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通常频率选择表面雷达罩借助其几何外形, 将带外信号反射到远离来波的方向, 从而实现隐身. 然而随着多基雷达反隐身技术的发展, 这种反射信号仍然可以被侦测到. 针对这一难题, 提出一种加载电阻膜吸波材料的新型频率选择表面. 该频率选择表面在低频工作带通内, 不仅对大入射角和不同极化电磁波具有稳定的带通特性, 而且在高频带外对电磁波表现出吸收特性, 可以将探测信号吸收掉, 从而大大降低被反隐身多基雷达探测的风险. 另外, 由于吸波材料的作用, 使得频率选择表面的栅瓣也得到了很好的压制, 降低了栅瓣对频率选择表面工作频带的干扰. 相似文献
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多分量横波远探测成像测井仪研制及应用* 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
该文成功研制出一种新型的胜利多分量横波远探测成像测井仪。该仪器采用低频偶极声源设计,低频高效隔声体、高保真大数据快速传输技术,实现高信噪比多分量反射横波信号的采集,从而可以对井外远距离、不同走向的地质异常体进行探测;并结合专用成像处理软件,可以较好压制低频斯通利波反射,有效提取弱的反射横波信号,最终实现了远程偶极反射横波成像。该测井仪器理论上可以对井外320 m范围内地质异常体进行探测,在刻度井的测试中清晰探测到80 m内的地质异常体,实际测井中已成功获得井外100 m范围内的成像结果。 相似文献
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该文利用时域有限差分法数值模拟了井间地震波场,探讨了井间地震弹性波逆时偏移成像的若干问题。基于多层地层模型,根据数值模拟的人工合成阵列信号,对比了3种不同成像条件下井间地震逆时偏移的结果,并对不同倾角的狭缝模型进行逆时偏移成像。通过对不同成像条件的对比,发现震源归一化成像条件能够对检波器一端的地质结构成像进行增强。由于纵波和横波在折射过程中的相互转换,利用这种透射转换波和反射波,对于任意倾角的狭缝都可获得清晰的弹性波逆时偏移结果。特别是对于夹角为90°的垂直狭缝模型,如果仅提取反射波只能获得狭缝两端点的成像结果,而保留下纵波和横波在透射狭缝时产生的转换波可应用于高倾角反射体的偏移成像。 相似文献
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在地震勘探的地震波传播研究中,波场传播路径追踪是一项重要研究内容,通常采用射线理论追踪地震波传播路径.提出一种波动方程波场传播路径追踪方法,首先利用窗口Fourier框架展开技术对源点和目标点的波场进行角度分解,并计算它们的方向照明,然后利用角度相干技术获取源点和目标点间的波场传播路径.该方法可以有效考虑地下非均匀介质对地震波场传播的聚焦与散焦作用. 相似文献
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《光学学报》2010,(9)
针对地震勘探中横波检波灵敏度低的问题,提出了一种基于菲涅耳衍射理论的双光栅水平向地震检波器。介绍了系统的工作原理,通过使用新的人工地震动模拟函数,研究检波器力学模型运动微分方程的解和频率特性,证明了系统的可行性。推导了激光束经过双光栅系统衍射后的场分布和光强,仿真分析表明,沿接收屏纵向强度呈波形分布,利于光电信号转换,推出了条纹频率与地震动水平向速度的关系式,利用对称指示光栅提出了一种对地震动位移、速度进行辨向并记录平衡位置时间的简便方法。初步计算该检波器的灵敏度为136pm,动态范围达144dB,与其他检波器相比,对应的性能参数值提高了10%以上,有良好的工程应用前景。 相似文献
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为提高陡倾角复杂构造区地震波逆时成像质量,提出一种逆时偏移成像条件.以二维模型为例,采用波印廷矢量实现方向行波的波场分离和地层反射角度的计算,将炮点和检波点的上行波场和下行波场、左行波场和右行波场两两作互相关计算,去除形成逆时偏移噪声的分量,同时将反射角度的余弦函数作为权函数引入互相关逆时成像条件中,进一步实现角度域逆时噪声的衰减.研究表明,炮点和检波点相反传播方向波场的互相关计算是形成偏移噪声的主要原因,相同传播方向的行波波场两两作互相关成像并组合叠加,可以在有效压制偏移噪声的同时,保持对陡倾角和水平界面的成像能力,再在角度域实现逆时噪声衰减,进一步提高逆时成像质量,实际地震资料验证了方法的有效性.所提的逆时成像条件可为复杂构造区高精度逆时成像提供重要的方法指导. 相似文献
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在非相对论量子场论框架下,给出电子场和光子场相互作用时整个系统的哈密顿量Htot,研究在强光场中非线性项即A2项的作用.电子系统用Fermi-Dirac统计的Schr?dinger量子波场描述.采用“自洽平均场”和“有效质量”近似,并基于位移谐振子的相干态方法,得到电子波光量子场算子函数的Lee-Low-Pines表式f(b+),再利用算子函数f(b+)对算子b+的微商公式,导出了相关理论计算公式,其中包括电子能量E<
关键词:
强光场
多光子
非线性光学 相似文献
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本文基于逆散射理论利用正则化有限差分对比源反演算法对地震波传播速度进行反演, 该方法是基于波动方程的频率域波形反演算法, 利用非线性共轭梯度法, 通过最小化目标优化函数不断迭代更新速度模型. 由于地球物理反演问题的病态性和不稳定性, 通过基于反演参数总变差的正则化处理, 使反演问题变为良性问题且算法具有较强的抗噪声干扰能力. 反演过程中使用了频率-空间域9点差分正演算子以及PML吸收边界条件. 与其他反演算法相比, 由于背景模型在反演迭代过程中保持不变, 可以避免在每次迭代过程中重新构造正演算子及矩阵分解等相关计算过程, 使得该算法非常适合于大规模三维反演计算. 此外, 本文采用基于MPI的并行计算, 进一步提高了反演计算的效率. 二维CSEG模型反演结果表明该方法可以反演得到高分辨率的地震波速度重建结果, 为地震勘探数据处理及解释提供准确的速度信息. 相似文献
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Küsel ET Siegmann WL Collins MD 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2007,121(2):808-813
The single-scattering solution is implemented in a formulation that makes it possible to accurately handle solid-solid interfaces with the parabolic equation method. Problems involving large contrasts across sloping stratigraphy can be handled by subdividing a vertical interface into a series of two or more scattering problems. The approach can handle complex layering and is applicable to a large class of seismic problems. The solution of the scattering problem is based on an iteration formula, which has improved convergence in the new formulation, and the transverse operator of the parabolic wave equation, which is implemented efficiently in terms of banded matrices. Accurate solutions can often be obtained by using only one iteration. 相似文献
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S. N. Andrianov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2016,13(7):780-783
In the paper we consider a method of geometric integration for a long evolution of the particle beam in cyclic accelerators, based on the matrix representation of the operator of particles evolution. This method allows us to calculate the corresponding beam evolution in terms of two-dimensional matrices including for nonlinear effects. The ideology of the geometric integration introduces in appropriate computational algorithms amendments which are necessary for preserving the qualitative properties of maps presented in the form of the truncated series generated by the operator of evolution. This formalism extends both on polarized and intense beams. Examples of practical applications are described. 相似文献
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A high-performance parallel algorithm is proposed for modeling the propagation of acoustic and elastic waves in inhomogeneous media. An initial boundary-value problem is replaced by a series of boundary-value problems for a constant elliptic operator and different right-hand sides via the integral Laguerre transform. It is proposed to solve difference equations by the conjugate gradient method for acoustic equations and by the GMRES(k) method for modeling elastic waves. A preconditioning operator was the Laplace operator that is inverted using the variable separation method. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is using the Dichotomy Algorithm [26], which was designed for solving a series of tridiagonal systems of linear equations, in the context of the preconditioning operator inversion. Via considering analytical solutions, it is shown that modeling wave processes for long instants of time requires high-resolution meshes. The proposed parallel fine-mesh algorithm enabled to solve real application seismic problems in acceptable time and with high accuracy. By solving model problems, it is demonstrated that the considered parallel algorithm possesses high performance and efficiency over a wide range of the number of processors (from 2 to 8192). 相似文献
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Pseudo-Hermitian operators can be used in modeling electromagnetic wave propagation in stationary lossless media. We extend this method to a class of non-dispersive anisotropic media that may display loss or gain. We explore three concrete models to demonstrate the utility of our general results and reveal the physical meaning of pseudo-Hermiticity and quasi-Hermiticity of the relevant wave operator. In particular, we consider a uniaxial model where this operator is not diagonalizable. This implies left-handedness of the medium in the sense that only clockwise circularly polarized plane-wave solutions are bounded functions of time. 相似文献
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针对行波探测器阵列只能合成输出功率而不能同时提高工作带宽的现状,基于m推演型滤波电路原理,提出了一种新的L型阵列探测器,即通过在光电二极管之间串联电容减少结电容对截止频率的影响,再与两个电感串联形成单个阵列单元,然后将单个阵列单元级联构成全新的L型滤波器电路结构。结果表明,L型探测器阵列能够对射频输出信号进行功率合成,同时工作带宽提高至67 GHz,相较于传统光电探测器,工作带宽提高两倍。通过增加级联光电二极管的数量,可以持续增大输出功率,同时L型探测器阵列的推演方法可根据实际需求灵活设计出期望的光电探测器,为未来大带宽、高功率的光电探测器设计提供理论基础。 相似文献
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We present a theory of temporal diffraction, temporal imaging of a bi-photon state, and temporal ghost imaging of a time object. By applying factional Fourier transform to the bi-photon wave packet propagating in space, we could obtain a theory that shows the physical origin of dispersion cancelation, temporal imaging, nonlocal effects of time lenses, and temporal ghost imaging. We introduce the temporal diffraction distance for bi-photon wave packet and show that the bi-photon wave packet behaves like a single wave packet whose temporal diffraction distance is determined by the coherent sum of the temporal diffraction distances for the signal and the idler beams. This property yields the well known dispersion cancelation, the recovery of original bi-photon wave packet in temporal imaging, and the nonlocal combination of two time lenses placed in different arms. We also propose a method for ghost imaging of an arbitrary time object. 相似文献
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针对双线列阵克服左右舷模糊问题,将双线列阵认为是由两两阵元为一组的偶极子构成的单线列阵,利用几何相移模型对目标进行左右舷分辨,经过理论分析、仿真实验和湖试实验,指出丁几何相移模型不仅能解决单频情况下的左右舷模糊问题,而且还能解决信号带宽不太宽情况下究竟能到多大相对带宽,取决于所设定的左右舷分辨增益门限)的左右舷模糊问题。该方法经湖试实验得到了很好的验证:在信噪比为5dB时,采用该方法处理时,左右舷分辨差超过7dB。在本文设定的高信噪比条件下,证明了几何相移模型的双线列阵左右舷分辨技术是有效的、可行的。 相似文献