共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
冷凝器动态性能仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用移动边界法(MB)对冷凝器建立了动态仿真数学模型,模型体现了冷凝器内各个相区长度随时间的变化,模型最终可以化为常微分线性方程组的形式,在求解上更为方便且兼顾了仿真的效率和精度,模型可提供冷凝器详细的性能参数;研究了在系统不同的控制参数阶跃情况下冷凝器的动态响应,获得了冷凝器的动态特性,冷凝器的动态特性是冷凝器动态优化设计和编制系统控制规律的基础。本文中的冷凝器建模方法适合于系统级仿真研究。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
本文提出了一种用于冰箱或冰柜系统的扁管式冷凝器的结构设想,建立了现有板管式和新型扁管式冷凝器的数理模型,并基于有限差分法和等效热阻法分别编写了相应的热力仿真程序,对两种冷凝器的热力性能进行了详细的比较分析。结果表明:新型扁管式冷凝器的散热性能比现有板管式提高大约25%,具有使冰箱系统的能效比进一步提高的潜能。另外,本文还深入研究了扁管孔数、扁管孔径、扁管宽度、制冷剂流量等参数对扁管式冷凝器散热特性的影响规律,发现制冷剂流量和扁管宽度是影响扁管冷凝器散热性能的两个重要因素,对未来扁管式冷凝器的优化设计提供了必要的理论基础。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
This article presents the investigation of the charge optimization of a split air conditioner designed for R22 but charged with R290 as an ecofriendly alternative. Initially, a baseline test was conducted with R22 as the refrigerant. R290 was then charged, and the refrigerant quantity, capillary tube, and condenser tube optimizations were done based on a simulation study while other parameters were unchanged. Experimental results show that with propane, the optimum charge quantity of 320 g (35.5%) gives a refrigerating capacity of 4.93 kW, while 4.85 kW was observed as the refrigerating capacity in the baseline test with R22. 相似文献
13.
自复叠制冷循环中混合工质泄漏性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尽管自复叠制冷循环越来越广泛的用于深冷及普冷领域,对于循环中工质泄漏特性的研究却较少。以非共沸混合工质两相区的等温泄漏为基础,分析了在自复叠循环装置中各部件的泄漏对工质组成的影响,其中发生在冷凝器出口处、气液分离器和蒸发器出口处的泄漏对工质组成影响较大。以采用非共沸混合工质R600 a/CO2的自复叠低温冷冻箱为例,研究了不同泄漏点不同泄漏率的泄漏特性。结果说明当工质泄漏时混合工质组成和循环性能发生变化,在蒸发器出口处的泄漏对循环性能影响最大;当泄漏引起循环工质组成发生较大变化时,压缩机变容量和变压力比调节能力明显降低,此时系统不能满足设计工况的要求,工作性能变差。 相似文献
14.
《Molecular physics》2012,110(11-12):1305-1316
The present study concerns the cycle performance modelling of a particular configuration of an absorption refrigeration machine based on phase separation as well as development of a strategy for computer aided design of absorbents. The model uses predictive methods based on the group contribution concept for the computation of the thermodynamic phase equilibria involved such as liquid–liquid and vapour–liquid as well as enthalpy–concentration diagrams. The proposed absorbents computer-aided design strategy is based on the exploration of a number of structural group combinations obtained from a selected set of functional groups, according to the chemistry laws. The model was tested on four different absorbent–refrigerant pairs reported in the literature, namely (benzyl ethyl amine–glycerol), (water–hexanoic acid), (water–2-hexanone) and (water–ethyl propionate) as well as on pairs where the absorbent compound is generated by the proposed absorbent design strategy and the refrigerant is water. The results show that quite good values of the coefficient of performance (COP) can be obtained, indicating that this cycle configuration is promising and energetically efficient, mainly due to hardware savings, i.e. absence of condenser. However, other working fluid combinations have to be tested using the proposed model. 相似文献
15.
Fabio Fantozzi Sauro Filippeschi Enrico Maria Latrofa 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,35(3-6):339
Upward and downward two-phase heat and mass transfer has been considered in the present paper. The heat and mass transfer with the condenser located below the evaporator has been obtained by inserting an accumulator tank in the liquid line of a loop thermosyphon and enforcing a pressure pulsation. In previous papers these heat transfer devices have been called pulsated two phase thermosyphons (PTPT). A mini PTPT has been experimentally investigated. It has shown a stable periodic heat transfer regime weakly influenced by the position of the condenser with respect to the evaporator. In contrast a classical loop mini thermosyphon (diameter of connecting pipes 4 mm) did not achieve a stable functioning for the investigated level differences between evaporator and condenser lower than 0.37 m. The present study shows that the functioning of a PTPT device does not directly depend on the level difference or the presence of noncondensable gas. In order to obtain a natural circulation in mini or micro loops, a periodically operating heat transfer regime should therefore be considered. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
1引言在汽车空调冷凝器性能评价中,流动与传热特性无疑占有重要位置,但它并非唯一评价指标。象其它热交换器一样,评价其是否具有应用价值,影响因素较多,例如:(1)以流动与传热为代表的热工性能;(2)可靠性与寿命评价;(3)材料与工艺性能;(4)制造成本;(5)体积、重量与噪音等指标。目前,汽车空调冷凝器分为三种:管片式、管带式和平行流式。许多文献认为,平行流式的热工性能最优,而管片式最欢,但这并不意味着平行流式肯定将成为我国汽车空调冷凝器的发展趋势。本文认为:(1)平行流式工艺复杂,所需材料近期内难以国产… 相似文献
19.
菲涅尔太阳能聚光镜的设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
讨论并设计了一种超薄的菲涅尔聚光镜,根据费玛原理设计出以非球面为截面的中心折射区域和T IR(内部全反射)棱镜为锯齿部分的折反区域,用ZEMAX软件优化得到最佳聚光态,并利用ZEMAX软件模拟出菲涅尔聚光镜聚光性及其能量分布,最终得到总厚度仅为30 mm的折反复合型菲涅尔聚光镜。实验结果表明:折反复合型菲涅尔聚光镜不仅能提高太阳能的利用率,同时也使会聚到光电池表面上的能量分布更均匀,复合式菲涅尔聚光镜的性能优于传统的菲涅尔聚光镜。 相似文献