Existence and Nonuniqueness of Weak Solutions of the Initial-Boundary Value Problem for ut=u^σ div（｜△↓u｜^（p-2）△↓u）

In this paper, we study the existence and nonuniqueness of weak solutions of the initial and boundary value problem for ut =u^σ div(|△↓u|^(p-2)△↓u) with σ≥1. Localization property of weak solutions is also discussed.     

PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS OF n-DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

Consider the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations ?/(?t)u-α△u +(u · ?)u + ?p = f(x, t), ? · u = 0, ? · f = 0,u(x, 0) = u0(x), ? · u0= 0.There exists a global weak solution under some assumptions on the initial function and the external force. It is well known that the global weak solutions become sufficiently small and smooth after a long time. Here are several very interesting questions about the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems for the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.· Can we establish better decay estimates with sharp rates not only for the global weak solutions but also for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions?· Can we accomplish the exact limits of all order derivatives of the global weak solutions in terms of the given information?· Can we use the global smooth solution of the linear heat equation, with the same initial function and the external force, to approximate the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations?· If we drop the nonlinear terms in the Navier-Stokes equations, will the exact limits reduce to the exact limits of the solutions of the linear heat equation?· Will the exact limits of the derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations and the exact limits of the derivatives of the global smooth solution of the heat equation increase at the same rate as the order m of the derivative increases? In another word, will the ratio of the exact limits for the derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations be the same as the ratio of the exact limits for the derivatives of the global smooth solutions for the linear heat equation?The positive solutions to these questions obtained in this paper will definitely help us to better understand the properties of the global weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and hopefully to discover new special structures of the Navier-Stokes equations.     

一类非线性四阶波动方程整体解的存在性

The initial boundary value problem for the fourth-order wave equation utt △2u u=|t|p-1u is considered.The existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions is obtained by using the Galerkin method and the concept of stable set due to Sattinger.     

REGULARITY OF THE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR BIHARMONIC EQUATIONS IN RN

The purpose of this article is to establish the regularity of the weak solutions for the nonlinear biharmonic equation
{△^2u ＋ a（x）u = g（x, u）
u∈ H^2（R^N）,
where the condition u∈ H^2（R^N） plays the role of a boundary value condition, and as well expresses explicitly that the differential equation is to be satisfied in the weak sense.     

一类非散度型非线性退化抛物方程解的存在性(英文)

In this paper, we discuss the existence of weak solutions to the initial and boundary value problem of a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations in non-divergence form. Applying the method of parabolic regularization, we prove the existence of weak solutions to the problem. By carefully analyzing the approximate solutions to the problem, we make a series of estimates to the solutions and prove the weak convergence of the approximation solution sequence. Finally we testify the existence of weak solutions to the problem.     

Nonexistence of Ground States of -△u = u^p - u^q

The authors use the method of moving spheres to prove the nonexistence of ground states of -△u = u^p - u^q for n≥3,-∞〈p〈（n＋2）/（n-2） and q〉max （1,p）,
In fact this conclusion is a special case of -△u =f（u） for n≥2.     

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE p＆q-LAPLACIAN PROBLEM WITH CRITICAL EXPONENT

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem of p＆q-Laplacian type involving the critical Sobolev exponent：{-△pu-△qu=│u│^p＊-2u＋μ│u│^r-2u in Ω u│δΩ=0,where Ω belong to R^N is a bounded domain,N〉p,p^＊=Np/N-p is the critical Sobolev exponent and μ 〉0. We prove that if 1 〈 r 〈 q 〈 p 〈 N, then there is a μ0 〉 0, such that for any μ∈ （0, μ0）, the above mentioned problem possesses infinitely many weak solutions. Our result generalizes a similar result in [8] for p-Laplacian type problem.     

On partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the stationary fractional Navier–Stokes equations in dimension four and five

In this paper, we investigate the partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the multidimensional stationary Navier Stokes equations with fractional power of the Laplacian (-△)~α 1 and α≠ 1/2). It is shown that the n + 2-6α(3 ≤ n ≤ 5) dimensional Hausdorff measure of the set of the possible singular points of suitable weak solutions to the system is zero, which extends a recent result of Tang and Yu [19] to four and five dimension. Moreover, the pressure in e-regularity criteria is an improvement of corresponding results in [1, 13, 18, 20].     

Global Existence and Blow-up of Solutions for Parabolic Systems Involving Cross-Diffusions and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the positive solutions of strongly coupled nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions： {ut-a（u, v）△u=g（u, v）, vt-b（u, v）△v=h（u, v）, δu/δη=d（u, v）, δu/δη=f（u, v）.Under appropriate hypotheses on the functions a, b, g, h, d and f, we obtain that the solutions may exist globally or blow up in finite time by utilizing upper and lower solution techniques.     

ON THE EMDEN-FOWLER EQUATION u″（t）u（t） = c1＋c2u′（t）^2 WITH c1≥0, c2≥0

In this article, we study the following initial value problem for the nonlinear equation
{u″u（t）=c1＋c2u′（t）^2, c1≥0, c2≥0,
u（0）=u0, u′（0）=u1.
We are interested in properties of solutions of the above problem. We find the life-span, blow-up rate, blow-up constant and the regularity, null point, critical point, and asymptotic behavior at infinity of the solutions.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OFWEAK SOLUTIONS OF UNIFORMLY DEGENERATE QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper we deal with the quasilinear parabolic equation u/t=/x_i[a_(ij)(x, t, u))u/x_j]+b_i(x, t, u)u/x_i+c(x, t, u) which is uniformly degenerate at u=O. Under some assumptions we prove existence anduniqueness of nonnegative weak solutions to the Cauchy problem and the first boundary valueproblem for this equation. Furthermore, the weak solutions are globally Holder continuous.     

BLOWING UP AND MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR A FOURTH-ORDER EQUATION WITH CRITICAL NONLINEARITY

In this paper,we consider the following nonlinear elliptic problem:△~2u=|u|~(8/(n-4))u+μ|u|~(q-1)u,in Ω,△u = u = 0 on δΩ,where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in R~n,n ∈ {5,6,7},μ is a parameter and q ∈]4/(n- 4),(12- n)/(n- 4)[.We study the solutions which concentrate around two points of Ω.We prove that the concentration speeds are the same order and the distances of the concentration points from each other and from the boundary are bounded.For Ω =(Ω_α)α a smooth ringshaped open set,we establish the existence of positive solutions which concentrate at two points of Ω.Finally,we show that for μ 0,large enough,the problem has at least many positive solutions as the LjusternikSchnirelman category of Ω.     

BLOW-UP RESULTS AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE EMDEN-FOWLER EQUATION u″=|u|~p

In this article the author works with the ordinary differential equation u″= |u|~p for some p>0 and obtains some interesting phenomena concerning blow-up,blow-up rate,life-span,stability,instability,zeros and critical points of solutions to this equation.     

THE PROPAGATION OF NONSTATIONARY FILTRATION WITH ABSORPTION

We point out a mistake in [1] in the proof of infinite propagation of the weak solution of Cauchyproblem for the equation u_(?)=(A(u))_(xx)=(?)(u).A more natural condition is given and the infinitepropagation property for boundary value problem is studied.Finally,we discuss the supports of theweak solutions.     

Existence and bifurcation of solutions for a double coupled system of Schrdinger equations

Consider the following system of double coupled Schr¨odinger equations arising from Bose-Einstein condensates etc.,-△u+u=μ1u3+βuv2-κv,-△v+v=μ2v3+βu2v-κu,u≠0,v≠0 and u,v∈H1(RN),whereμ1,μ2are positive and fixed;κandβare linear and nonlinear coupling parameters respectively.We first use critical point theory and Liouville type theorem to prove some existence and nonexistence results on the positive solutions of this system.Then using the positive and non-degenerate solution to the scalar equation-△ω+ω=ω3,ω∈H1r(RN),we construct a synchronized solution branch to prove that forβin certain range and fixed,there exist a series of bifurcations in product space R×H1r(RN)×H1r(RN)with parameter κ.     

Liouville—Ttype Theorems for Conformal Gaussian Curvature Equations in R^2

In this paper,we derive an elementary identity for smooth solutions of the following equation:△u(x) K(x)e^2u(x)=0 in R^2 and use it to get some global properties of the solutions.     

Infinitely many radial solutions to elliptic problems with critical Sobolev and Hardy terms

Let Ω RN be a ball centered at the origin with radius R > 0 and N 7, 2* = 2N/N-2. We obtain the existence of infinitely many radial solutions for the Dirichlet problem -△u = μ |x|2 u |u|2*-2u λu in Ω, u = 0 on аΩ for suitable positive numbers μ and λ. Such solutions are characterized by the number of their nodes.     

OBSTACLE PROBLEMS FOR SCALAR GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS

In this note, we establish some estimates of solutions of the scalar Ginzburg-Landau equation and other nonlinear Laplacian equation △u =f(x, u). This will give an estimate of the Hausdorff dimension for the free boundary of the obstacle problem.     

The Existence and Long-Time Behavior of Weak Solution to Bipolar Quantum Drift-Diffusion Model

The authors study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to the bipolar transient quantum drift-diffusion model,a fourth order parabolic system.Using semi-discretization in time and entropy estimate,the authors get the global existence of nonnegative weak solutions to the one-dimensional model with nonnegative initial and homogenous Neumann(or periodic)boundary conditions.Furthermore,by a logarithmic Sobolev inequality,it is proved that the periodic weak solution exponentially approaches its mean value as time increases to infinity.     

Energy Equality and Uniqueness of Weak Solutions to MHD Equations in L∞（0, T; L^n（Ω））

In this paper, we study the energy equality and the uniqueness of weak solutions to the MHD equations in the critical space L∞（0, T; L^n（Ω）. We prove that if the velocity u belongs to the critical space L∞（0, T; L^n（Ω）, the energy equality holds. On the basis of the energy equality, we further prove that the weak solution to the MHD equations is unique.