有偏压中心对称光折变晶体中的屏蔽孤子

给出了中心对称光折变晶体中屏蔽孤子的高阶空间电荷场.当高阶项可以忽略时，这个电荷场就变为早前在中心对称光折变晶体中研究的屏蔽孤子的空间电荷场.研究了中心对称光折变晶体中屏蔽孤子的高阶非线性波动方程.在适当的条件下，这个非线性波动方程能够展示明暗空间光孤子.这类晶体不同于非中心对称晶体，其非线性折射率的改变来源于二次电光效应，而不是一般的线性电光效应.应用光束传播的方法，对这些孤子的稳定性进行了讨论.表明在小的微扰下这类孤子是稳定的，不会发生分裂.     

Self-deflection of steady-state bright spatial solitons in biased centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals

The effects of diffusion on self-deflection of steady-state bright spatial solitons in biased centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals are investigated systematically by both numerical and perturbation methods. The results show that the soliton propagates along a parabolic trajectory and the central spatial frequency component shifts linearly with the propagation distance. Both the deflection effects vary cubically with applied external bias field.     

有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中的空间灰孤子

修正和完善了有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中空间孤子的非线性波动方程的理论.当光伏效应可忽略时,它转化为屏蔽孤子的非线性波动方程;当外电场为零时,它转化为闭路和开路光伏孤子的非线性波动方程.证明了有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中存在着空间灰孤子.它起源于对外电场的非均匀空间屏蔽和光伏效应.当光伏效应可忽略时,它转化为屏蔽灰孤子;当外电场为零闭路时,它预言了在光伏光折变晶体中存在着光伏灰孤子.     

Holographic solitons in centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals

The conditions necessary for obtaining holographic solitons in centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals are discussed. When both the intensity modulation of the two interacting waves and the angle between the vector of each beam and the longitudinal axis are small, centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals with a positive (or negative ) effective quadratic electro-optic coefficient are able to support bright (or dark) holographic solitons. The intensity width at half maximum of bright and dark solitons is inversely proportional to the external bias field. The holographic solitons can also exit in dissipative centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals when the applied external bias field is large enough.     

温度对中心对称光折变稳态暗孤子演化的影响

为了得到温度对中心对称光折变晶体中空间暗孤子影响的结果,数值研究了中心对称光折变暗孤子动态演化的温度特性。结果表明,孤子强度包络演化强烈地依赖于晶体的温度和介电常数的温度特性。在290-320K的温度变化范围内,暗孤子的宽度随温度的增加而变大,孤子的峰值强度随温度的增加而变小。在300K的温度下,中心对称光折变介质中可以形成稳定的暗空间孤子,当温度从300K升高或降低时,孤子将克服较小的扰动而保持稳定的传播。通过调整温度可以改变孤子的空间形态。     

光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间光孤子(英文)

给出了稳态条件下光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间孤子的演化方程,得到了方程的暗、亮孤子解析解,并且给出了小振幅聚合孤子的宽度表达式。结果表明,光折变聚合物中存在着双曲正切形式的小振幅暗空间孤子和双曲正割形式的小振幅亮空间孤子,小振幅聚合孤子的宽度与外加电场成反比关系。     

光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间光孤子

给出了稳态条件下光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间孤子的演化方程,得到了方程的暗、亮孤子解析解,并且给出了小振幅聚合孤子的宽度表达式结果表明,光折变聚合物中存在着双曲正切形式的小振幅暗空间孤子和双曲正割形式的小振幅亮空间孤子,小振幅聚合孤子的宽度与外加电场成反比关系.     

低振幅中心对称光折变暗和灰空间孤子的时间特性

为了研究中心对称光折变晶体中低振幅暗和灰空间孤子的时间特性,推导出了含时间参量的空间电荷场和光波的动态演化方程.采用数值方法,得到了中心对称光折变晶体中低振幅空间暗和灰孤子强度包络和强度半峰全宽的时间演化特性.结果表明,初始阶段形成的宽度较宽的孤子,其宽度随时间单调递减到一个最小值直至稳态孤子的形成;在相同的演化时间内...     

中心对称双光子光折变低振幅灰孤子时间特性

为了得到中心对称双光子光折变晶体中低振幅灰空间孤子时间特性的结果,基于中心对称光折变晶体中双光子光折变效应的理论模型,推导出了含时间参量的空间电荷场和光波动态演化方程.采用数值方法,得到了低振幅灰孤子强度包络和强度半峰全宽的时间演化特性.结果表明:初始阶段形成宽度较宽的孤子,其宽度随时间单调递减到一个最小值直至稳态孤子的形成;在相同的演化时间内,孤子半峰全宽随着孤子峰值强度与暗辐射比值的增大而变小.研究了不同时间下低振幅灰孤子动态演化特性.     

有偏压光折变晶体中的小振幅行波孤子

利用行波变换法，推导出有正偏压光折变晶体中小振幅光波的行波正、负孤子解，证明在有正偏压光折变晶体中存在着正、负行波孤子；研究行波正、负孤子在光折变晶体中的传播，同已报道的稳态光折变空间孤子相比，它们具有不同的特性，行波正、负孤子在晶体中都表现为亮孤子，其幅度和宽度不变，传播中沿着直线的轨迹偏转，调整系统参数可以任意控制偏转角度. 关键词： 行波孤子 行波变换 光折变晶体 偏转     

中心对称光折变材料中的小光强空间孤子

给出了小光强条件下中心对称光折变材料中光波演化方程的亮、暗及灰空间孤子解析解，并推导出了孤子宽度的显式表达式． 关键词： 光折变效应 光折变材料 空间孤子     

Temporal behavior of low-amplitude dark spatial solitons in two-photon centrosymmetric photorefractive media

We investigate the temporal behavior of low-amplitude dark spatial solitons in biased centrosymmetric crystals with two-photon photorefractive effects. The expressions of time-dependent space-charge field and dynamical evolution equation are derived. The temporal behaviors of the intensity profiles and the intensity full width at half maximum (FWHM) of dark solitons are investigated by numerical method. The results indicate that a broad soliton is generated at the beginning, and as time evolves, the intensity width of solitons decrease monotonously to a minimum value toward steady state. Within the same propagation time, the higher the ratio of soliton peak intensity to the dark irradiation intensity is, the shorter the FWHM of dark solitons is.     

含分压电阻的光折变屏蔽光伏空间灰孤子(英文)

为了研究外加偏压光伏光折变晶体中的空间灰孤子,建立了含分压电阻的光折变屏蔽光伏空间灰孤子的演化方程,给出了灰孤子解.采用数值模拟的方法,求解灰孤子的数值表达式,得到了不同参量取值下的灰孤子包络.数值结果表明:当分压电阻、晶体的外加电场和光伏场取不同值时,可以分别得到有无分压电阻的屏蔽灰孤子;开路的光伏灰孤子,有、无分压电阻的闭路光伏灰孤子;有、无分压电阻的屏蔽光伏灰孤子.     

含分压电阻的光折变屏蔽光伏空间灰孤子

为了研究外加偏压光伏光折变晶体中的空间灰孤子,建立了含分压电阻的光折变屏蔽光伏空间灰孤子的演化方程,给出了灰孤子解.采用数值模拟的方法,求解灰孤子的数值表达式,得到了不同参量取值下的灰孤子包络.数值结果表明：当分压电阻、晶体的外加电场和光伏场取不同值时,可以分别得到有无分压电阻的屏蔽灰孤子|开路的光伏灰孤子,有、无分压电阻的闭路光伏灰孤子|有、无分压电阻的屏蔽光伏灰孤子.     

Pyroelectric photovoltaic spatial solitons in unbiased photorefractive crystals

A new type of spatial solitons i.e. pyroelectric photovoltaic spatial solitons based on the combination of pyroelectric and photovoltaic effect is predicted theoretically. It shows that bright, dark and grey spatial solitons can exist in unbiased photovoltaic photorefractive crystals with appreciable pyroelectric effect. Especially, the bright soliton can form in self-defocusing photovoltaic crystals if it gives larger self-focusing pyroelectric effect.     

Separate spatial soliton pairs in a biased series centrosymmetric photorefractive crystal circuit

It is shown theoretically that three types of separate soliton pairs: bright-bright, bright-dark, and dark-dark, can be established in a biased series circuit consisting of two centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals and the two solitons in a separate soliton pair can affect each other by the light-induced current. The effects of the intensities of soliton beams and background lights on the normalized profiles of solitons are discussed.     

Low-amplitude Screening-photovoltaic Spatial Solitons in Biased Photovoltaic Photorefractive Crystals

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓｈａｖｅａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｇｒｅａｔａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｙｅａｒｓ[1～ 11] .Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｏｎｅｏｆｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｃｓ .Ｕｐｏｎｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ ,ｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｃａｎｓｅｔｕｐｓｐａｃｅ ｃｈａｒｇｅｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗｉｌｌｉ…     

Low-amplitude Screening-photovoltaic Spatial Solitons in Biased Photovoltaic Photorefractive Crystals

The low-amplitude spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic photorefractive crystals are investigated theoretically. The analytical solutions for both the bright and the dark low-amplitude screening-photovoltaic spatial solitons in photorefractive crystals are obtained. The expressions for the width of these solitons are given. The explicit expressions for the spatial deflection and angular deviation of the bright low-amplitude screening-photovoltaic spatial soliton are also presented by taking into account the effect of diffusion.     

Incoherently coupled Gaussian soliton pairs in biased centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals

The coupling between two mutually incoherent Gaussian beams that propagate collinearly in biased centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals is investigated. It is shown that incoherently coupled bright-bright spatial soliton pairs can be formed by employing paraxial ray approximation. The physical properties of these soliton pairs are also discussed.     

有分压电阻和e偏振非相干背景光辐照的光折变晶体中非相干耦合空间孤子对

为了得到光折变晶体中非相干耦合空间孤子对统一理论的结果,基于单光子光折变空间光孤子的基本理论模型,建立了稳态条件下有分压电阻和e偏振非相干均匀背景光辐照的单光子光伏光折变晶体中非相干耦合空间孤子对理论. 研究表明:这种孤子对是由两束偏振方向和波长都相同的互不相干光束耦合形成的, 孤子对两光束都能在晶体中稳定传播;当分压电阻、e偏振背景光、外加电场和光伏场取不同值时, 可获得14种光折变非相干耦合空间孤子对. 本文的结果对完善和充实光折变空间孤子理论体系有重要意义.