定积分公式及其应用

列举定积分计算的一些常用公式,实例说明它们在一此特殊函数求定积分计算方面的应用.     

浅谈对称性在积分计算中的应用

本文讨论对称性在积分计算中的一些灵活运用.     

Maple数学软件包中的积分问题

本文指出了 Maple数学软件包在一些积分计算上的错误 ,并从数学的角度分析了产生这种错误的原因 ,阐述了数学知识在正确使用数学软件包方面的重要性     

谈微积分在物理学中的应用

本文通过几个典型物理习题，着重说明在应用微积分原理和方法计算物理问题时应注意的一些问题．     

关于积分不等式的几种证明方法

通过实例分别介绍利用函数单调性、最值、微分中值定理、凸函数、定积分的性质、基本不等式、幂级数展开式来证明积分不等式的一些方法．     

泛函积分方程的正解与应用

运用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理,研究一类泛函积分方程的正解．把所得结果应用于研究常微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性,所得结果推广和本质上改进了马如云等作者最近的一些结果．     

通量与环量在曲面和曲线积分计算中的应用

利用通量与环量“矢量内积”形式的定义,探讨了它们在曲面和曲线积分计算中的一些应用     

Banach空间中非线性Volterra积分方程及其应用

本文以非紧致测度为工具研究了Banach空间中的非线性Volterra积分方程,我们得到一些存在性定理,其实质是取消了核函数的一致连续性。我们也得到解集对参数的上半连续依赖性的结果。最后,利用所得结果我们给出了一个半线性发展方程的mild解的存在性。     

关于用定积分求解实际问题的方法讨论

本文给出了将部分重积分问题转化为定积分求解的一些推论，讨论了应用中运用“微元法”解决实际问题的方法。     

积分中值定理在一道极限题的应用分析

利用积分中值定理计算极限■可能会出现问题.但只需增加一些条件就能解决.我们还将所得结论推广到更一般的形式.     

Active control of secondary resonances piezoelectric sandwich beams

Secondary resonances of piezoelectric/elastic/piezoelectric sandwich beams submitted to active control are studied in this paper. The proportional and derivative nonlinear potential feedback controls via piezoelectric sensor and actuator layers are used. The dynamics of the beam is modelled by a highly nonlinear ordinary-differential equation. The method of multiple scales is applied and approximate solutions are obtained for hard excitations. Analytical frequency and phase-amplitude relationships as well as the time response are explicitly given for various super- and subharmonic resonances. Static and dynamic stability criteria are elaborated and critical displacement and excitation amplitudes associated to the resulting unstable zones are analytically given. The feedback parameters effects on the subharmonic and superharmonic resonances and on their stability are investigated.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Financial Risk Modelling and Econometric Inference

In finance, the explicit modelling of uncertainty takes on a particularly important role. The values of financial derivatives increase in the return volatility of the underlying security. This notion requires a concept of volatility and hence uncertainty. In addition, the choice between modelling in discrete and continuous time is not arbitrary, since it corresponds to a distinction between incomplete and complete markets, respectively, and this distinction matters for asset pricing, financial risk modelling, and inference. Risk and volatility are closely connected, and implied volatility, volatility forecasting, volatility in term structure models, stochastic volatility, and portfolio analysis are considered and related to a more general interplay between cross-sectional and dynamic aspects in finance. Stocks, bonds, and options are considered and placed in the context of efficiency and separation in inference.     

Market-based pricing in grids: On strategic manipulation and computational cost

Grid technologies and the related concepts of utility computing and cloud computing enable the dynamic sourcing of computer resources and services, thus allowing enterprises to cut down on hardware and software expenses and to focus on key competencies and processes. Resources are shared across administrative boundaries, e.g. between enterprises and/or business units. In this dynamic and inter-organizational setting, scheduling and pricing become key challenges. Market mechanisms show promise for enhancing resource allocation and pricing in grids. Current mechanisms, however, are not adequately able to handle large-scale settings with strategic users and providers who try to benefit from manipulating the mechanism. In this paper, a market-based heuristic for clearing large-scale grid settings is developed. The proposed heuristic and pricing schemes find an interesting match between scalability and strategic behavior.     

Latroids and their representation by codes over modules

It has been known for some time that there is a connection between linear codes over fields and matroids represented over fields. In fact a generator matrix for a linear code over a field is also a representation of a matroid over that field. There are intimately related operations of deletion, contraction, minors and duality on both the code and the matroid. The weight enumerator of the code is an evaluation of the Tutte polynomial of the matroid, and a standard identity relating the Tutte polynomials of dual matroids gives rise to a MacWilliams identity relating the weight enumerators of dual codes. More recently, codes over rings and modules have been considered, and MacWilliams type identities have been found in certain cases.

In this paper we consider codes over rings and modules with code duality based on a Morita duality of categories of modules. To these we associate latroids, defined here. We generalize notions of deletion, contraction, minors and duality, on both codes and latroids, and examine all natural relations among these.

We define generating functions associated with codes and latroids, and prove identities relating them, generalizing above-mentioned generating functions and identities.

     

供应中断风险下采购与定价决策分析

供应中断是供应链上的企业可能面临的问题,运用合理的采购策略可以帮助企业有效缓解供应中断风险。本文研究了供应中断下供应商和制造商之间的纵向竞争和两个制造商之间的横向竞争问题。供应商制定批发价,两个制造商采用不同的采购策略进行产量博弈,其中一个制造商采用紧急双源订货策略,另一个采用可靠单源订货策略。论文采用了多阶段博弈模型,分析了制造商之间的合谋与竞争两种行为,求出了供应商和制造商的最优决策,比较了这两种行为对供应商和制造商的影响。通过数值分析,讨论了成本参数和可靠性参数对于最优订货量的影响以及对于采用不同订货策略的制造商期望利润的影响。     

Remarks on classifications and adjunctions

Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman introduced the category of classifications and infomorphisms to model information theoretical concepts and information flow processes. This is the dual category of the category of Chu spaces introduced by Michael Barr and Peter Chu and studied extensively by Vaughan Pratt, Gordon Plotkin and others at Stanford. It is also very closely related to the theory of institutions introduced in a different context by Joseph Goguen and Rod Burstall. Here some aspects of the theory are reviewed and some adjunctions between the category of classifications and other related categories are studied from a more abstract point of view.     

Semicorings and Semicomodules

In this paper, we introduce and investigate semicorings over associative semirings and their categories of semicomodules. Our results generalize old and recent ones on corings over rings and their categories of comodules. The generalization is not straightforward and even subtle at several places due to the nature of the base category of commutative monoids which is neither Abelian (not even additive) nor homological, and has no nonzero injective objects. To overcome these and other difficulties, a combination of methods and techniques from categorical, homological and universal algebra is used including a new notion of exact sequences of semimodules over semirings.     

数学在科学技术中的地位和作用

数学是一切科学的得力助手和工具,它有时由于其它科学的促进而发展,有时也超前发展,领先的发展最终定能获得应用.任何一门科学的发展若离开了数学,就不能准确地刻画客观事物变化的状态,更不能从已知推出未知,因而也就削弱了科学预见的可能性和精确度.如果没有数学对其它科学的渗透,也就不能使人类的认识真正上升为理性.