On the Growth Properties of Solutions for a Generalized Bi-Axially Symmetric Schr\"{o}dinger Equation

In this paper, we have considered the generalized bi-axially symmetric Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$\frac{\partial^2\varphi}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2\varphi}{\partial y^2} + \frac{2\nu} {x}\frac{\partial \varphi} {\partial x} + \frac{2\mu} {y}\frac{\partial \varphi} {\partial y} + \{K^2-V(r)\} \varphi=0,$$ where $\mu,\nu\ge 0$, and $rV(r)$ is an entire function of $r=+(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$ corresponding to a scattering potential $V(r)$. Growth parameters of entire function solutions in terms of their expansion coefficients, which are analogous to the formulas for order and type occurring in classical function theory, have been obtained. Our results are applicable for the scattering of particles in quantum mechanics.     

The differentiability of solutions for elliptic equations which degenerate on part of the boundary of a convex domain

In this paper,we study the differentiability of solutions on the boundary for equartions of type L_λu=~2u/x~2+|x|~(2λ)~2u/y~2=f(x,y),where λ is an arbitrary positive number. By introducing a proper metric that is related to the elliptic operator L_λ, we prove the differentiability on the boundary when some well-posed boundary conditions are satisfied. The main difficulty is the construction of new barrier functions in this article.     

LIMIT CYCLES OF THE GENERALIZED POLYNOMIAL LINARD DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

Using the averaging theory of first and second order we study the maximum number of limit cycles of generalized Linard differential systems{x = y + εh_l~1(x) + ε~2h_l~2(x),y=-x- ε(f_n~1(x)y~(2p+1) + g_m~1(x)) + ∈~2(f_n~2(x)y~(2p+1) + g_m~2(x)),which bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the linear center x = y,y=-x,where ε is a small parameter.The polynomials h_l~1 and h_l~2 have degree l;f_n~1and f_n~2 have degree n;and g_m~1,g_m~2 have degree m.p ∈ N and[·]denotes the integer part function.     

On Fatou Type Convergence of Convolution Type Double Singular Integral Operators

In this paper, some approximation formulae for a class of convolution type double singular integral operators depending on three parameters of the type(T_λf)(x, y) = ∫_a~b ∫_a~b f(t, s)K_λ(t-x,s-y)dsdt, x,y ∈(a,b), λ∈Λ  [0,∞),(0.1)are given. Here f belongs to the function space L_1( a,b ~2), where a,b is an arbitrary interval in R. In this paper three theorems are proved, one for existence of the operator(T_λf)(x, y) and the others for its Fatou-type pointwise convergence to f(x_0, y_0), as(x,y,λ) tends to(x_0, y_0, λ_0). In contrast to previous works, the kernel functions K_λ(u,v)don't have to be 2π-periodic, positive, even and radial. Our results improve and extend some of the previous results of [1, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13] in three dimensional frame and especially the very recent paper [15].     

New Exceptional Sets and Convergence of the Square Partial Sums of Walsh–Fourier Series

For double Walsh–Fourier series and with f ∈ L~2([0, 1) × [0, 1)) we prove two almost orthogonality results relative to the linearized maximal square partial sums operator S_(N(x,y))f(x, y).Assumptions are N(x, y) non-decreasing as a function of x and of y and, roughly speaking, partial derivatives with approximately constant ratio ■≌2~(n_0) for all x and y, where n_0 is any fixed non-negative integer. Estimates, independent of N(x, y) and n_0, are then extended to L~r, 1 r 2.We give an application to the family N(x, y) = λxy on [0, 1) × [0, 1), any λ 10.     

Sharp estimates for Hübner’s upper bound function with applications

New better estimates, which are given in terms of elementary functions, for the function r → (2/π)(1 - r2)K(r)K (r) + log r appearing in Hübner's sharp upper bound for the Hersch-Pfluger distortion function are obtained. With these estimates, some known bounds for the Hersch-Pfluger distortion function in quasiconformal theory are improved, thus improving the explicit quasiconformal Schwarz lemma and some known estimates for the solutions to the Ramanujan modular equations.     

NEW OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR THIRD-ORDER HALF-LINEAR ADVANCED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

The theme of this article is to provide some sufficient conditions for the asymptotic property and oscillation of all solutions of third-order half-linear differential equations with advanced argument of the form (r2(t)((r1(t)(y′(t))α)′)β)′+ q(t)y~γ(σ(t)) = 0, t ≥ t_0 0, where ∫~∞ r_1~(-α/1)(s)ds ∞ and ∫~∞ r_2~(-1/β)(s)ds ∞. The criteria in this paper improve and complement some existing ones. The results are illustrated by two Euler-type differential equations.     

HOMOCLINIC ORBITS FOR LAGRANGIAN SYSTEMS

The existence of at least two homoclinic orbits for Lagrangian system (LS) is proved, wherethe Lagrangian L(t,x,y) =1/2∑aij(x)yiyj-V(t, x), in which the potential V(t,x) is globallysurperquadratic in x and T-periodic in t. The Concentration-Compactness Lemma and Mini-max argument are used to prove the existences.     

The Exterior Tricomi and Frankl Problem

F. G. Tricomi (1923—), S. Gellerstedt (1935—), F.I.Frankl (1945—),A. V. Bitsadze and M. A. Lavrentiev (1950—), M. H. Protter (1953—) and most of the recent workers in the field of mixed type boundary value problems have considered only one parabolic line of degeneracy. The problem with more than one parabolic line of degeneracy becomes more complicated. The above researchers and many others have restricted their attention to the Chaplygin equation:K(y)·u_(xx)+u_(yy)=f(x, y) and not considered the "generalized Chaplygin equation:"Lu=K(y)·u_(xx)+u_(yy)+r(x, y)·u=f(x, y) because of the difficulties that arise when r:=non-trivial (≠0). Also it is unusual for anyone to study such problems in a doubly connected region. In this paper 1 consider a case of this type with two parabolic lines of degeneracy, r:= non-(?)≠(?), in a doubly connected region,and such that boundary conditions are presenbed only on the "exterior boundary" of the mixed domain, and Ⅰobtam uniqueness (?) for quasllegular solutions     

Oblique derivative problem for general Chaplygin-Rassias equations

The present paper deals with the oblique derivative problem for general second order equations of mixed (elliptic-hyperbolic) type with the nonsmooth parabolic degenerate line K_1(y)u_(xx) |K_2(x)|u_(yy) a(x,y)u_x b(x, y)u_y c(x,y)u=-d(x,y) in any plane domain D with the boundary D=Γ∪L_1∪L_2∪L_3∪L_4, whereΓ(■{y>0})∈C_μ~2 (0<μ<1) is a curve with the end points z=-1,1. L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 are four characteristics with the slopes -H_2(x)/H_1(y), H_2(x)/H_1(y),-H_2(x)/H_1(y), H_2(x)/H_1(y)(H_1(y)=|k_1(y)|~(1/2), H_2(x)=|K_2(x)|~(1/2) in {y<0}) passing through the points z=x iy=-1,0,0,1 respectively. And the boundary condition possesses the form 1/2 u/v=1/H(x,y)Re[λuz]=r(z), z∈Γ∪L_1∪L_4, Im[λ(z)uz]|_(z=z_l)=b_l, l=1,2, u(-1)=b_0, u(1)=b_3, in which z_1, z_2 are the intersection points of L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 respectively. The above equations can be called the general Chaplygin-Rassias equations, which include the Chaplygin-Rassias equations K_1(y)(M_2(x)u_x)_x M_1(x)(K_2(y)u_y)_y r(x,y)u=f(x,y), in D as their special case. The above boundary value problem includes the Tricomi problem of the Chaplygin equation: K(y)u_(xx) u_(yy)=0 with the boundary condition u(z)=φ(z) onΓ∪L_1∪L_4 as a special case. Firstly some estimates and the existence of solutions of the corresponding boundary value problems for the degenerate elliptic and hyperbolic equations of second order are discussed. Secondly, the solvability of the Tricomi problem, the oblique derivative problem and Frankl problem for the general Chaplygin- Rassias equations are proved. The used method in this paper is different from those in other papers, because the new notations W(z)=W(x iy)=u_z=[H_1(y)u_x-iH_2(x)u_y]/2 in the elliptic domain and W(z)=W(x jy)=u_z=[H_1(y)u_x-jH_2(x)u_y]/2 in the hyperbolic domain are introduced for the first time, such that the second order equations of mixed type can be reduced to the mixed complex equations of first order with singular coefficients. And thirdly, the advantage of complex analytic method is used, otherwise the complex analytic method cannot be applied.     

TIME-DELAY AND SPECTRAL DENSITY FOR STARK HAMILTONIANS(Ⅱ)——ASYMPTOTICS OF TRACE FORMULAE

This paper studies the Schrodinger operator with a homogeneous electric field of the form -△+x_1+V(x), where x= (x_1,…, x_n)∈R~n. It is proved that in the specctral representation of the free Stark Hamiltonian, the time-delay operator in scattering theory can be expressed in trems of scattering matrix and under reasonable assumptions on the decay of the potential V, the on-shell time-delay operator is of trace class and its trace is related to the local spectral density via an explicit integral formula. Some asymptotics for the trace are estabhshed when the energy tends to infinity.     

Inverse of a Function f（x）=y

For a function y= f（x） to have an inverse function, f must be one-to-one. Then for each x in its domian there is exactly one y in its range; furthermore, to each y in the range, there corresponds exactly one x in the domain. The correspondence from the range of f onto the domian of f is, therefore, also a function. It is this function that is the inverse of f.     

THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE HIGHER ORDER QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC AND ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS SATISFYING GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the boundary value problems for the higher order quasilinear parabolic systems satisfying general boundary conditions and initial value condition are considered. We have concluded the problems to the following: if all the solutions of a family of problems of the same type which are derived from a substitution of τf(s, t, u, ...,Dx~(2b-1)u), τgj(y, t, u) and τ(x) (0≤τ≤1) for f, g, and φ respectively are uniformly bounded, then the original problems have a unique solution in H~(2b a,1 a/2b)((?)_T). Under assumption that the linear problems have a unique solution, we have proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the boundary value problems for the quasillnear elliptic systems.     

Quasi-periodic solutions of a semilinear Li(?)nard equation at resonance

We are concerned with the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for the follow- ing equation x″ F_x(x,t)x′ ω~2x φ(x,t)=0, where F and φare smooth functions and 2π-periodic in t,ω>0 is a constant.Under some assumptions on the parities of F and φ,we show that the Dancer's function,which is used to study the existence of periodic solutions,also plays a role for the existence of quasi-periodic solutions and the Lagrangian stability (i.e.all solutions are bounded).     

Molecular Characterization of Anisotropic Musielak–Orlicz Hardy Spaces and Their Applications

Let A be an expansive dilation on R~n and φ:R~n× [0,∞)→[0,∞) an anisotropic Musielak–Orlicz function.Let H_A~φ(R~n) be the anisotropic Hardy space of Musielak–Orlicz type defined via the grand maximal function.In this article,the authors establish its molecular characterization via the atomic characterization of H_A~φ(R~n).The molecules introduced in this article have the vanishing moments up to order s and the range of s in the isotropic case(namely,A:=2I_(n×n)) coincides with the range of well-known classical molecules and,moreover,even for the isotropic Hardy space H~p(R~n)with p∈(0,1](in this case,A:=2I_(n×n),φ(x,t) :=t~p for all x∈R~n and t∈[0,∞)),this molecular characterization is also new.As an application,the authors obtain the boundedness of anisotropic Calderón–Zygmund operators from H_A~φ(R~n) to L~φ(R~n) or from H_A~φ(R~n) to itself.     

ON THE DERIVATIVE OF A POLYNOMIAL

For an entire function f(z), let M(f,r) = max is a polynomial of degree n, then, ingeneral, it is difficult to obtain a lower bound far M (p',1). But if the zeros of the polynomial are close to the origin, then various lower bounds for M(p' ,1) have been obtained in the past. In this paper, we have considered polynomials having all their zeros in , with a possible zero of order m(m>0) at the origin and have obtained a lower bound for M(p', 1), which is better than most of the known lower bounds. Our bound is sharp for m=0.     

ON THE ERROR FUNCTION OF THE SQUARE-FULL INTEGERS

Let L(x) denote the number of square-full integers not exceeding x. It is proved in [1] thatL(x)～(ζ(3/2)/ζ(3))x~(1/2) (ζ(2/3)/ζ(2))x~(1/3) as x→∞,where ζ(s) denotes the Riemann zeta function. Let △(x) denote the error function in the asymptotic formula for L(x). It was shown by D. Suryanaryana~([2]) on the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that1/x integral from n=1 to x |△(t)|dt=O(x~(1/10 s))for every ε>0. In this paper the author proves the following asymptotic formula for the mean-value of △(x) under the assumption of R. H.integral from n=1 to T (△~2(t/t~(6/5))) dt～c log T,where c>0 is a constant.     

The Rainbow Vertex-disconnection in Graphs

Let G be a nontrivial connected and vertex-colored graph. A subset X of the vertex set of G is called rainbow if any two vertices in X have distinct colors. The graph G is called rainbow vertex-disconnected if for any two vertices x and y of G, there exists a vertex subset S of G such that when x and y are nonadjacent, S is rainbow and x and y belong to different components of G-S; whereas when x and y are adjacent, S + x or S + y is rainbow and x and y belong to different components of(G-xy)-S. For a connected graph G, the rainbow vertex-disconnection number of G, denoted by rvd(G), is the minimum number of colors that are needed to make G rainbow vertexdisconnected. In this paper, we characterize all graphs of order n with rainbow vertex-disconnection number k for k ∈ {1, 2, n}, and determine the rainbow vertex-disconnection numbers of some special graphs. Moreover, we study the extremal problems on the number of edges of a connected graph G with order n and rvd(G) = k for given integers k and n with 1 ≤ k ≤ n.     

依赖于导数项的非对称振子解的无界性（英文）

In this paper, we consider the unboundedness of solutions for the asymmetric equation x'+ax~+-bx~-+(x)ψ(x')+f(x)+g(x')=p(t),where x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-= max{-x, 0}, a and b are two different positive constants,f(x) is locally Lipschitz continuous and bounded, (x), ψ(x), g(x) and p(t) are continuous functions, p(t) is a 2π-periodic function. We discuss the existence of unbounded solutions under two classes of conditions: the resonance case 1/a~(1/2)+1/b~(1/2)∈Q and the nonresonance case 1/a~(1/2)+1/b~(1/2)?Q     

Generalized Logan's Problem for Entire Functions of Exponential Type and Optimal Argument in Jackson's Inequality in L_2(R~3)

We study Jackson's inequality between the best approximation of a function f ∈ L_2(R~3) by entire functions of exponential spherical type and its generalized modulus of continuity.We prove Jackson's inequality with the exact constant and the optimal argument in the modulus of continuity.In particular,Jackson's inequality with the optimal parameters is obtained for classical modulus of continuity of order r and Thue–Morse modulus of continuity of order r ∈ N.These results are based on the solution of the generalized Logan problem for entire functions of exponential type.For it we construct a new quadrature formulas for entire functions of exponential type.