Existence and Nonuniqueness of Weak Solutions of the Initial-Boundary Value Problem for ut=u^σ div（｜△↓u｜^（p-2）△↓u）

In this paper, we study the existence and nonuniqueness of weak solutions of the initial and boundary value problem for ut =u^σ div(|△↓u|^(p-2)△↓u) with σ≥1. Localization property of weak solutions is also discussed.     

偏微分方程△^2u—s△u＋k^2u=0边值问题的MRM边界变分方程

导出边值问题△^2u-s△u k^2u=0；x∈Ω∪Ω‘∪→R^2;u/Γ=u0;δu/δn/Γ=g0的定解问题，MRM边界变分方程，全平面解的表达式，从中可以以看出，MRM边界变分方程中只包含弱奇异积分核，并且自动消除了原第一，二MRM边界积分方程中出现的强奇异积分核，问题解的表达式后并不加任何多项式，因而也不需要引入Lagrange乘子求解该项，这给边界元数值求解过程带来极大的方便，数值分析结果表明该方法具有明显优势。     

人口问题中广义三维GINZBURG-LANDAU模型方程

本文讨论三维广义Ginzburg-Landau模型方程的初边值问题ut=-a1↓△^4u a2↓△^2u ↓△^2g(u) G(u),σu/σv=0,σ△u/σv=0,u(x,0)=u0(x)解的整体存在性、唯一性、渐近性质和爆破。     

Regularity of Weak Solutions of Nonlinear Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients

In this paper, we prove that the weak solutions u∈Wloc^1, p （Ω） （1 〈p〈∞） of the following equation with vanishing mean oscillation coefficients A（x）： -div[（A（x）△↓u·△↓u）p-2/2 A（x）△↓u＋│F（x）│^p-2 F（x）]=B（x, u, △↓u）, belong to Wloc^1, q （Ω）（A↓q∈（p, ∞）, provided F ∈ Lloc^q（Ω） and B（x, u, h） satisfies proper growth conditions where Ω ∪→R^N（N≥2） is a bounded open set, A（x）=（A^ij（x）） N×N is a symmetric matrix function.     

带吸收项的非线性双重退缩抛物方程的Cauchy问题

讨论带吸收项的非线性双重退缩抛物方程ut=div(│↓△u^m│^p-2↓△u^m)-u^q u(x,0)=u0(x)的Cauchy问题。     

在一般曲线坐标系中△u的表示式

本文用[4]中的方法推导了在一般曲线坐标系中△u的表示式。     

Nonexistence of Ground States of -△u = u^p - u^q

The authors use the method of moving spheres to prove the nonexistence of ground states of -△u = u^p - u^q for n≥3,-∞〈p〈（n＋2）/（n-2） and q〉max （1,p）,
In fact this conclusion is a special case of -△u =f（u） for n≥2.     

方程△u+g(|X|)f(u)=0的环上Dirichlet边值问题的多重正对径解

考察了二阶半线性椭圆边值问题△u+g(|X|)f(u)=0,R     

具临界指数椭圆方程-△u=λku+|u|2*-2u+f(x,u)非平凡多解存在性

本文利用山路引理以及P.L.Lions的集中紧性原理,给出了具临界指数2*且涉及任意特征值λk的Dirichlet问题-△u=λku+|u|2*-2u+f(x,u)一对非平凡解的存在性定理,其中次临界扰动项f(x,t)可以是关于变量t的非线性项.     

Integrability of det△↓u and Evolutionary Wente＇s Problem Associated to Heat Operator

In this note, the authors resolve an evolutionary Wente's problem associated to heat equation, where the special integrability of det▽u for u ∈ H1(R2,R2) is used.     

Estimation of the measure of the image of the ball

Under study is the class of ring Q-homeomorphisms with respect to the p-module. We establish a criterion for a function to belong to the class and solve a problem that stems from M. A. Lavrentiev [1] on the estimation of the measure of the image of the ball under these mappings. We also address the asymptotic behavior of these mappings at a point.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the rational approximation of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers

Let $\mathcal{G}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant0} z^{2^{n}}(1-z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ denote the generating function of the ruler function, and $\mathcal {F}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant} z^{2^{n}}(1+z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ ; note that the special value $\mathcal{F}(1/2)$ is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers $F_{n}:=2^{2^{n}}+1$ . The functions $\mathcal{F}(z)$ and $\mathcal{G}(z)$ as well as their special values have been studied by Mahler, Golomb, Schwarz, and Duverney; it is known that the numbers $\mathcal {F}(\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$ are transcendental for all algebraic numbers α which satisfy 0<α<1. For a sequence u, denote the Hankel matrix $H_{n}^{p}(\mathbf {u}):=(u({p+i+j-2}))_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant n}$ . Let α be a real number. The irrationality exponent μ(α) is defined as the supremum of the set of real numbers μ such that the inequality |α?p/q|<q ^?μ has infinitely many solutions (p,q)∈?×?. In this paper, we first prove that the determinants of $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf {g})$ and $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf{f})$ are nonzero for every n?1. We then use this result to prove that for b?2 the irrationality exponents $\mu(\mathcal{F}(1/b))$ and $\mu(\mathcal{G}(1/b))$ are equal to 2; in particular, the irrationality exponent of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers is 2.     

Refinement of the asymptotics of the power of the quantile test

One investigates the asymptotic properties of the quantile test, similar to the properties of the Pearson's chi-square test of fit.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 153, pp. 5–15, 1986.The author is grateful to D. M. Chibisov for useful remarks.     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.