韧性金属大变形拟流动角点理论及应用

本文提出韧性金属弹塑性大变形拟流动角点理论（ｑｕａｓｉ－ｆｌｏｗｃｏｒｎｅｒｔｈｅｏｒｙ）．该理论从塑性变形正交法则出发，将”模量衰减函数”及屈服面的尖点效应引入本构模型，从而实现了由正交法则本构模型向非正交法则本构模型以及从塑性加载向物理弹性却载的光滑过渡，使一般无角点各向异性硬化屈服函数与有角点硬化情形相结合成为可能．用于数值模拟各向异性金属薄板单向拉伸失稳与剪切带分析并与实验结果作比较，表明本文理论的有效性．     

率相关晶体塑性模型的塑性各向异性分析

在Sarma和Zacharia的工作基础上,改进了单晶晶体弹粘塑性本构模型的积分算法,并采用改进的欧拉法结合迭代方法求解,特点是稳定性好计算效率较高．然后用上述模型及算法研究了:1）在单向拉伸和平面应变压缩变形下单晶塑性各向异性的特点;2）晶体模型中的主要材料参数（应变率敏感指数m和潜硬化比率q）和加载应变率对单晶塑性各向异性的影响;3）沿不同的晶体方向加载对滑移系启动的影响．     

静脉壁的力学特性及负压失稳问题

应用一类超弹性应变能函数,通过非线性弹性理论,研究了静脉壁在跨壁压及轴向拉伸联合作用下的变形和应力分布等力学特性,并分析了静脉壁的负压失稳问题．首先利用超弹性材料薄壁圆筒模型,得到了静脉壁在跨壁压及轴向拉伸联合作用下的变形方程,给出了正常静脉压下静脉壁的变形曲线和应力分布曲线,讨论了静脉壁的变形和应力分布规律．然后给出了负跨壁压下静脉壁的变形曲线,并由能量比较讨论了静脉壁的负压失稳问题．     

非饱和膨胀土的结构损伤模型及其在土坡多场耦合分析中的应用

针对原状膨胀土对气候变化反映敏感的特点和其具有胀缩性、裂隙性、超固结性等力学特性,以非饱和土力学和损伤力学为基础,建立了一个非饱和膨胀土的弹塑性损伤本构模型及相应的固结模型．把原状膨胀土看成是由未损部分和损伤部分的复合体,未损部分用非饱和土的非线性本构关系描述,损伤部分用损伤演化方程和两个屈服面（即,加载屈服面和剪切屈服面）描述．其中的损伤演化方程包括加载引起的损伤和干湿循环引起的损伤两个方面,用作者研制的CT-三轴试验确定．设计了相应的有限元程序UESEPDC;对非饱和膨胀土边坡进行了三相多场耦合问题的数值分析．分析分为4个阶段,得到了边坡在每一分析阶段的应力场、位移场、孔隙水压力场、孔隙气压力场、含水量场、基质吸力场、结构损伤演化场和塑性区扩展的动态图,较好地揭示了膨胀土边坡在开挖和气候变化条件下逐渐发生失稳滑动的现象及其机理．     

利用内聚力模型(CZM)模拟弹粘塑性多晶体的裂纹扩展

采用内聚力模型（CZM）,模拟多晶体中起裂于晶界的二维平面应变裂纹扩展．结果表明,弹粘塑性体中,初始裂纹尖端不会最先开裂．晶体本构的率敏感指数表征了塑性变形和内聚力区耗散两种机制的相互竞争．率敏感指数越大,塑性耗散能越大,内聚力区粘着能越小,使材料的塑性变形越容易,内聚力区诱发的破坏越不易;率敏感指数越小,材料响应越接近弹塑性性质,塑性耗散能减小,粘着能增大,外力功易转化为内聚力区的粘着能,使内聚力单元更易分离．增大内聚力区结合强度或临界张开位移使晶内和晶界的三轴应力度减小,即提高内聚力区韧性也使基体材料抗孔洞损伤能力提高．     

混凝土材料的粘塑性损伤本构模型

基于不可逆热力学,引入运动硬化、等向硬化和损伤内变量,构造了相应的自由能函数和流动势函数,推导出了混凝土材料的粘塑性损伤本构模型．数值模拟的结果表明,该模型能够避开屈服面和破坏准则的基本假设来描述混凝土材料的以下特性:压缩载荷作用下的体积膨胀现象;应变率敏感性;峰值后由损伤和破坏引起的应力软化和刚度退化现象A·D2由于此模型避开了根据各种变形阶段选择与其相应的本构模型的繁琐计算,因此更便于纳入复杂工况下应力分析有限元程序中．     

St.Venant-Levy-Mises材料塑性力学的Lagrange形式

将Ｓｔ．Ｖｅｎａｎｔ－Ｌｅｖｙ－Ｍｉｓｅｓ材料的塑性力学问题纳入Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ力学的理论体系,讨论了这一种材料的塑性力学三维问题,小挠度问题以及有限变形（大挠度）问题的基本微分方程。     

关于超圆,超球等几何图形面,体积的计算

关于超圆、超球等几何图形面、体积的计算张正印（内蒙民族师院数学系０２８０４３）圆与球在理论研究与实际应用上都十分常见，它们的简单变形是椭圆与椭球．有关计算问题在数学分析【叩］中均已解决，本文将试用微积分的方法进一步解央圆与球的另外两种变形，即超圆与超...     

基于L-D流动法则模糊弹粘塑性的有限变形分析

为了进行岩土材料有限变形的动力分析,采用Green应变和第二类Kirchoff应力描述材料的几何非线性。将隶属度函数引入到屈服函数中,并采用L-D屈服准则,得到了基于L-D流动法则的模糊弹粘塑性本构模型。应用非线性有限元原理,得到了土样动三轴实验有限变形的数值结果,并与小变形的数值结果和土样的动三轴实验结果进行了对比。通过对比发现有限变形的结果更加接近动三轴的实验结果,且模糊弹粘塑性模型能很好地反映循环荷载作用下岩土的动力性质,是岩土动力分析的一种有效方法.     

Ⅰ型动态扩展裂纹尖端的弹粘-理想塑性场

由于材料在扩展裂纹尖端的粘性效应的存在,考虑粘性效应并假设粘性系数与塑性等效应变率的幂次成反比,对理想塑性材料中平面应变扩展裂纹尖端场进行了弹粘塑性渐近分析,得到了不含间断的连续解,并讨论了Ⅰ型裂纹数值解的性质随各参数的变化规律．分析表明,应力和应变均具有幂奇异性,通过分析使尖端场的弹、粘、塑性可以合理匹配．对于Ⅰ型裂纹,裂尖场不含弹性卸载区．趋于极限情况时,裂纹尖端处于一种超粘性状态,并积聚了大量的能量,在各个受压应力状态下裂纹扩展．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.