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In this paper, we introduce a concept of Poisson $p$-mean almost automorphy for stochastic processes and give the composition theorems for (Poisson) $p$-mean almost automorphic functions under non-Lipschitz conditions. Our abstract results are, subsequently, applied to study a class of neutral stochastic evolution equations driven by L\'evy noise, and we present sufficient conditions for the existence of square-mean almost automorphic mild solutions. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.     

倒向随机方程期权定价模型的一类随机算法

期权定价问题可以转化为对倒向随机微分方程的求解,进而转化为对相应抛物型偏微分方程的求解.为了求解与倒向随机微分方程相应的二阶拟线性抛物型微分方程初值问题,引入一类新的随机算法-分层方法取代传统的确定性数值算法.这种数值方法理论上是通过弱显式欧拉法,离散其相应随机系统解的概率表示而得到.该随机算法的收敛性在文中得到证明,其稳定性是自然的.并构造了易于数值实现的基于插值的算法,实证研究说明这种算法能很好地提供期权定价模型的数值模拟.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Time-delays Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitz Coefficients

In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness of solutions to time-varying delays stochastic fractional differential equations (SFDEs) with non-Lipschitz coefficients. By using fractional calculus and stochastic analysis, we can obtain the existence result of solutions for stochastic fractional differential equations.     

On a class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations

In this paper, a new class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations is studied. This type of equations has a more general form of the forward Itô integrals compared to the ones which have been studied until now. We conclude that unique solutions of these equations can be represented with the help of solutions of the corresponding backward doubly stochastic differential equations, considered earlier in paper [5] by Pardoux and Peng. Some comparison theorems are also given, as well as a probabilistic interpretation for solutions of the corresponding quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations.     

Stochastic Reaction-diffusion Equations Driven by Jump Processes

We establish the existence of weak martingale solutions to a class of second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equations. The equations are driven by multiplicative jump type noise, with a non-Lipschitz multiplicative functional. The drift in the equations contains a dissipative nonlinearity of polynomial growth.     

非Lipschitz条件下的倒向重随机微分方程

该文研究了非Lipschitz条件下的倒向重随机微分方程, 给出了此类方程解的存在唯一性 定理, 推广Pardoux和Peng 1994年的结论; 同时也得到了此类方程在非Lipschitz条件下的比较定理, 推广了Shi,Gu和Liu 2005年的结果. 从而推广倒向重随机微分方程在随机控制和随机偏微分方程在 粘性解方面的应用.     

Doubly Perturbed Neutral Stochastic Functional Equations Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion

In this paper, we study a class of doubly perturbed neutral stochastic functional equations driven by fractional Brownian motion. Under some non-Lipschitz conditions, we will prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to these equations by providing a semimartingale approximation of a fractional stochastic integration.     

无界停时终端非李氏系数带跳倒向随机微分方程的解及拟线性椭圆型偏微分积分方程解的概率表示

对终端为无界停时的带跳倒向随机微分方程,在非李氏条件下证得了解的存在唯一性.推导出这类方程解的若干收敛定理与解对参数的连续依赖性,还得到了关于拟线性随圆型偏微分积分方程解的概率表示.     

Generalized Directional Gradients, Backward Stochastic Differential Equations and Mild Solutions of Semilinear Parabolic Equations

We study a forward-backward system of stochastic differential equations in an infinite-dimensional framework and its relationships with a semilinear parabolic differential equation on a Hilbert space, in the spirit of the approach of Pardoux-Peng. We prove that the stochastic system allows us to construct a unique solution of the parabolic equation in a suitable class of locally Lipschitz real functions. The parabolic equation is understood in a mild sense which requires the notion of a generalized directional gradient, that we introduce by a probabilistic approach and prove to exist for locally Lipschitz functions. The use of the generalized directional gradient allows us to cover various applications to option pricing problems and to optimal stochastic control problems (including control of delay equations and reaction--diffusion equations), where the lack of differentiability of the coefficients precludes differentiability of solutions to the associated parabolic equations of Black--Scholes or Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman type.     

Multivalued Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitz Coefficients

The existence and uniqueness of solutions to the multivalued stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitz coefficients are proved, and bicontinuous modifications of the solutions are obtained.     

Strong Solutions of a Class of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps

We study a class of stochastic integral equations with jumps under non-Lipschitz conditions. We use the method of Euler approximations to obtain the existence of the solution and give some sufficient conditions for the strong uniqueness.     

The obstacle problem for quasilinear stochastic integral-partial differential equations

ABSTRACT

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a kind of quasilinear stochastic integral-partial differential equations with obstacles. Our method is based on the probabilistic interpretation of the solutions so that penalization method can be applied to a sequence of backward doubly stochastic differential equations with jumps. Relations between regular potentials and regular measures play an important role.     

Stochastic system for generalized polytropic filtration

In this paper, we study a certain class of stochastic quasilinear parabolic equations describing a generalized polytropic elastic filtration in the framework of variable exponents Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces. We establish an existence result in the infinite dimensional framework of weak probabilistic solutions when the forcing terms do not satisfy Lipschitz conditions, and the governing equations are subjected to cylindrical Wiener processes. We use a Galerkin method, derive crucial a priori estimates for the approximate solutions, and combine profound analytic and probabilistic compactness results in order to pass to the limit. Several difficulties arise in obtaining these uniform bounds and passing to the limit since the nonlinear elliptic part of the leading operator admits nonstandard growth. Apart from adapting the above essential tools, we extend classical methods of monotonicity to the present situation.     

Forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations and related stochastic partial differential equations

The notion of bridge is introduced for systems of coupled forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations (FBDSDEs). It is proved that if two FBDSDEs are linked by a bridge, then they have the same unique solvability. Consequently, by constructing appropriate bridges, we obtain several classes of uniquely solvable FBDSDEs. Finally, the probabilistic interpretation for the solutions to a class of quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) combined with algebra equations is given. One distinctive character of this result is that the forward component of the FBDSDEs is coupled with the backward variable.     

具有非Lipschitz系数的多值随机发展方程

本文在发展三元组的框架下,研究了一种具有极大单调算子和非Lipschitz系数的多值随机发展方程.在一定条件下,我们证明了这种方程的解的存在唯一性.     

Existence,Uniqueness and Stability of Mild Solutions for Time-Dependent Stochastic Evolution Equations with Poisson Jumps and Infinite Delay

In this paper, we study a class of time-dependent stochastic evolution equations with Poisson jumps and infinite delay. We establish the existence, uniqueness and stability of mild solutions for these equations under non-Lipschitz condition with Lipschitz condition being considered as a special case. An application to the stochastic nonlinear wave equation, with Poisson jumps and infinite delay, is given to illustrate the obtained theory.     

Reflected Generalized Backward Doubly SDEs Driven by Lévy Processes and Applications

In this paper, we study reflected generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by Teugels martingales associated with Lévy process (RGBDSDELs in short) with one continuous barrier. Under uniformly Lipschitz coefficients, we prove an existence and uniqueness result by means of the penalization method and the fixed-point theorem. As an application, this study allows us to give a probabilistic representation for the solutions to a class of reflected stochastic partial differential integral equations (SPDIEs in short) with a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition.     

On Solutions of Backward Stochastic Volterra Integral Equations with Jumps in Hilbert Spaces

This paper studies the existence, uniqueness and stability of the adapted solutions to backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (BSVIEs) driven by a cylindrical Brownian motion on a separable Hilbert space and a Poisson random measure with non-Lipschitz coefficient. Moreover, a duality principle between the linear forward stochastic Volterra integral equations (FSVIEs) with jumps and the linear BSVIEs with jumps is established.     

Stochastic PDIEs and backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy processes

In this paper, a new class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by Teugels martingales associated with a Lévy process satisfying some moment condition and an independent Brownian motion is investigated. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions to these equations. A probabilistic interpretation for solutions to a class of stochastic partial differential integral equations is given.     

Time Discrete Approximation of Weak Solutions to Stochastic Equations of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Applications

As a first step towards the numerical analysis of the stochastic primitive equations of the atmosphere and the oceans,the time discretization of these equations by an implicit Euler scheme is studied.From the deterministic point of view,the 3D primitive equations are studied in their full form on a general domain and with physically realistic boundary conditions.From the probabilistic viewpoint,this paper deals with a wide class of nonlinear,state dependent,white noise forcings which may be interpreted in either the It6 or the Stratonovich sense.The proof of convergence of the Euler scheme,which is carried out within an abstract framework,covers the equations for the oceans,the atmosphere,the coupled oceanic-atmospheric system as well as other related geophysical equations.The authors obtain the existence of solutions which are weak in both the PDE and probabilistic sense,a result which is new by itself to the best of our knowledge.