New Approach to Find Exact Solutions to Classical Boussinesq System

In this paper, based on a new system of three Riccati equations, we give a new method to construct more new exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics. The classical Boussinesq system is chosen to illustrate our method. As a consequence, more families of new exact solutions are obtained, which include solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions.     

A New Algebraic Method and Its Application to Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

In terms of the solutions of the generalized Riccati equation, a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of radical expression of functions f(ξ), is constructed to explore the new exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, and some new exact solutions of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

New application to Riccati equation

<正>To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations,this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation.Based on the tanhfunction expansion method and homogenous balance method,new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and the set of(2+l)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica.The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

Mapping deformation method and its application to nonlinear equations

An extended mapping deformation method is proposed for finding new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of this method is to take full advantage of the simple algebraic mapping relation between the solutions of the PDEs and those of the cubic nonlinear Klein－Gordon equation. This is applied to solve a system of variant Boussinesq equations. As a result, many explicit and exact solutions are obtained, including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions and other exact solutions.     

Exact Solutions to Maccari''''s System

Based on the generalized Riccati relation, an algebraic method to construct a series of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations is proposed. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to Maccari's system, and some exact solutions of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

New explicit and exact travelling wave solutions for a system of dispersive long wave equations

A method to construct the new exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) in a unified way is presented, which is named an improved sine-cosine method. This method is more powerful than the sine-cosine method. Systems of dispersive long wave equations in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions are chosen to illustrate the method and several types of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions are obtained. These solutions contain Wang's results and other types of solitary wave solutions and new solutions. The method presented here is general and can also be applied to solve more systems of nonlinear partial differential equations, such as the coupled KdV equations.     

New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to (3+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients

A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1 )-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients.     

Exact Solutions to Maccari's System

Based on the generalized Riccati relation, an algebraic method to construct a series of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations is proposed. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to Maccari's system, and some exact solutions of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to （3＋1）-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients

A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients.     

一般变换下的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法及应用

将在行波变换下的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法推广到范围非常广泛的一般函数变换下进行，利用这一方法求得了一些非线性发展方程的精确周期解，这些解包括了在行波变换下所求得的周期解. 证明了一些非线性发展方程的周期解一定是行波解. 关键词： 非线性发展方程 周期解 行波解 Jacobi椭圆函数     

用Riccati方程构造非线性差分微分方程新的精确解

把Riccati方程应用到非线性差分微分方程求解领域,并相结合与一种函数变换,借助符号计算系统Mathematica构造了修正的Volterra方程和一般格子方程新的精确孤立波解和三角函数解. 关键词： Riccati方程 函数变换 非线性差分微分方程 孤立波解     

Boussinesq-Burgers方程新的精确解

基于改进的投影Riccati方程的解,提出一种新的构造非线性演化方程精确解的方法.通过这种方法,我们得导到了Boussinesq-Burgers方程各种类型的精确解,包括Jacobi和Weierstrass周期函数解.这种方法与数学软件Maple结合,简单易行,有助于探索其他非线性演化方程的精确解.     

Generalized Riccati equation expansion method and its application to the Bogoyavlenskii's generalized breaking soliton equation

Based on the computerized symbolic system Maple and a Riccati equation, a Riccati equation expansion method is presented by a general ansatz. Compared with most of the existing tanh methods, the extended tanh-function method, the modified extended tanh-function method and generalized hyperbolic-function method, the proposed method is more powerful. By use of the method, we not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear differential equations. Making use of the method, we study the Bogoyavlenskii's generalized breaking soliton equation and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions, including the non-travelling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions.     

Complex Tanh-Function Expansion Method and Exact Solutions to Two Systems of Nonlinear Wave Equations

The complex tanh-function expansion method was presented recently, and it can be applied to derive exact solutions to the Schrodinger-type nonlinear evolution equations directly without transformation. In this paper,the complex tanh-function expansion method is applied to derive the exact solutions to the general coupled nonlinear evolution equations. Zakharov system and a long-short-wave interaction system are considered as examples, and the new applications of the complex tanh-function expansion method are shown.     

Complex Tanh-Function Expansion Method and Exact Solutions to Two Systems of Nonlinear Wave Equations

The complex tanh-function expansion method was presented recently, and it can be applied to derive exact solutions to the Schroedinger-type nonlinear evolution equations directly without transformation. In this paper,the complex tanh-function expansion method is applied to derive the exact solutions to the general coupled nonlinear evolution equations. Zakharov system and a long-short-wave interaction system are considered as examples, and the new applications of the complex tanh-function expansion method are shown.     

An extended Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method and its application to ()-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

With the aid of computerized symbolic computation, a new elliptic function rational expansion method is presented by means of a new general ansatz, in which periodic solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations that can be expressed as a finite Laurent series of some of 12 Jacobi elliptic functions, is more powerful than exiting Jacobi elliptic function methods and is very powerful to uniformly construct more new exact periodic solutions in terms of rational formal Jacobi elliptic function solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. As an application of the method, we choose a (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation to illustrate the method. As a result, we can successfully obtain the solutions found by most existing Jacobi elliptic function methods and find other new and more general solutions at the same time. Of course, more shock wave solutions or solitary wave solutions can be gotten at their limit condition.     

sine-Gordon型方程的无穷序列新精确解

为了获得sine-Gordon型方程的无穷序列精确解,给出三角函数型辅助方程和双曲函数型辅助方程及其Bäcklund变换和解的非线性叠加公式,借助符号计算系统Mathematica,构造了sine-Gordon方程、mKdV-sine-Gordon方程、(n+1)维双sine-Gordon方程和sinh-Gordon方程的无穷序列新精确解.其中包括无穷序列三角函数解、无穷序列双曲函数解、无穷序列Jacobi椭圆函数解和无穷序列复合型解. 关键词： sine-Gordon型方程 解的非线性叠加公式 辅助方程 无穷序列精确解     

(2+1) 维Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程一系列新的精确解

借助于符号计算软件Maple，通过一种构造非线性偏微分方程(组)更一般形式精确解的直接方法即改进的代数方法，求解(2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程，得到该方程的一系列新的精确解，包括多项式解、指数解、有理解、三角函数解、双曲函数解、Jacobi 和 Weierstrass 椭圆函数双周期解. 关键词： 代数方法 (2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt 方程 精确解 行波解     

Extended Hyperbola Function Method and Its Application to Nonlinear Equations

An extended hyperbola function method is proposed to construct exact solitary wave solutions to nonlinear wave equation based upon a coupled Riccati equation. It is shown that more new solitary wave solutions can be found by this new method, which include kink-shaped soliton solutions, bell-shaped soliton solutions and new solitary wave.The new method can be applied to other nonlinear equations in mathematical physics.     

一类非线性演化方程的新多级准确解

在Lamé方程和新的Lamé函数的基础上，应用小扰动方法和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求解一类非线性演化方程（如mKdV方程，非线性Klein-Gordon方程Ⅱ等），获得多种新的多级准确解 .这些多级准确解对应着不同形式的周期波解.这些解在极限条件下可以退化为多种形式的孤 立波解，如带状孤立子、钟形孤立子等. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 Lam函数 多级准确解 非线性演化方程 扰动方法