猫眼动镜横移误差容限及次镜倾斜分析

介绍了猫眼动镜干涉光谱仪的基本原理和三种猫眼镜,分析了猫眼动镜的横向偏移对干涉图的影响,推导了横移所产生的最大附加光程差公式,从相位误差角度给出了猫眼动镜的横移误差容限公式并得到了在典型参量下的定量数据.分析了猫眼镜次镜倾斜对光程差的影响,导出了次镜倾斜所产生的最大附加光程差公式,并给出了在典型参量下最大附加光程差与次镜倾角之间的关系图.     

没有补偿板的迈克尔逊干涉仪中干涉条纹形状

本文从垂直入射平面镜Ｍ＿１、Ｍ＿２的两束光间的附加光程差和扩展光源时，倾斜线相对于中心光线的相对光程差两方面分析了没有补偿板的迈克尔逊干涉仪的附加光程差，推导出干涉条纹形状方程式，并以实例数据详细讨论了干涉仪动镜移动过程中干涉条纹形状的变化。     

基于最小二乘法的光纤法布里-珀罗传感器相位校正解调算法

为了提高光纤法布里-珀罗传感器的解调精度和效率,利用干涉光谱中的波峰计算出一系列光程差,根据最小二乘法求出该组光程差中方差最小的解作为粗略解调结果,并计算出光谱附加相位;在光谱附加相位基础上进行校正,得到补偿光程差,两者之和为最终解调结果.仿真结果表明,该算法的解调误差在±2.5nm内.光纤法布里-珀罗蓝宝石高温传感实验表明,从室温升到1 000℃时,该算法解调光程差精度为5.4nm,对应温度的精度为±0.36‰F.S.,同等条件下计算速度比FFT-MMSE快400倍,具有计算精度高,计算速度快的优点.     

猫眼动镜横移误差容限及次镜倾斜分析

介绍了猫眼动镜干涉光谱仪的基本原理和三种猫眼镜,分析了猫眼动镜的横向偏移对干涉图的影响,推导了横移所产生的最大附加光程差公式,从相位误差角度给出了猫眼动镜的横移误差容限公式并得到了在典型参量下的定量数据．分析了猫眼镜次镜倾斜对光程差的影响,导出了次镜倾斜所产生的最大附加光程差公式,并给出了在典型参量下最大附加光程差与次镜倾角之间的关系图．     

迈克尔逊干涉仪中补偿板与干涉条纹

通过分析缺失补偿板的迈克尔逊干涉仪中的附加光程差,推出干涉条纹满足的方程式,并用计算机模拟了动镜移动过程中变化的干涉条纹,与实验结果相一致.     

容器壁厚度对光栅衍射法测量液体折射率的影响

利用光栅衍射法测量了NaCl溶液的折射率,并分析了容器壁厚度引起的附加光程对折射率的影响.采用折射率修正公式运用一级衍射得到的溶液的折射率更可靠.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪中附加光程差对干涉图样影响的讨论

用迈克尔逊干涉仪做物理光学实验 ,教学中出现了在常规实验中不能出现的奇异现象 ,本文通过分析仪器中的附加光程差 ,对干涉图样形成的原因作了定性解释 ,并得出结论。     

迈克耳孙干涉仪中附加光程差对干涉图样影响的讨论

用迈克耳孙干涉仪做物理光学实验,教学中出现了在常规中不能出现的奇异现象,本通过分析仪器中的附加光程差,对干涉图样形成的原因作了定性解释,并得出结论。     

摆镜扫描傅里叶变换光谱仪光程差计算

摆镜扫描傅里叶变换光谱仪利用摆动扫描方式产生光程差,减小了因动镜倾斜带来的误差影响。从摆扫干涉光谱技术原理出发,对摆镜扫描傅里叶变换光谱仪的光程差进行理论分析,给出了光程差计算表达式,实验结果表明:该光谱仪光程差近似正比于摆动角度。分析了轴外光线因不同入射角所产生的附加光程差,为傅里叶变换光谱仪的指标确定和优化设计提供了理论依据。     

角锥棱镜的误差引起的反射光束相位误差分析

提出一种计算角锥棱镜反射光束相位误差的方法.光束通过非理想角锥棱镜时会引入一个附加光程差,从而改变光束的相位特性和反射光束的传播方向.在小误差近似条件下,采用光线追迹法建立了一个有效的数学模型,计算角锥棱镜的二面角误差和反射面面型误差引起的传输光束的附加相位,并分析了该模型的理论误差.在二面角误差为1",反射面面形光圈数小于0.5的条件下,该模型的数值仿真结果显示角锥附加相位具有高度的中心对称性,附加相位对入射光束引入的相位平均斜率为零,这一特性与误差的种类和大小无关.角锥棱镜的附加相位模型为分析其在应用中给系统带来的误差提供了一个新的方法,有助于指导不同应用场景中所使用角锥棱镜的加工指标要求.     

猫眼逆向调制自由空间激光通信技术的研究进展

猫眼逆向调制自由空间激光通信技术相比传统激光通信技术更具优势。本文介绍了逆向调制自由空间激光通信技术的原理和猫眼逆向调制终端的原理结构。综述了国内外猫眼逆向调制自由空间激光通信技术在调制器特性、猫眼光学系统和技术应用3个方面的研究现状。分析了猫眼逆向调制自由空间激光通信的关键技术。最后,展望了该项技术的应用前景。     

Proposal of moire-free aerial display based on the LED panel and apertured retro-reflector

Optical Review - We have realized a novel optical system to form a large aerial image in front of a full-color LED panel that is covered with retro-reflector. The retro-reflector has square...     

General method for determining the sensor readings of motion measurement systems by using skew-ray tracing method

High-accuracy laser-based optoelectronic motion- and position-measuring systems typically utilize light rays that travel from one optical boundary surface to another to perform motion and/or position measurements. It is not a simple task to accurately determine the equations of these sensor readings in terms of positional/angular motions. This problem is addressed in this paper by application of the analytic skew-ray tracing methodology as computed by the finite-difference methodology. An illustrative example of a motion-measurement system and comparison of the position-sensing detector (PSD) readings are given to validate the proposed methodology. It is shown that the proposed methodology can provide accurate expressions of PSD readings. It is also shown that the performance of a corner-cube retro-reflector is better than a cat's eye retro-reflector in positional/angular motion measurement systems.     

A superresolution optical disk with a combination of optical path filtering and saturable absorption techniques

Calculations have been done for the modulation transfer function of a superresolution optical disk with a combination of optical path filtering and saturable absorption techniques. The results reveal that optical path filtering alone can only equalize, to a certain degree, the spatial frequency response of the opticaldisk system, but it can not attain any response beyond the cutoff frequency. With an additional saturable absorption layer in-between the substrate and the information layer, it is found that the optical response both under and beyond the cutoff frequency can be greatly improved.     

Compact optical delay line for long-range scanning

We proposed and demonstrated an optical delay line composed of all reflective components for long-range scanning without walk-off problem. The optical delay line consists of a retro-reflector, an inclined reflection mirror and a scanning mirror. The size of the optical delay line is within 2 cm × 2 cm and the scanning range can reach 2.9 mm when the beam is incident at the pivot of the scanning mirror and the vibration angle of the scanning mirror is 9.6°. The scanning range can be further increased when the pivot of the scanning mirror is laterally deviated from the incident beam. The optical delay line possesses the advantages that it is compact, easy to fabricate and can perform rapid scanning in large scanning range without walk-off problem. The optical delay line was demonstrated with a low-coherence reflectometer where the scanning rate was 400 Hz. A higher scanning rate can be achieved when a scanning component with higher scanning rate is applied.     

湍流大气中星载角反射器阵列回波的闪烁指数

利用Rytov方法结合ABCD传输矩阵理论, 推导了地-空-地双程湍流大气路径中单个角反射器回波在接收孔径平面上的强度协方差函数及闪烁指数公式. 根据角反射器阵列的各角反射器单元回波相位相互独立假设, 计算了接收孔径平面上的强度协方差函数、孔径平滑因子和闪烁指数, 比较分析了单个角反射器与角反射器阵列回波闪烁指数. 证明角反射器阵列不改变闪烁指数, 但大气湍流会引起光强起伏放大两倍的规律. 关键词： 大气光学 角反射器阵列 闪烁指数     

Calculation of distribution of effective reflection area for space-borne laser retro-reflector array

~~Calculation of distribution of effective reflection area for space-borne laser retro-reflector array~~     

ICF系统全光路像差测量与校正方法

 介绍一种新的像差探测方法,该方法能够探测整个惯性约束聚变（ICF）光学系统的像差。驱动变形镜调制各种不同的像差加入ICF光学系统,从而导致远场的焦斑变化,此时将CCD放置到远场探测焦斑强度,同时采用哈特曼-夏克波前传感器在近场探测系统像差变化量。根据不同的系统像差变化量以及与其对应的远场强度,利用改进的相位反演算法可以计算出整个光学系统的像差。数值模拟表明,该方法可以测量并校正整个ICF系统的光学像差。