双极性主体材料9-phenyl-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-6-(triphenylsilyl)-9H-carbazole的合成及其光电性质

设计开发了一种新的双极性蓝色磷光主体材料,将其搭配Firpic应用于简单器件结构,通过调整器件中载流子传输层的厚度得到了比较满意的结果:最大电流效率40 cd/A,最大亮度19 691 cd/m²,最大流明效率12 lm/W。这一结果说明所开发的主体材料能够很好的平衡载流子的注入与传输能力,具有适宜的三线态能量和良好的热稳定性,是一种优良的蓝色磷光主体材料。     

Synthesis and Photoelectric Properties of Bipolar Host Material 9-phenyi-3- ( phenylsulfonyl ) -6- ( triphenylsilyl ) -9 H-carbazole

设计开发了一种新的双极性蓝色磷光主体材料,将其搭配Firpic应用于简单器件结构,通过调整器件中载流子传输层的厚度得到了比较满意的结果:最大电流效率40cd/A,最大亮度19691cd/m2,最大流明效率12lm/W.这一结果说明所开发的主体材料能够很好的平衡载流子的注入与传输能力,具有适宜的三线态能量和良好的热稳定性,是一种优良的蓝色磷光主体材料.     

具有空穴传输性能高效蓝光咔唑芘

合成了一种新颖的具有空穴传输性能的咔唑芘衍生物,其化学结构使用电子电离质谱、氢核磁共振、元素分析鉴定. 系统的研究了该化合物的吸收性质、光致发光性质和热稳定性质,结果发现该化合物在室温下表现出稳定的蓝光发射,发光波长位于461 nm处;并且在常温下表现出好的热稳定性. 为了更进一步研究其发光和空穴传输性能,设计了四种不同结构的电致发光器件,系统地研究了它的发光性能和电荷传输性能,结果发现,最大蓝光发光亮度达到3526 cd/m²,其色坐标是(0.20, 0.24),其发光效率达到1.56 cd/A (10 V     

蓝光激发的基于1-(7-(叔丁基)-9-乙基-9H-咔唑-2-位)-4,4,4-三氟代-1,3-二氧代丁烷为配体的红色发光铕(III)配合物

合成了一个新的铕(III)配合物EuL3(phen)(L为去质子的1-(7-(叔丁基)-9-乙基-9H-咔唑-2-位)-4,4,4-三氟代-1,3-二氧代丁烷,phen为邻菲啰啉). 用元素分析、红外、核磁、紫外可见吸收光谱、热重分析、光致发光对该铕配合物进行了表征. 热重分析表明配合物的稳定性达到325 oC. 光致发光研究表明：该配合物发出强烈红光,其激发光谱延伸到可见光区域. 该配合物和460 nm发射的InGaN芯片组合得到了一个具有红光的发射的发光二极管. 该铕(III)配合物是蓝光激发的红色发     

Intramolecular energy and charge transfer in 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline

The absorption and photoluminescence of the newly synthesized 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline (AN PP) were investigated. The absorption is the absorption of anthryl moiety at about 325-400 nm, superimposed on the broader absorption of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline moiety peaked at 420 nm. On excitation at 420 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has only one emission band from the pyrazoline moiety. This emission band exhibits a larger red shift with an increase in the polarity of solvents. But on excitation at 365 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has two emission bands coming from the anthryl and pyrazoline moieties, respectively. The intensity ratio of the two bands is different in solvents of different polarity. It is concluded that photo-induced intramolecular energy transfer from the anthryl to pyrazoline moiety exists simultaneously with the charge transfer from N (1) to C (3) in the pyrazoline moiety in the excited state and both compete with each other.     

A spectroscopic study of the intermolecular photodimerization of 1-(9-anthryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)propane

Single crystals of the intermolecular photodimer of 1-(9-anthryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)propane have been prepared. The photophysical properties of this molecule as well as the sandwich dimer obtained by photocleavage in methylcyclohexane at 77 K have been recorded. A qualitative study of the photochemical properties of the sandwich dimer in single crystals of the photodimer host shows that the photochemical mechanism is similar to those of the anthracene sandwich pair and the anthracene-naphthalene pair.     

Formation of nanoislands in the course of copper deposition on a Cu(111)-(9 × 9)-Ag surface

The process of copper deposition on a structured Cu(111)-(9 × 9)-Ag surface, which represents a (9 × 9) loop dislocation network, is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. It is found that, when the substrate temperature is 100 K and the copper coverage is 0.1–0.4 of a monolayer, islands of a size no greater than 50 Å are formed at the Ag/Cu(111) interface. The islands remain stable as the sample is heated to room temperature. The shape and boundaries of the nanoislands follow the initial surface superstructure and are determined by the nonuniformity of the interaction of the upper silver layer with the copper substrate. The mechanism of island formation and the origin of their stability are explained in terms of the atom exchange between the adsorbate and substrate.     

Structure of 2-(2-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazole by combined X-Ray crystallographic and molecular modelling studies

A single crystal of 2-(2-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazole (C₂₉H₂₅N₃S) containing anthracene, thiazole and cyclobutane rings has been synthesised. The synthesised crystal structure was characterised using IR, ¹H-NMR and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopic and X-Ray analysis techniques. In the crystal, neighbouring molecules formed chains along [110] by interconnecting with N–H···N hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions. The geometrical parameters of the title compound were optimised by Gaussian 09 software in the gas phase and Quantum-Espresso software under Periodic Boundary Conditions (PBC) in the solid phase. Theoretically, IR, NMR spectra, Mulliken, NPA and AIM atomic charges, Hirshfeld surface and frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of the title compound were examined. Using the Hirshfeld surface and two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint graphics, the presence of intermolecular interactions in the crystal packing were analysed. The energies of these interactions and their distribution on the crystal structure were shown graphically. In general, it was seen that theoretical calculations were consistent with X-Ray results.     

Luminescence and crystal structure of 2,2-difluoro-4-(9-anthracyl)-6-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborine

The formation of excimers of 2,2-difluoro-4-(9-anthracyl)-6-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborine (1) in crystals was investigated with using the X-ray structural analysis method. The presence of two emission centers was proven. Photodimerization of 1 in crystals and as adsorbed on silica gel was investigated by means of luminescent spectroscopy and fluorescent microscopy.     

Turn-off Fluorescence Chemosensor for Iron with Bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-(9-fluorenyl)malonamide Functionlized SBA-15

An bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-(9-fluorenyl)malonamide as fluorophore ligand was immobilized onto mesoporous silica type SBA-15 via post synthesis grafting. The obtained material was characterized by small and wide angle X-ray diffraction, N₂ adsorption–desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis that indicate the successful immobilization of the ligand on the surface of mesoporous silica. The sensing ability of the obtained material was studied by addition of the cations Fe³⁺, Mg²⁺, Cr³⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Hg²⁺ and Zn²⁺ to water suspensions of the assayed solid. Of all the cations tested addition of Fe³⁺ ion to a suspension of this material resulted in the largest decrease in the fluorescence intensity. Turn-off photoluminescence of this material was remarkably observed for iron ions in comparing of the other cations. A good linearity between the fluorescence intensity of this material and the concentration of Fe³⁺ ion is constructed, which enables it as a fluorescence chemosensor for detecting the Fe³⁺ ion with a suitable detection limit of 1.35?×?10^?5. It can be introduced as a novel fluorescent sensor in aqueous solution for a lot of practical applications in chemical, environmental and biological systems.     

Nin(n=1-9)小团簇的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对Nin(n=1-9)团簇的结构, 稳定性和磁性进行了详细的研究. 得到了一些以前文献中没有提到的稳定结构, 并与其它方法得到的结构进行了比较, 得到的最稳定结构与实验结果相一致. 团簇能量的二阶差分、分裂能、HOMO-LUMO能隙随团簇尺寸的演化都没有表现出明显的奇偶振荡行为, 但在n=5、7时均有较大的值, 说明相对应的团簇具有较高的稳定性、较低的化学活性. 团簇磁性的研究表明团簇的平均每原子磁矩随团簇尺寸的增加有一定振荡, 但有逐渐减小的趋势, n≥5时团簇的构型对团簇磁性的影响较小.     

N-(茄呢基哌嗪烷基)蒽甲胺的合成及其与DNA作用的研究

以茄呢醇为原料合成了两个新的N-(茄呢基哌嗪烷基)蒽甲胺类三胺化合物,其结构均经1H NMR,IR,MS,元素分析等方法确证,初步的体外生理活性测试表明两个化合物对L1210(淋巴性白血病细胞)的IC₅₀(抑制浓度)分别为4.3和3.1 μmol。用紫外光谱、荧光光谱研究了N-(茄呢基哌嗪丁基)-9-蒽甲胺(4b)与DNA的相互作用方式,并与N1-(4-丁胺基)-N4-(9-蒽甲基)-1,4-丁二胺(5)与DNA相互作用的光谱进行了对比。实验结果表明,化合物4b对DNA-EB体系产生荧光增色作用而5对DNA-EB体系则产生荧光猝灭作用,但DNA对两种化合物作用的荧光光谱均表现出荧光猝灭现象。推测结构中含有茄呢基长链及两个叔氮原子的化合物4b与DNA可能仅是静电结合或分子部分嵌入DNA,而化合物5与DNA的作用表现为典型的嵌入式作用。     

Au_n(n=2—9)团簇的几何结构和电子特性

采用密度泛函DFT中的B3LYP方法 ,选择LANL2DZ基组 ,对Aun(n =2— 9)小团簇的各种可能结构进行优化 ,得到了它们的基态平衡结构并计算出其原子化能 .研究表明 :随着团簇尺寸的增大 ,单个原子的平均原子化能逐渐增大 .同时分析了团簇的能级分布、最高占据轨道与最低空轨道之间形成的能级间隙 .计算出了电子亲和能和电离势 ,计算值与实验值非常接近 .最后分析了费米能级、电子亲和能和电离势形成“奇 -偶”振荡效应的原因     

Aun（n=2—9）团簇的几何结构和电子特性

采用密度泛函DFT中的 B3LYP 方法，选择LANL2DZ基组，对Aun（n＝2—9）小团簇的各种可能结构进行优化，得到了它们的基态平衡结构并计算出其原子化能.研究表明：随着团簇尺寸的增大，单个原子的平均原子化能逐渐增大.同时分析了团簇的能级分布、最高占据轨道与最低空轨道之间形成的能级间隙.计算出了电子亲和能和电离势，计算值与实验值非常接近.最后分析了费米能级、电子亲和能和电离势形成“奇－偶”振荡效应的原因. 关键词： Au团簇 平衡几何结构 能隙 电子性质     

7-(3,6-二硝基-N-p-乙烯基苯基咔唑)香豆素分子的光谱和激发态的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对7-(3,6-二硝基-N-p-乙烯基苯基咔唑)香豆素分子做理论研究。用B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)对其几何结构进行优化,得到其最稳定构型及能量。在优化结构的基础上,对其进行频率分析得到了分子的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,并对谱线中的各峰值做了具体指认,同时也得到了分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO)能隙为2.150eV。利用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)对该分子的激发态进行计算,得到最低十个跃迁允许的单激发态。对前线分子轨道最高占据轨道和最低空轨道分析得到,C-C原子之间形成了离域π键。研究结果表明:7-(3,6-二硝基-N-p-乙烯基苯基咔唑)香豆素是一种良好的有机半导体材料,并具有很好的发光性能。     

AunY(n＝1—9)掺杂团簇的结构和电子性质研究

采用相对论有效原子实势(RECP)近似和密度泛函(B3LYP)方法，选择LANL2DZ基组，优化得到了Au_nY(n＝1—9)二元掺杂团簇稳定的基态结构和电子性质.研究结果表明，掺杂Y原子的Au_nY(n＝1—9)团簇随n的变化，其电离势、电子亲合能和费米能级与Au_n(n＝2—9)一样具有“奇-偶”振荡效应；团簇离子的稳定性具有“幻数”现象，Au₂Y⁺和Au₆Y⁺比其他团簇离子更稳定，与质谱实验结果一致；同一团簇中，团簇最稳定的异构体(基态)是趋于Y原子有最大的邻近的Au原子数. 关键词： Au-Y团簇 密度泛函 平衡几何结构 电子性质     

基于7-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluoren]-2-amine主体材料的高效红色电致磷光器件

研究了基于新型骨架7-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluoren]-2-amine(CzFA)双极性主体材料的红色电致磷光器件的光电特性。研究结果表明:将红色磷光染料iridium(Ⅲ)bis[2-methyldibenzo-(f,h)quinoxaline](acetylacetonate)(Ir(MDQ)2(acac))掺杂到CzFA主体材料中,以其制备的电致发光器件具有优良的特性,最大电流效率为27.8 cd/A,最大功率效率为21.8 lm/W,最大功率效率几乎是先前报道的主体材料为CBP器件(13.7 lm/W)的1.6倍。这种咔唑-螺二芴-二胺基团所组成的双极性主体材料对于提升磷光器件的性能起到了重要的作用。     

基于7-（9H-carbazol-9-yl）-N,N-diphenyl-9, 9’-spirobi[fluoren]-2-amine主体材料的高效红色电致磷光器件

研究了基于新型骨架7-（9H-carbazol-9-yl）-N,N-diphenyl-9,9’-spirobi[fluoren]-2-amine（CzFA）双极性主体材料的红色电致磷光器件的光电特性。研究结果表明：将红色磷光染料iridium（Ⅲ）bis[2-methyldibenzo-（f,h）quinoxaline]（acetylacetonate）（Ir（MDQ）₂（acac））掺杂到CzFA主体材料中,以其制备的电致发光器件具有优良的特性,最大电流效率为27.8 cd/A,最大功率效率为21.8 lm/W,最大功率效率几乎是先前报道的主体材料为CBP器件（13.7 lm/W）的1.6倍。这种咔唑-螺二芴-二胺基团所组成的双极性主体材料对于提升磷光器件的性能起到了重要的作用。