODY DENSITIES AND FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE 2S+1Pe DOUBLY EXCITED HELIUM STATES

The qualitative features of electron-electron correlation of the 2S+1Pe doubly excited helium states have been investigated. The anisotropism of the electronic cloud has been shown. A comparison has been made between the S=1 and S=0 states. The structures among the states, which belong to the same rotorlike supermultiplet, have also been compared with each other.     

Eu原子4f76s(7S)np系列自电离谱的观察和测定

用激光三步共振激发方法观察了Eu原子的自电离谱。测定了Eu原子偶宇称,能量在45740.3—47341.0cm^-1范围的75个能级位置,识别了收敛于Eull 4f⁷6s ⁷S₃的4f⁷6s(⁷S)np(n=12—46)的自电离里德伯系列。报道了这一系列在此能量范围的能级位置及量子亏损数据。 关键词：     

对力对于锕系核性质的影响

本文用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法来分析对力对于锕系核性质的影响,其中包括奇A核和偶偶核的内部激发谱、β衰变、α衰变等。文中首先根据实验测得的寄A核的内部激发谱,计及对力的影响,定出了单粒子能级的Nilsson参数(见表3和5)。然后利用此单粒子能级进一步分析了偶偶核的内部激发谱和β衰变。由于现有数据的限制,只分析了Th²²⁸,Th²³⁰,U²³²,U²³⁴和Cm²⁴⁴等核。由能级位置和β衰变的分析,     

氦原子1Se双激发态的强径-径关联区

本文详细地研究了氦原子¹S^e态N=3序列内的电子-电子关联。探索并确认了K分类的几何内涵。发现了“强径-径关联区”的存在,其中两个电子的径向运动呈强烈的反位相耦合。 关键词：