共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法,数值研究了波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况,流动Re数的范围为5~500,Pr数为0.7.计算考察了脉动参数如脉动频率和振幅对通道内强化传热和压力损失的影响.研究结果表明,流动阻力特性呈周期性余弦规律变化,换热Nu数呈正弦规律变化;频率、振幅的增大,使得阻力脉动幅度增大.受入口脉动流的影响,通道内的旋涡发生周期性的脱落、增长和迁移,从而增强了流体之间的扰动和掺混,强化了传热;传热的强化效果随着振幅的增大而增强,但在特定入口脉动流下,相同振幅不同频率下的强化效果几乎一致. 相似文献
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本文利用文献[1~3]中提出的差分格式,数值求解了二维向前台阶分离流的问题。着重研究了流体粘性和流体可压缩性对流动的影响。给出M=0.2,0.8,2.3,Re=720和M=2.3,Re=72,720,7220的流动结果。在M=0.8,Re=720流动中计算结果给出了台阶后有一个小分离泡的现象。所得M=2.3,Re=7220的计算结果和文献[5]中的实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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基于浸没边界-格子Boltzmann方法,对方形截面微通道内椭球颗粒的惯性迁移与旋转动力学行为进行数值研究,发现微通道内椭球颗粒的惯性迁移存在两种主要的运动状态:①翻转状态,即椭球颗粒前进过程中长轴始终在中心对称平面内;②滚动状态,即椭球颗粒前进过程中长轴始终垂直于中心对称平面.研究表明:在低Re数(Re=10)下颗粒以两种状态随流体迁移至平衡位置;在较大Re数(50≤Re≤200)下最终均以翻转状态随流体迁移,随Re数增加,平衡位置先逼近壁面后远离壁面.通过对不同运动状态下椭球颗粒周围的微观流场进行分析,提示该微观流动在颗粒惯性聚焦行为特征中有重要影响,并从流体和颗粒的惯性角度对颗粒不同运动状态的转换机理给出解释. 相似文献
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采用正交实验方法考察了具有不同结构参数的三维周期波纹流道中的流体性能,并采用Webb评价方法对其进行性能评价。比较了不同波纹宽度的波纹流道的阻力因子ef、传热因子eNu和能效因子η的值,结果表明三者都随Re的增大而增大,波纹宽度最小时能效因子η最大。流体在波纹流道中垂直于主流方向的横截面上产生二次流,随着Re增大,二次流增强,阻力增大,温度边界层减薄,温度等值线分布变得不均匀,传热增强。采用拉格朗日粒子跟踪技术分析了不同Re下,流体粒子在波纹流道内的运动轨迹,绘制了不同周期出口流体粒子的庞加莱截面图,结果表明流体粒子在波纹流道中被反复拉伸和折叠,增加了流体粒子的接触面积,提高混合效率,强化了传热。 相似文献
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This study aimed at exploring influence of T-semi attached rib on the turbulent flow and heat transfer parameters of a silver-water nanofluid with different volume fractions in a three-dimensional trapezoidal microchannel. For this purpose, convection heat transfer of the silver-water nanofluid in a ribbed microchannel was numerically studied under a constant heat flux on upper and lower walls as well as isolated side walls. Calculations were done for a range of Reynolds numbers between 10,000 and 16,000, and in four different sorts of serrations with proportion of rib width to hole of serration width (R/W). The results of this research are presented as the coefficient of friction, Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient and thermal efficiency, four different R/W microchannels. The results of numerical modeling showed that the fluid's convection heat transfer coefficient is increased as the Reynolds number and volume fraction of solid nanoparticle are increased. For R/W=0.5, it was also maximum for all the volume fractions of nanoparticle and different Reynolds numbers in comparison to other similar R/W situations. That's while friction coefficient, pressure drop and pumping power is maximum for serration with R/W=0 compared to other serration ratios which lead to decreased fluid-heat transfer performance. 相似文献
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Fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of single-phase flows in microchannels for refrigerant R-134a were experimentally investigated. Experiments were conducted using rectangular channels micromilled in aluminum with hydraulic diameters ranging from approximately 112 to 210 w m and aspect ratios that varied from 1.0 to 1.5. Using overall temperature, flow rate, and pressure drop measurements, friction factors and convective heat transfer coefficients were experimentally determined for steady flow conditions. Effects of Reynolds number, relative roughness, and channel aspect ratio are examined in predicting friction factor and Nusselt number for the experiments. Experiment results indicated that transition from laminar to turbulent flow occurred between a Reynolds number of 2,000 and 4,000. Friction factor results were consistently lower than values predicted by macroscale correlations but exhibited the same trends with Reynolds numbers of macroscale correlations. Nusselt number results also exhibited a similar pattern of lower values obtained in the experiments than those predicted by commonly used macroscale correlations. Nusselt number results also indicated that channel size may suppress turbulent convective heat transfer and surface roughness may affect heat transfer characteristics in the turbulent regime. 相似文献
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Jun Yao Yufeng Yao Peter J. Mason & Mayur K. Patel 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2009,1(2):231-241
Numerical simulation of heat transfer in a high aspect ratio rectangular
microchannel with heat sinks has been conducted, similar to an experimental study.
Three channel heights measuring 0.3 mm, 0.6 mm and 1 mm are considered and the
Reynolds number varies from 300 to 2360, based on the hydraulic diameter. Simulation
starts with the validation study on the Nusselt number and the Poiseuille
number variations along the channel streamwise direction. It is found that the predicted
Nusselt number has shown very good agreement with the theoretical estimation,
but some discrepancies are noted in the Poiseuille number comparison. This
observation however is in consistent with conclusions made by other researchers
for the same flow problem. Simulation continues on the evaluation of heat transfer
characteristics, namely the friction factor and the thermal resistance. It is found
that noticeable scaling effect happens at small channel height of 0.3 mm and the
predicted friction factor agrees fairly well with an experimental based correlation.
Present simulation further reveals that the thermal resistance is low at small channel
height, indicating that the heat transfer performance can be enhanced with the
decrease of the channel height. 相似文献
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交叉三角形波纹板流道在过渡流状态下的传热与阻力特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
交叉三角形波纹板流道中流动常处于过渡态。本文研究了交叉波纹板中的周期性完全发展流动及热传递。利用周期性降低几何流道的复杂性以及简化模拟对象。为了模拟这个拓扑结构中的过渡流,利用了已经验证的低雷诺数k-ε,湍流模型来说明流动中的湍流流动。得到了三维复杂计算区的温度、速度以及湍流场。计算了在恒壁温和恒热流密度两种边界条件下的摩擦系数和平均Nusselt数及其与雷诺数的关系。湍流中心从上层壁面的波纹处移向下层壁面的波纹处并逐步增强。 相似文献
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In the present contribution, a numerical treatment is provided to describe unsteady nanofluid flow near a vertical heated wavy surface. A memorable feature of the present work is the investigation of nanofluid flow associated with thermal radiation that acts as a catalyst for heat transfer rates. Likewise, the effectiveness of variable viscosity is examined as it controls fluid flow as well as heat transfer. It is necessary to study heat and mass transfer for complex geometries because predicting heat and mass transfer for irregular surfaces is a topic of fundamental importance, and irregular surfaces frequently appear in many applications, such as flat-plate solar collectors and flat-plate condensers in refrigerators. A simple coordinate transformation from the wavy surface into a flat one is employed. The non-dimensional boundary layer equations that governing both heat transfer and nanofluid flow phenomena along the wavy surface are solved via a powerful numerical approach called the implicit Chebyshev pseudospectral (ICPS) method with Mathematica code. A comparison graph of the current numerical computation and the published data shows a perfect match. Figures depict the effect of various physical parameters on nanofluid velocities, temperature, salt concentration, nanoparticle concentration, skin friction, Sherwood, nanoparticle Sherwood, and Nusselt numbers. According to the numerical results, increasing the variable viscosity parameter value causes a drop in the local skin friction coefficient value and an increase in the steady-state axial nanofluid velocity profile near the wavy surface. Furthermore, as heat radiation is increased, the local Nusselt number decreases but the nanoparticle Sherwood number increases. 相似文献