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1.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
2.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
3.
4.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
5.
Hans-Peter Schröcker 《Journal of Geometry》2005,82(1-2):172-187
We study the projective space
of univariate rational parameterized equations of degree d or less in real projective space
The parameterized equations of degree less than d form a special algebraic variety
We investigate the subspaces on
and their relation to rational curves in
give a geometric characterization of the automorphism group of
and outline applications of the theory to projective kinematics. 相似文献
6.
Humio Ichimura 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(6):539-545
Let p be an odd prime number and
. Let
be the classical Stickelberger ideal of the group ring
. Iwasawa [6] proved that the index
equals the relative class number
of
. In [2], [4] we defined for each subgroup H of G a Stickelberger ideal
of
, and studied some of its properties. In this note, we prove that when
mod 4 and [G : H] = 2, the index
equals the quotient
.
Received: 13 January 2006 相似文献
7.
The aim of the present paper is to introduce a metric locally convex topology on the space
of δ-psh functions in the Cegrell class
. We prove that with this topology
is a non-separable and non-reflexive Fréchet space. At the same time, we extend the Monge–Ampère operator from the class
to
. 相似文献
8.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
9.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
10.
For an arbitrary set E and a given closure operator
, we want to construct a symmetric closure operator
via some – possibly infinite – iteration process. If E is finite, the corresponding symmetric closure operator .
defines a matroid. If
and
is the convex closure operator,
turns out to be the affine closure operator. Moreover, we apply the symmetrization process to closure operators induced by
visibility.
Received March 9, 2005 相似文献
11.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this paper is to give new and general characterizations for uniform dichotomy and uniform exponential dichotomy
of evolution families on the real line. We consider two general classes denoted
and
and we prove that if V,W are Banach function spaces with
and
, then the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family
implies the uniform dichotomy of
. In addition, we consider a subclass
and we prove that if
, then the admissibility of the pair
implies the uniform exponential dichotomy of the family
. This condition becomes necessary if
. Finally, we present some applications of the main results. 相似文献
13.
Alexander Kuznetsov 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2008,13(4):661-696
Let Y be a singular algebraic variety and let
be a resolution of singularities of Y. Assume that the exceptional locus of
over Y is an irreducible divisor
in
. For every Lefschetz decomposition of the bounded derived category
of coherent sheaves on
we construct a triangulated subcategory
) which gives a desingularization of
. If the Lefschetz decomposition is generated by a vector bundle tilting over Y then
is a noncommutative resolution, and if the Lefschetz decomposition is rectangular, then
is a crepant resolution. 相似文献
14.
The pointset E of an absolute plane
can be provided with a binary operation "+" such that (E, +) becomes a loop and for each a
E \ {o} the line [a] through o and a is a commutative subgroup of (E, +). Two elements a, b
E \ {o} are called independent if [a] ∩ [b] = {o} and the absolute plane is called vectorspacelike if for any two independent elements we have E = [a] + [b] := {x + y | x
[a], y
[b]}. If
is singular then (E, +) is a commutative group and
is vectorspacelike iff
is Euclidean. If
is a hyperbolic plane then
is vectorspacelike and in the continous case if a, b are independent, each point p has a unique representation as a quasilinear combination p = α · a + μ · b where α · a
[a]and β · b
[b] are points, α, β real numbers such that λ (o, λ · a) = |λ|· λ (o, a) and λ (o, μ · b) = |μ|. λ(o, b) and λ is the distance function.
This work was partially supported by the Research Project of MIUR (Italian Ministery of Education and University) “Geometria
combinatoria e sue applicazioni” and by the research group GNSAGA of INDAM.
Dedicated to Walter Benz on the occasion of his 75
th
birthday, in friendship 相似文献
15.
We show that for a variety
of Heyting algebras the following conditions are equivalent: (1)
is locally finite; (2) the
-coproduct of any two finite
-algebras is finite; (3) either
coincides with the variety of Boolean algebras or finite
-copowers of the three element chain
are finite. We also show that a variety
of Heyting algebras is generated by its finite members if, and only if,
is generated by a locally finite
-algebra. Finally, to the two existing criteria for varieties of Heyting algebras to be finitely generated we add the following
one:
is finitely generated if, and only if,
is residually finite.
Received November 11, 2001; accepted in final form July 25, 2005. 相似文献
16.
For a contraction operator T with spectral radius less than one on a Banach space
, it is shown that the factorization of certain L1 functions by vectors x in
and x*. in
, in the sense that
for n ≧ 0, implies the existence of invariant subspaces for T. Explicit formulae for such factorizations are given in the case of weighted composition operators on reproducing kernel
Hilbert spaces. An interpolation result of McPhail is applied to show how this can be used to construct invariant subspaces
of hyperbolic weighted composition operators on H2.
Received: 1 November 2005 相似文献
17.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
18.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
19.
Alina Iacob 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,85(4):335-344
We consider two pairs of complete hereditary cotorsion theories
on the category of left R-modules, such that
We prove that for any left R-modules M, N and for any n ≧ 1, the generalized Tate cohomology modules
can be computed either using a left
of M and a left
of M or using a right
a right
of N.
Received: 17 December 2004 相似文献
20.
Stefan Gille 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):333-343
Let
be a closed subscheme of the noetherian scheme X. We show that if X has a dualizing complex
then there exists a dualizing complex
of Z such that there is an isomorphism of coherent Witt groups
for all
.
Received: 3 March 2006 相似文献