GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

This paper discusses the following initial-boundary value problems for the first orderquasilinear hyperbolic systems:(u)/(t)+A(u)(u)/(x)=0,(1)u~Ⅱ=F(u~Ⅰ),as x=0,(2)u~Ⅰ=G(u~Ⅱ),as x=L,(3)u=u~0(x),as t=0,(4)where the boundary conditions(2),(3)satisfy F(0)=0,G(0)=0 and the dissipativeconditions,that is,the spectral radii of matrices B_1=(F)/(u~Ⅰ)(0)(G)/(u~Ⅱ)(0)and B_2(G)/(u~Ⅱ)(0)(F)/(u~Ⅰ)(0) are less than unit.Under certain assumptions it is proved that the initial-boundary problem (1)—(4)admits a unique global smooth solution u(x,t)and the C~1-norm丨u(t)丨σ~2of u(x,t)decaysexponentially to zero as t→∞,provided that the C~1-norm丨u~0丨σ~1of the initial data issufficiently small.     

关于半线性椭圆方程正解的唯一性

本文讨论方程正解的唯一性 作者证明了若f(u)=-u+u~p,则存在ε~*>0,使当10,使当|ε|<ε~*时,方程(Ⅰ)的正解是唯一的。     

Boundedness of Hausdorff operators on the power weighted Hardy spaces

In this paper, we consider the two-dimensional Hausdorff operators on the power weighted Hardy space H_(|x|α)~1(R~2) ( -1 ≤α≤0), defined by H_(Φ,A)f(x)=∫R~2Φ(u)f(A(u)x)du,where Φ∈L_loc~1(R~2),A(u) = (α_(ij)(u))_(i,j=1)~2 is a 2×2 matrix, and each α_(i,j) is a measurablefunction.We obtain that HΦ,A is bounded from H_(|x|~α)~1(R~2) ( -1≤α≤0) to itself, if∫R2|Φ(u)‖det A~(-1)(u)|‖A(u)‖~(-α)ln(1+‖A~(-1)(u)‖~2/|det A~(-1)(u)|)du∞.This result improves some known theorems, and in some sense it is sharp.     

全空间上一类奇异p-Laplace方程无穷多解的存在性

本文研究了全空间上一类带奇异系数及其扰动的椭圆型p-Laplace问题-△_pu-μ(|u|~(p-2)u)/(|x|~p)=λ(u~(p*(t)-2))/(|x|~t)u+βf(x,u),x∈R~N,u∈D_0~(1,p)(R~N),其中N≥3,D_0~(1,p)(R~N)是C_0~∞(R~N)的闭包,△_pu=-div(|▽u|~(p-2)▽u),2pN,0≤μμ=((N-p)~p)/(p~p),λ0,0≤tp,p~*(t)=(p(N-t))/(N-p)是Hardy-Sobolev临界指数.利用集中紧原理和极大极小化的方法,得到了在一定条件下该问题无穷多解的存在性.     

Weak Type Inequalities for Moduli of Smoothness on Unit Sphere

For a periodic function L_p(T),Ul'yanov proved the now classical inequalities in 1968 w(f,t)_q≤C(f_O~t(u~(-θ)w(f,u)_p)~(q_1)(du)/u)~(1/(q_1),(1) where 1≤p相似文献   

预李群分类法的应用

利用预李群分类法给出方程ut-uxx=f(t,x,u)的群不变解和f的解析表达式;应用Tanh函数法和试探-函数法找到Fitzhugh-Nagumo方程ut-uxx=u(1-u)(u-a),-1≤a≤1的许多新的显示解析行波解.     

预李群分类法的应用和Fitzhugh-Nagumo方程的行波解

利用预李群分类法给出方程u_t-u_(xx)=f(t,x,u)的群不变解和f的解析表达式;应用Tanh函数法和试探-函数法找到Fitzhugh-Nagumo方程u_t-u_(xx)=u(1-u)(u-a),-1≤a≤1的许多新的显示解析行波解.     

Jacobian-determinant equation in the critical Besov spaces

Let Ω be a bounded domain in R~n with smooth boundary. Here we consider the following Jacobian-determinant equation det u(x)=f(x),x∈Ω;u(x)=x,x∈?Ω where f is a function on Ω with min_Ω f = δ 0 and Ωf(x)dx = |Ω|. We prove that if f ∈B_(p1)~(np)(Ω) for some p∈(n,∞), then there exists a solution u ∈ B_(p1)~(np+1)(Ω)C~1(Ω) to this equation. On the other hand, we give a simple example such that u ∈ C_0~1(R~2, R~2) while detu does not lie in B_(p1)~(2p)(R~2) for any p∞.     

Positive solutions for a weighted fractional system

In this article, we study positive solutions to the system{A_αu(x) = C_(n,α)PV∫_(Rn)(a1(x-y)(u(x)-u(y)))/(|x-y|~(n+α))dy = f(u(x), B_βv(x) = C_(n,β)PV ∫_(Rn)(a2(x-y)(v(x)-v(y))/(|x-y|~(n+β))dy = g(u(x),v(x)).To reach our aim, by using the method of moving planes, we prove a narrow region principle and a decay at infinity by the iteration method. On the basis of these results, we conclude radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for the problems involving the weighted fractional system on an unit ball and the whole space. Furthermore, non-existence of nonnegative solutions on a half space is given.     

Z_pZ_p[u]-加性循环码

该文研究了Z_pZ_p[u]-加性循环码,其中p是素数,u~2=0.文中证明了(1-u)-加性常循环码与加性循环码同构,构造了Z_pZ_p[u]到Z_p~(α+pβ)的Gray映射,并证明了(1-u)-加性常循环码的Gray象是一个广义的准循环码.此外研究了Z_pZ_p[u]-加性循环码的结构,给出了Z_pZ_p[u]-加性循环码的最小生成集.